用CSS实现一个抽奖转盘(附详细代码+思路)

柔情只为你懂 2022-12-27 07:53 259阅读 0赞

![format_png][]

> 作者：我不吃饼干呀
> 
> https://www.cnblogs.com/wenruo/p/9732704.html

### ![format_png 1][]    ###

基本是用CSS实现的，没有用图片，加一丢丢JS。**完全没有考虑兼容性。**

首先画一个转盘

效果如下，配色什么的不要在意，可能比较丑。。。

![format_png 2][]

然后写抽奖指针的小箭头，用CSS画三角形是一个比较常见的问题，通过设置width和height为0，然后用border实现。

![format_png 3][]

如图，矩形是由四个三角形边框组成的，只要设置其它边颜色为透明，就可以获得单独的三角形。

这里通过伪元素after实现三角形，并通过绝对定位将三角形定位到中间小圆的顶端。

.pointer::after {
          content: '';
          position: absolute;
          left: 14px;
          top: -24px;
          border-width: 12px 6px;
          border-style: solid;
          border-color: transparent;
          border-bottom-color: #c0381f;
    }

现在才像一个指针了。

![format_png 4][]

哦 接下来是实现转盘背景，不同的扇区对应不同的奖品，这样就有一个需求：实现任意角度扇形。

可能会想当然的认为和三角形一样，不过是加一个border-radius而已，高度是圆半径，宽度是tan(θ/2)，但是实现出来的效果和想象并不一样……（可能需要做一些其他操作以达到效果，但是我没想到。

最后还是求助了搜索引擎。不得不承认dalao们实在是太nb了，qaq……通过 `linear-gradient 实现想法是真的棒。不过还有好多复杂的实现看的不是很懂= =`

How to draw a circle sector in CSS?

Segments in a circle using CSS3

3种纯CSS实现中间镂空的12色彩虹渐变圆环方法

实现就是通过两个正方形取相交区域。

![format_png 5][]

我觉图画的还是挺好的:D

没有用伪元素实现，因为我还要加文字，至于文字的位置，我真的是瞎调的，反正正经写代码也不会这么写= =

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            .sector {
                position: absolute;
                width: 100px;
                height: 200px;
                margin: 100px;
                border-radius: 0px 100px 100px 0;
                overflow: hidden;
                transform: rotate(-18deg);
            }
            .sector-inner {
                text-align: center;
                display: block;
                width: 40px;
                padding: 5px 3px 0 57px;
                height: 195px;
                background: #ffeab1;
                transform: translateX(-100px) rotate(36deg);
                transform-origin: right center;
                border-radius: 100px 0 0 100px;
            }
            .sector-inner span {
                display: block;
                transform-origin: center;
                transform: rotate(-19deg);
                color: #d46854;
            }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
                <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

效果如下，一个带有文字的小扇形~~

![format_png 6][]

