IDEA使用Gradle编译Spring源码

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-12-29 00:14 188阅读 0赞

本文使用的IDEA为社区版本。源码编译地址（自行拉取到本地或fork到自己的git仓库）：[https://github.com/Nuclear-Core-Learning/spring-framework][https_github.com_Nuclear-Core-Learning_spring-framework]

IDEA下载地址：[https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/other.html][https_www.jetbrains.com_idea_download_other.html]

**目录**

前言

先决条件

Gradle下载

Gradle解压

配置环境变量

测试安装

编译之前

导入IDEA

IDEA Spring源码构建

JDK8以后版本依赖

--------------------

## 前言 ##

*  spirng-framework源码从5.0开始使用gradle作为编译工具
 *  spirng-framework源码编译非常考验网速(网络抖动都有可能导致编译失败)
 *  spirng-framework源码一定要配置国内的maven仓库地址如阿里云等
 *  spirng-framework源码编译一定要配调大JVM参数否则可能因为内存分配不足导致失败
 *  spirng-framework源码编译版本一般使用1.8以上
 *  spirng-framework源码IDEA和Gradle版本是成败的关键（2018.3编译冲突，2019.3成功）
 *  spirng-framework源码支持Eclipse和IDEA导入

## 先决条件 ##

已安装JDK/JRE（版本7或以上），这里是Win10系统

在命令行输入：java -version  可查询当前电脑已安装的版本

![72491e07ed924e22deab8c239770a358.png][]

## Gradle下载 ##

从 [Gralde 官方网站][Gralde]下载 Gradle 的最新发行包。

![up-e64ccba5723a626b2f5841ec117740f876b.png][]

## Gradle解压 ##

Gradle 发行包是一个 ZIP 文件。完整的发行包包括以下内容(官方发行包有 full 完整版，也有不带源码和文档的版本，可根据需求下载。\[Rover12421\]译注):

*  Gradle 可执行文件
 *  用户手册 (有 PDF 和 HTML 两种版本)
 *  DSL 参考指南
 *  API 手册(Javadoc 和 Groovydoc)
 *  样例，包括用户手册中的例子，一些完整的构建样例和更加复杂的构建脚本
 *  源代码。仅供参考使用,如果你想要自己来编译 Gradle 你需要从源代码仓库中检出发行版本源码，具体请查看 Gradle 官方主页。

## 配置环境变量 ##

运行 gradle 必须将 GRADLE\_HOME/bin 加入到你的 PATH 环境变量中。

## 测试安装 ##

运行如下命令来检查是否安装成功.该命令会显示当前的 JVM 版本和 Gradle 版本。

gradle -v

JVM 参数配置

Gradle 运行时的 JVM 参数可以通过 GRADLE\_OPTS 或 JAVA\_OPTS 来设置.这些参数将会同时生效。 JAVA\_OPTS 设置的参数将会同其它 JAVA 应用共享，一个典型的例子是可以在 JAVA\_OPTS 中设置代理和 GRADLE\_OPTS 设置内存参数。同时这些参数也可以在 gradle 或者 gradlew 脚本文件的开头进行设置。

## 编译之前 ##

1、cd  进入spring-framework代码目录

2、修改sesstings.gradle 设置阿里云仓库地址

pluginManagement {
    	repositories {
    		gradlePluginPortal()
    		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
    		maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/plugins-release' }
    	}
    }

3、修改build.gradle依然添加阿里云仓库地址

repositories {
    			maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public' }
    			maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
    			mavenCentral()
    			maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/libs-spring-framework-build" }
    		}

4、修改gradle.properties，调大JVM参数

version=5.3.3-SNAPSHOT
    org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048M
    org.gradle.caching=true
    org.gradle.parallel=true
    kotlin.stdlib.default.dependency=false

5、编译spring-oxm

![c7929de8c626f766e33b4e00e141e71e.png][]

## 导入IDEA ##

1、选择存在的项目资源导入

![5143ae7da61f3fb3d6727b320fc084ad.png][]

2、选择spring-framework源码目录

![4574e9816a173e00fa6adbc81cfaa9c2.png][]

3、选择Gradle项目

![abfa9423c89bf08153e106cda5fe8527.png][]

4、导入项目参数配置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![20201218124521235.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

## IDEA Spring源码构建 ##

2018.3.4 [https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-207327?\_ga=2.262020813.155240518.1608166853-1295022405.1581304547][https_youtrack.jetbrains.com_issue_IDEA-207327_ga_2.262020813.155240518.1608166853-1295022405.1581304547]

更多：[https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/other.html][https_www.jetbrains.com_idea_download_other.html]

