maven springboot 分环境打包jar，根据不同环境生成不同脚本

落日映苍穹つ 2022-12-28 11:09 878阅读 0赞

## 背景 ##

我的springboot 项目要部署到多个环境，每个环境的数据库等配置都不一样，我希望不同环境打包不同的jar包，jar包名根据环境区分，并且我的项目里写了启动的shell脚本，这个shell脚本的内容根据不同环境也会不一样。

## 需求 ##

1.  按不同环境的配置来打包
2.  jar包名按不同环境来命名
3.  jar包内不能包含别的环境的配置文件，（否则反编译jar包可以看到别的环境的配置，我们公司业务是一个城市一个环境，各个城市间的配置不希望泄露）
4.  启动shell脚本中的内容会根据不同环境来修改脚本内的内容

## 实现 ##

**pom.xml 配置多个profile**

<profiles>
            <profile>
                <id>test</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>test</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>handan</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>handan</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>baoji</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>baoji</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>eerduosi</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>eerduosi</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
    
            <profile>
                <id>haiyan</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>haiyan</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>dev</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>dev</env>
                </properties>
    
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>local</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>local</env>
                </properties>
                <activation>
                    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
                </activation>
            </profile>
        </profiles>

**application.properties 配置spring.profiles.active 读取pom中的环境变量**

spring.profiles.active=@env@

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
**pom 指定生成的jar包名**

**这样就可以分环境打包了，打包命令 mvn package -P \[环境名\]**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
**或者在idea中勾选环境打包，这就相当于上面的 mvn package -P 命令：**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
**光这样还是不行的，我发现jar包中会把所有的application-xxx.properties都打进去，所以打包还要排除其他环境的application-xxx.properties配置。pom添加如下配置，相当于resource目录下只要所有的xml、application.properties、application-$\{env\}.properties 文件。env就是当前打包的环境。**

***注意filtering设置true,因为application.properties文件中有变量 @env@ 要替换***

<build>
      <finalName>bus-${env}</finalName>
      <resources>
          
          <resource>
              <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
              <filtering>true</filtering>
              <includes>
                  <include>**/*.xml</include>
                  <include>application.properties</include>
                  <include>application-${env}.properties</include>
              </includes>
          </resource>
      </resources>
     </build>

**最后我写了shell脚本，启动jar包的，但是不同环境的jar包名不一样，shell中的内容就不一样，我要用pom中的env环境变量去替换shell脚本中的字符串  
shell源码如下：**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
**pom中添加如下，注意开启filtering，这个表示shell 中的 @env@ 字符串要被替换成pom profile 中设定的值**

<build>
      <finalName>bus-${env}</finalName>
      <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>${basedir}</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.sh</include>
            </includes>
            <targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
        </resource>
      </resources>

**这是最后打包后的shell文件内容，我们看到已经替换了**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

## 项目代码结构 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

## pom.xml 完整配置 ##

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.lty</groupId>
        <artifactId>bus</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/>
    
        </parent>
    
        <profiles>
            <profile>
                <id>test</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>test</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>handan</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>handan</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>baoji</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>baoji</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>eerduosi</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>eerduosi</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
    
            <profile>
                <id>haiyan</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>haiyan</env>
                </properties>
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>dev</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>dev</env>
                </properties>
    
            </profile>
            <profile>
                <id>local</id>
                <properties>
                    <env>local</env>
                </properties>
                <activation>
                    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
                </activation>
            </profile>
        </profiles>
    
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
                <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
                <version>42.2.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.9</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            
            
            
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
                <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.1</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
                <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
                <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
                <version>2.10.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.gavaghan</groupId>
                <artifactId>geodesy</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.3</version>
            </dependency>
    
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
    
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <finalName>bus-${env}</finalName>
            <resources>
                
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                        <include>application.properties</include>
                        <include>application-${env}.properties</include>
                    </includes>
                </resource>
    
                
                <resource>
                    <directory>${basedir}</directory>
                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.sh</include>
                    </includes>
                    <targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
                </resource>
    
    
            </resources>
    
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.6</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <archive>
                            <manifest>
                                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                                <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                                <mainClass>com.lty.bus.BusApplication</mainClass>
                            </manifest>
                        </archive>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                                <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                                <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                                <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
    
    
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/b240eded2eb34918be564254c89c833b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221120/6c460088a8424647ae15fefd8e8556c4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221120/abed52cf597d46239899fe96890a7b95.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221120/bc9c7e165aa043bb9e804926d56bcc14.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221120/57708e2086c2442d829098ff2802aa6f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTAzMjM1NTA5MQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221120/438ff32d7af1442a9e962c3f06ceb525.png