OK，现在写一堆扇形放到一开始的转盘上。

现在的代码是酱紫滴~~太长了折起来。

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <title>幸运大转盘</title>
      <style>
        /* 重置默认样式 */
        * {
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0;
          border: none;
          outline: none;
        }
        .wrapper {
          position: relative;
          height: 200px;
          width: 200px;
          padding: 20px;
          margin: 20px;
          background-color: #c0381f;
          box-shadow: #000000 0px 0px 10px;
          border-radius: 50%;
        }
        .panel {
          position: relative;
          height: 200px;
          width: 200px;
          background-color: #b7b7b7;
          border-radius: 100px;
        }
        .sector {
          position: absolute;
          width: 100px;
          height: 200px;
          border-radius: 0px 100px 100px 0;
          overflow: hidden;
          left: 100px;
          top: 0px;
          transform-origin: left center;
        }
        .sector:nth-child(1) {
          transform: rotate(-18deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(2) {
          transform: rotate(18deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(3) {
          transform: rotate(54deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(4) {
          transform: rotate(90deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(5) {
          transform: rotate(126deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(6) {
          transform: rotate(162deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(7) {
          transform: rotate(198deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(8) {
          transform: rotate(234deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(9) {
          transform: rotate(270deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(10) {
          transform: rotate(306deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(2n+1) .sector-inner {
          background: #fef6e0;
        }
        .sector:nth-child(2n) .sector-inner {
          background: #ffffff;
        }
        .sector-inner {
          text-align: center;
          display: block;
          width: 40px;
          padding: 5px 3px 0 57px;
          height: 195px;
          transform: translateX(-100px) rotate(36deg);
          transform-origin: right center;
          border-radius: 100px 0 0 100px;
        }
        .sector-inner span {
          display: block;
          transform-origin: center;
          transform: rotate(-19deg);
          color: #d46854;
        }
        .pointer {
          position: absolute;
          left: 79px;
          top: 79px;
          z-index: 10;
          height: 30px;
          width: 30px;
          padding: 6px;
          color: #fff899;
          line-height: 15px;
          font-size: 12px;
          text-align: center;
          background-color: #dc5b5b;
          border-radius: 50%;
          border: 1px solid #c0381f;
        }
        .pointer::after {
          content: '';
          position: absolute;
          left: 14px;
          top: -24px;
          border-width: 12px 6px;
          border-style: solid;
          border-color: transparent;
          border-bottom-color: #c0381f;
        }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="panel">
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span> 50 积分</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>100话费</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span> 50 积分</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>100话费</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span> 50 积分</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>10元话费</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="pointer">开始抽奖</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </body>
    </html>

![format_png 7][]

嘻嘻，现在是抽奖转盘的样子了吧~~~

最后再加点浮夸的灯。

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <title>幸运大转盘</title>
      <style>
        /* 重置默认样式 */
        * {
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0;
          border: none;
          outline: none;
        }
        .wrapper {
          position: relative;
          height: 200px;
          width: 200px;
          padding: 20px;
          margin: 20px;
          background-color: #c0381f;
          box-shadow: #000000 0px 0px 10px;
          border-radius: 50%;
        }
        .light {
          position: absolute;
          height: 10px;
          width: 10px;
          border-radius: 50%;
          top: 5px;
          left: 115px;
          transform-origin: 5px 115px;
        }
        .light:nth-child(2n) {
          background-color: #fafce7;
        }
        .light:nth-child(2n+1) {
          background-color: #ffe58b;
        }
        .light:nth-child(2) {
          transform: rotate(36deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(3) {
          transform: rotate(72deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(4) {
          transform: rotate(108deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(5) {
          transform: rotate(144deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(6) {
          transform: rotate(180deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(7) {
          transform: rotate(216deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(8) {
          transform: rotate(252deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(9) {
          transform: rotate(288deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(10) {
          transform: rotate(324deg);
        }
        .panel {
          position: relative;
          height: 200px;
          width: 200px;
          background-color: #b7b7b7;
          border-radius: 100px;
        }
        .sector {
          position: absolute;
          width: 100px;
          height: 200px;
          border-radius: 0px 100px 100px 0;
          overflow: hidden;
          left: 100px;
          top: 0px;
          transform-origin: left center;
        }
        .sector:nth-child(1) {
          transform: rotate(-18deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(2) {
          transform: rotate(18deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(3) {
          transform: rotate(54deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(4) {
          transform: rotate(90deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(5) {
          transform: rotate(126deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(6) {
          transform: rotate(162deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(7) {
          transform: rotate(198deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(8) {
          transform: rotate(234deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(9) {
          transform: rotate(270deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(10) {
          transform: rotate(306deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(2n+1) .sector-inner {
          background: #fef6e0;
        }
        .sector:nth-child(2n) .sector-inner {
          background: #ffffff;
        }
        .sector-inner {
          text-align: center;
          display: block;
          width: 40px;
          padding: 5px 3px 0 57px;
          height: 195px;
          transform: translateX(-100px) rotate(36deg);
          transform-origin: right center;
          border-radius: 100px 0 0 100px;
        }
        .sector-inner span {
          display: block;
          transform-origin: center;
          transform: rotate(-19deg);
          color: #d46854;
        }
        .pointer {
          position: absolute;
          left: 79px;
          top: 79px;
          z-index: 10;
          height: 30px;
          width: 30px;
          padding: 6px;
          color: #fff899;
          line-height: 15px;
          font-size: 12px;
          text-align: center;
          background-color: #dc5b5b;
          border-radius: 50%;
          border: 1px solid #c0381f;
        }
        .pointer::after {
          content: '';
          position: absolute;
          left: 14px;
          top: -24px;
          border-width: 12px 6px;
          border-style: solid;
          border-color: transparent;
          border-bottom-color: #c0381f;
        }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="panel">
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span> 50 积分</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>100话费</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span> 50 积分</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>100话费</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span> 50 积分</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>10元话费</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="pointer">开始抽奖</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </body>
    </html>