注意：看发布日志，有些修复了Gradle的问题。

![35b8dfd7ebc895cc40bb68b72b22a056.png][]

gradle-wrapper.properties， 指定gradle的工具包为6.7.1 (Idea 2018.3编译成功，也可以改为6.1试一试，最好环境和配置版本都保持一致)

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
    distributionPath=wrapper/dists
    distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.7.1-bin.zip
    zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
    zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

![ff9f54671d58b3847e725831bea842a9.png][]

![3b6bee723e9a7fc456309a949accdca1.png][]

Download https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.1-bin.zip (97.47 MB)
    Download https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.1-bin.zip finished succeeded, took 1 m 52 s 622 ms
    Starting Gradle Daemon...
    Gradle Daemon started in 6 s 517 ms
    > Task :buildSrc:compileJava
    > Task :buildSrc:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
    > Task :buildSrc:compileGroovy NO-SOURCE
    > Task :buildSrc:pluginDescriptors UP-TO-DATE
    > Task :buildSrc:processResources UP-TO-DATE
    > Task :buildSrc:classes UP-TO-DATE
    > Task :buildSrc:jar UP-TO-DATE
    > Task :buildSrc:assemble UP-TO-DATE
    > Task :buildSrc:pluginUnderTestMetadata
    > Task :buildSrc:compileTestJava NO-SOURCE
    > Task :buildSrc:compileTestGroovy NO-SOURCE
    > Task :buildSrc:processTestResources NO-SOURCE
    > Task :buildSrc:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
    > Task :buildSrc:test NO-SOURCE
    > Task :buildSrc:validatePlugins UP-TO-DATE
    > Task :buildSrc:check UP-TO-DATE
    > Task :buildSrc:build UP-TO-DATE
    
    Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
    Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
    See https://docs.gradle.org/6.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
    
    CONFIGURE SUCCESSFUL in 8m 52s
    
    Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
    Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
    See https://docs.gradle.org/6.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
    
    CONFIGURE SUCCESSFUL in 8m 46s

注意：出现java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/DefaultConvention 就表示Idea和Gradle版本不兼容。

## JDK8以后版本依赖 ##

spring-core

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

## ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][] ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

最新JDK下载地址：[https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html][https_www.oracle.com_cn_java_technologies_javase-downloads.html]

账号：2696671285@qq.com  
密码：Oracle123

**下载11LTS稳定长期维护版本：**

![20201225161801183.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

问题解决！

[https_github.com_Nuclear-Core-Learning_spring-framework]: https://github.com/Nuclear-Core-Learning/spring-framework
[https_www.jetbrains.com_idea_download_other.html]: https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/other.html
[72491e07ed924e22deab8c239770a358.png]: /images/20221120/7c827a0d0ee64c47919e89d6357d3382.png
[Gralde]: https://gradle.org/releases/
[up-e64ccba5723a626b2f5841ec117740f876b.png]: /images/20221120/33f45ec3b21d40ce92a44154f1ecb509.png
[c7929de8c626f766e33b4e00e141e71e.png]: /images/20221120/02db69efa63f4dc08ed935933693c6cd.png
[5143ae7da61f3fb3d6727b320fc084ad.png]: /images/20221120/719dac3a9aa4459ab3d53742ae3a06a7.png
[4574e9816a173e00fa6adbc81cfaa9c2.png]: /images/20221120/cbbbce989b1a4d73a0c1599aa03e03b5.png
[abfa9423c89bf08153e106cda5fe8527.png]: /images/20221120/c032850cdd97429a91efaea5ea99adde.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/df6d734853864e239df1242a899c8f33.png
[20201218124521235.png]: /images/20221120/833dc866845746e6835adaad01476378.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221120/6bd8c3299e8c4a9f8cf75432aa0822c8.png
[https_youtrack.jetbrains.com_issue_IDEA-207327_ga_2.262020813.155240518.1608166853-1295022405.1581304547]: https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-207327?_ga=2.262020813.155240518.1608166853-1295022405.1581304547
[35b8dfd7ebc895cc40bb68b72b22a056.png]: /images/20221120/5384820be0d64ad39cdc584d85aeed37.png
[ff9f54671d58b3847e725831bea842a9.png]: /images/20221120/5e8db5a1b7e54816ada739bc41750145.png
[3b6bee723e9a7fc456309a949accdca1.png]: /images/20221120/73443247107a4a8d9c29fbb7160f5bcc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221120/56061cf142094511afe2f821c923f027.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221120/6d4edfd0889b4899b613d3cf8168ca41.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221120/70c1f9ff661a4c389983f013a26d6333.png
[https_www.oracle.com_cn_java_technologies_javase-downloads.html]: https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html
[20201225161801183.png]: /images/20221120/412d8e5eb8d24a2399f411ddebb2f518.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221120/66225963572f4474acdb881dee663cb5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvb255YQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221120/cb342337f1c04f3bb60ccbe5c8de80b3.png