Android studio/sdk/appium/jdk遇到的坑坑洼洼

布满荆棘的人生 2022-12-30 08:09 136阅读 0赞

# Android studio #

## gradle 下载 ##

1.  问题：顺便解决了3个问题。问题1：打开工程文件如下图所示报错。:问题2：setting下，build，exception,deployment下面分支无gradle选项。 问题3：loading device 为空。![Gradle sync failed: Could not GET 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/c][Gradle sync failed_ Could not GET _https_dl.google.com_dl_android_maven2_c]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]
2.  解决办法：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
    出现问题  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20201224160834441.png]

**解决方法一**：删除C:\\Users\\lilya.gradle下的所有文件，重启studio, 自动重新下载。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
用方法一已解决。

**解决方法二**：删除C:\\Users\\lilya.gradle\\wrapper\\dists的所有文件，下载gradle-6.5-all.zip压缩包到该目录，不要解压，重启studio。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

## sdk 为空 ##

1.  问题：settings下android sdk 出现的页面为空。  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
2.  尝试方法：  
    自行下载sdk, 安装，可是后续安装时，好几个装不上，导致settings下android sdk 只出现了安装成功的包。  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
3.  最终解决办法：使用android studio 内置安装sdk  
    第一步：![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
    第二步：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

# sdk #

## sdk自带工具uiautomatorviewer ##

1.  问题：双击D:\\software\\Android\\Sdk\\tools\\bin下的uiautomatorviewer.bat出现闪退现象。(我的java -version:java version “15.0.1” 2020-10-20)
2.  尝试解决：uiautomatorviewer.bat中编辑部分内容，均无效
3.  最终解决：猜测是java -version不兼容，卸载又重装java -1.8.0\_271, 下载链接：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][202012250938392.png]  
    安装后，javac不成功，重新配系统变量的path. 成功![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

依旧闪退，但在D:\\software\\Android\\Sdk\\tools\\bin下cmd启动uiautomatorviewer.bat，报不同的错，同目录下启动sdkmanager.bat， 发现是java\_home的错，修改系统变量。![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
成功。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

# appium #

## appium启动不了，需配置环境变量，如下。 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0hlYXJ0X1NlYQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]

[Gradle sync failed_ Could not GET _https_dl.google.com_dl_android_maven2_c]: /images/20221120/96f67454db2241d18b5f3a4b05cc1260.png
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[20201224160834441.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201224160834441.png
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