![format_png 8][]

现在转盘CSS部分基本完成。简单写一下JS部分。点击中间的指针时，指针会转，可以拉一条贝塞尔曲线，控制动画的速度。

贝塞尔曲线可以简单的看作是时间-距离曲线，斜率就是速度。因为转盘的速度肯定是先快后慢，随便拉一条。

http://cubic-bezier.com/\#.2,.93,.43,1

![format_png 9][]

CSS中添加属性

.pointer {
      // ...
      transition: transform 3s cubic-bezier(.2,.93,.43,1);
    }

点击开始抽奖的时候，为中间的指针加一个旋转的角度。这里有一个问题就是不同的扇区抽到的概率是相同的，改成不同应该…也蛮简单的，不过主要是想练下CSS，JS就随便写了。

JS部分代码。。

现在一个抽奖转盘基本完成了，最后一个需求，如果旁边的等能够亮起来就好了。

至于灯怎么亮，就需要用到CSS3的动画了，我还不太熟悉，先去学习一下>\_<

我学完回来了，参考教程http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/02/css\_transition\_and\_animation.html，内容不是很多。

animation-name 指定动画名称，

animation-duration 指定动画持续时间，

animation-timing-function 指定动画函数，和transition的函数是一样的，

animation-delay 指定动画延迟多久后执行，

animation-iteration-count 指定动画执行多少次，默认为一次，可以指定为infinite，无限循环。

animation-direction 指定动画多次播放时，一次结束，下一次怎么接上一次，如图。

![format_png 10][]

animation-fill-mode 指定动画结束后停在什么位置，默认回到起始状态，forwards表示让动画停留在结束状态，backwards让动画回到第一帧的状态，both根据animation-direction轮流应用forwards和backwards规则。

animation-play-state 动画执行状态，默认为running，可以设置为pause，动画将在当前状态停止，再改为running时，会接着上一次停止的位置继续执行动画。

使用关键字 keyframes 来定义一个动画。通过百分比指定其中任意几个状态。

尝试着写一下=。=

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            div {
                height: 30px;
                width: 30px;
                animation: 1s twinkling 3, 100ms 3s twinkling 3;
            }
            @keyframes twinkling {
                50% { background: red; }
            }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div></div>
    </body>
    </html>

这是一个方块，先慢速闪三下，再快速闪三下，最后消失。

animation: 1s twinkling 3;

就相当于

animation-name: twinkling;
    animation-duration: 1s;
    animation-timing-function: ease;
    animation-delay: 0s;
    animation-iteration-count: 3;
    animation-direction: normal;
    animation-fill-mode: none;
    animation-play-state: running;

效果

![format_png 11][]

