[Linux] 浏览器不支持中文的问题解决

骑猪看日落 2022-12-29 09:09 408阅读 0赞

环境是RHEL7.6，使用Firefox中文显示如下，需要安装中文支持

![20201221134932282.png][]

挂载iso安装中文支持组件

1）挂载iso

[root@xxx rhel7iso]# mount /root/rhel7iso/rhel-server-7.6-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt
    mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
    [root@xxx rhel7iso]# cd /mnt
    [root@xxx mnt]# ls
    addons  EULA              GPL     isolinux  media.repo  repodata                 RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
    EFI     extra_files.json  images  LiveOS    Packages    RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta  TRANS.TBL
    [root@xxx mnt]#

2）配置yum源

[root@xxx yum.repos.d]# pwd
    /etc/yum.repos.d
    [root@xxx yum.repos.d]# cat chinese.repo
    [CHINESE]
    name=CHINESE
    baseurl=file:///mnt
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
    [root@xxx yum.repos.d]#

3）安装中文支持

yum groupinstall "fonts"

说明：安装中文支持 "Chinese Support" 提示没有这个组件，原因是comps.xml没有"Chinese Support"这个组件；解决方法：安装“Fonts”

[root@xxx ~]# find / -name *comps.xml*
    /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/base1/gen/comps.xml
    /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/base1/a4e2b46586aa556c3b6f814dad5b16db5a669984d66b68e873586cd7c7253301-c7-x86_64-comps.xml.gz
    /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/CHINESE/gen/comps.xml
    [root@xxx ~]#
    [root@xxx ~]# grep "Chinese Support" /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/base1/gen/comps.xml
    [root@xxx ~]# grep "Fonts" /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/base1/gen/comps.xml
        <name>Fonts</name>
        <description>Fonts for rendering text in a variety of languages and scripts.</description>
    [root@xxx ~]#

使用 yum groupinstall "fonts" 或 yum groupinstall "Fonts" 都可以

[root@xxx ~]# cat /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/base1/gen/comps.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE comps PUBLIC "-//CentOS//DTD Comps info//EN" "comps.dtd">
    <comps>
    …… 
     <group>
        <id>fonts</id>
        <name>Fonts</name>
        <name xml:lang="ar">ﺦﻃﻮﻃ</name>
        <name xml:lang="as">ফন্টসমূহ</name>
        <name xml:lang="bal">ﻑﻮﻨﺗ ﺂﻧ</name>
    ……

4）安装完成， umount /mnt

参考资料：

CentOs7 无可用"Chinese Support"  https://www.cnblogs.com/lideg/p/4286936.html  
Centos YUM组安装报错解决 yum grouplist 提示： There is no installed groups file  [https://blog.csdn.net/qq43748322/article/details/103630858][https_blog.csdn.net_qq43748322_article_details_103630858]

[20201221134932282.png]: /images/20221120/3407783629774bfbb40d7717b36cce98.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq43748322_article_details_103630858]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq43748322/article/details/103630858