matlab均分计算指令和生成对数曲线序列数组

偏执的太偏执、 2022-12-29 06:43 236阅读 0赞

linspace(x1,x2,N)  
linspace是Matlab中的均分计算指令，用于产生x1,x2之间的N点行线性的矢量。其中x1、x2、N分别为起始值、终止值、元素个数。若默认N，默认点数为100。

x=logspace(a, b, n)  
logspace(a, b, n)生成一个数组，数据的第一个元素值为a，最后一个元素为b，n是总采样点数。此时产生的数组元素在10^a 到10^b上并不是均匀分布的，而形成一个对数曲线。  
linspace(1,15)，默认点数是100;  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
5到100，点数20;  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
1到15，对数规律的数组，点数15;  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
画一下图；如下；基本没看到对数效果；  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
1到100，点数100；  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
画一下图；也基本没对数效果；  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]  
1到1000，点数100;  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]  
此时序列已经包含了无穷值；  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]  
画一下图；也没有对数效果；数学不是那么好；  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221120/a6bc8079fb054e5ba9d4b93b2586e3f0.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220233141404.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220233148963.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020122023315787.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220233204460.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220233213729.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220233231204.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220233239643.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201220233249339.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JjYm9ibzIxY24=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center