我觉得还可以:P 反正我只能写成这样了。

最后把动画加到转盘的灯上。完成代码（好像颜色变了，咳，那是因为我animation学了太久都掉色了）：

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <title>幸运大转盘</title>
      <style>
        * { /* 重置默认样式 */
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0;
          border: none;
          outline: none;
          user-select: none;
        }
        .wrapper {
          position: relative;
          height: 200px;
          width: 200px;
          padding: 20px;
          margin: 20px;
          background-color: #ff5555;
          box-shadow: #000000 0px 0px 10px;
          border-radius: 50%;
        }
        .light {
          position: absolute;
          height: 10px;
          width: 10px;
          border-radius: 50%;
          top: 5px;
          left: 115px;
          transform-origin: 5px 115px;
        }
        .light-twinkling {
          animation: 1s twinkling 3, 100ms 3s twinkling 3;
        }
        .light:nth-child(2n) {
          background-color: #fafce7;
        }
        .light:nth-child(2n+1) {
          background-color: #ffe58b;
        }
        .light:nth-child(2) {
          transform: rotate(36deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(3) {
          transform: rotate(72deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(4) {
          transform: rotate(108deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(5) {
          transform: rotate(144deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(6) {
          transform: rotate(180deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(7) {
          transform: rotate(216deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(8) {
          transform: rotate(252deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(9) {
          transform: rotate(288deg);
        }
        .light:nth-child(10) {
          transform: rotate(324deg);
        }
        .panel {
          position: relative;
          height: 200px;
          width: 200px;
          background-color: #b7b7b7;
          border-radius: 100px;
        }
        .sector {
          position: absolute;
          left: 100px;
          top: 0px;
          width: 100px;
          height: 200px;
          font-size: 14px;
          border-radius: 0px 100px 100px 0;
          overflow: hidden;
          transform-origin: left center;
        }
        .sector:nth-child(1) {
          transform: rotate(-18deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(2) {
          transform: rotate(18deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(3) {
          transform: rotate(54deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(4) {
          transform: rotate(90deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(5) {
          transform: rotate(126deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(6) {
          transform: rotate(162deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(7) {
          transform: rotate(198deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(8) {
          transform: rotate(234deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(9) {
          transform: rotate(270deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(10) {
          transform: rotate(306deg);
        }
        .sector:nth-child(2n+1) .sector-inner {
          background: #fef6e0;
        }
        .sector:nth-child(2n) .sector-inner {
          background: #ffffff;
        }
        .sector-inner {
          text-align: center;
          display: block;
          width: 40px;
          padding: 5px 3px 0 57px;
          height: 195px;
          transform: translateX(-100px) rotate(36deg);
          transform-origin: right center;
          border-radius: 100px 0 0 100px;
        }
        .sector-inner span {
          display: block;
          transform-origin: center;
          transform: rotate(-19deg);
          color: #d46854;
        }
        .pointer {
          position: absolute;
          left: 79px;
          top: 79px;
          z-index: 10;
          height: 30px;
          width: 30px;
          padding: 6px;
          color: #fff899;
          line-height: 15px;
          font-size: 12px;
          text-align: center;
          background-color: #ff5350;
          border-radius: 50%;
          border: 1px solid #ff5350;
          transition: transform 3s cubic-bezier(.2,.93,.43,1);
        }
        .pointer::after {
          content: '';
          position: absolute;
          left: 14px;
          top: -24px;
          border-width: 12px 6px;
          border-style: solid;
          border-color: transparent;
          border-bottom-color: #ff5350;
          transform-origin: center;
        }
        .result {
          margin: 20px 60px;
        }
    
    
        @keyframes twinkling {
          50% { background: transparent; }
        }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
      <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="light"></div>
        <div class="panel">
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span> 5 0 积分</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>100元话费</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span> 5 0 积分</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>100元话费</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>谢谢参与</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span> 5 0 积分</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="sector">
            <div class="sector-inner">
              <span>10元话费</span>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="pointer">开始抽奖</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="result"></div>
    
    
      <script>
        let getEle = document.getElementsByClassName.bind(document);
        let pointer = getEle('pointer')[0];
        let result = getEle('result')[0];
        let lights = Array.prototype.slice.call(getEle('light'));
    
    
        let onRotation = false; // 记录当前是否正在旋转，如果正在旋转，就不能继续点击了
        let reward = ['谢谢参与', '50积分', '谢谢参与', '100元话费', '50积分', 
        '谢谢参与', '100元话费', '谢谢参与', '50积分', '10元话费'];
    
    
        // 根据随机角度获取奖励
        let getReward = (function() {
          currentDeg = 0;
          return function() {
            // 转三圈到四圈
            let rotateDeg = Math.random() * 360 + 1080;
            currentDeg += rotateDeg;
            let rewardText = reward[Math.floor((currentDeg + 18) % 360 / 36)]
            return {
              deg: currentDeg,
              text: rewardText === '谢谢参与' ? '很遗憾，您没有获得奖品。' : '恭喜获得: ' + rewardText
            }
          }
        })();
    
    
        pointer.addEventListener('click', () => {
          if (onRotation) return;
          console.log('开始抽奖');
          onRotation = true;
          lights.forEach(light => { light.className += ' light-twinkling'; });
          let nextStatus = getReward();
          console.log(nextStatus)
          result.innerText = nextStatus.text;
          result.style.display = 'none';
          pointer.style.transform = `rotateZ(${nextStatus.deg}deg)`;
        })
        pointer.addEventListener('transitionend', () => {
          console.log('抽奖结束');
          setTimeout(() => { // 等闪烁三下结束
            onRotation = false;
            lights.forEach(light => { light.className = 'light'; });
            result.style.display = 'block';
          }, 300);
        })
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

最后

*  欢迎加我微信(winty230)，拉你进技术群，长期交流学习...  
    
 *  欢迎关注「前端Q」,认真学前端，做个专业的技术人...

![format_png 12][]

![format_png 13][]

点个**在看**支持我吧

![format_png 14][]

[format_png]: /images/20221120/f90a9023c4474d1fa6052c7b241485fe.png
[format_png 1]: /images/20221120/4f332b7520d14fe0878458d96b8c6f75.png
[format_png 2]: /images/20221120/1271fe5d84c24defb7ca132fc50d1e87.png
[format_png 3]: /images/20221120/c84bd54a7b0c4ef79bc3939e439836e3.png
[format_png 4]: /images/20221120/451255f1ff9446d6ae46ce23fed72f3f.png
[format_png 5]: /images/20221120/97ad9ffcb08b45d68f99da5e31149045.png
[format_png 6]: /images/20221120/a9fa9b23dbbe430cb86ba0f64ec836a9.png
[format_png 7]: /images/20221120/d077572ff5ed43a8864fe62aca1ed431.png
[format_png 8]: /images/20221120/42f5de398b544cbd875056a41b03b50c.png
[format_png 9]: /images/20221120/0a930348b9594b2fa6856223b989f32b.png
[format_png 10]: /images/20221120/46ae7fc20855475394456f728d36aa4e.png
[format_png 11]: /images/20221120/b5c8fec187de41948f2c1a5a37dbb1eb.png
[format_png 12]: /images/20221120/a1c96ac63b9746beb263a80a7aa0911c.png
[format_png 13]: /images/20221120/6a1f1a17e4434cbbb4f3b3901301838b.png
[format_png 14]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xcGljLmNuL21tYml6X2dpZi83UVJUdmtLMnFDNkJHTkxPUXh3Qm1NVE9HbU8wZFNkM05tT1dzWkJNV2czQkMxbXNkd3R5dkJrTkxZaDF4R0xRaWJtNFFzSGliQ2x3eFdmenVpYmljYkpjSUEvNjQw?x-oss-process=image/format,png