RocketMQ安装

落日映苍穹つ 2022-12-27 04:44 158阅读 0赞

**目录**

1、本地环境安装jdk1.8

2、下载RocketMQ

3.配置系统环境变量

4.启动RocketMQ服务

4.1启动NAMESERVER

4.2启动BROKER

5.此时已经安装完成，可以在进程中看到两个java进程

6.下载图形化插件（只是为了更直观的看到MQ中的数据）

6.1下载地址：https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals  或者  https://gitee.com/mirrors/RocketMQ-Externals

6.2解压文件进入‘rocketmq-externals\\rocketmq-console\\src\\main\\resources’文件夹，打开‘application.properties’进行配置。

6.3使用maven对当前工程打包/idea/下载编译好的工程都行（此处使用idea工具知道的maven插件进行编译打包）

6.4启动jar包

6.5测试

--------------------

# 1、本地环境安装jdk1.8 #

# 2、下载RocketMQ #

下载地址：[http://rocketmq.apache.org/release\_notes/release-notes-4.3.0/][http_rocketmq.apache.org_release_notes_release-notes-4.3.0]     下载二进制软件包，解压文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]          ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

# 3.配置系统环境变量 #

变量名：ROCKETMQ\_HOME           变量值：MQ解压路径\\MQ文件夹名（D:\\tools\\rocketmq-all-4.3.0-bin-release）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

# 4.启动RocketMQ服务 #

## 4.1启动NAMESERVER ##

Cmd命令框执行进入至‘MQ文件夹\\bin’下，然后执行‘start mqnamesrv.cmd’，启动NAMESERVER。成功后会弹出提示框，此框勿关闭。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

## 4.2启动BROKER ##

Cmd命令框执行进入至‘MQ文件夹\\bin’下，然后执行‘start mqbroker.cmd -n 127.0.0.1:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true’，启动BROKER。成功后会弹出提示框，此框勿关闭。（ps:指定配置文件启动：start mqbroker.cmd -n 127.0.0.1:9876 -c ../conf/broker.conf）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

如果在启动namesrv报端口被占用，可以进行手动指定端口  start mqnamesrv.cmd -c D:\\tools\\rocketmq-all-4.3.0-bin-release\\conf\\mq.properties

文件内容是：listenPort=9876

更多配置可以参考下面的连接：[https://www.cnblogs.com/tudachui/p/12930703.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_tudachui_p_12930703.html]

# 5.此时已经安装完成，可以在进程中看到两个java进程 #

因为RocketMQ是使用java语言编写的因此需要jdk环境，并且启动之后有java进程

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

使用telnet命令可以看到9876端口已经可以正常连接

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

# 6.下载图形化插件（只是为了更直观的看到MQ中的数据） #

## 6.1下载地址：[https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals][https_github.com_apache_rocketmq-externals]  或者  [https://gitee.com/mirrors/RocketMQ-Externals][https_gitee.com_mirrors_RocketMQ-Externals] ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]     ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

## 6.2解压文件进入‘rocketmq-externals\\rocketmq-console\\src\\main\\resources’文件夹，打开‘application.properties’进行配置。 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

## 6.3使用maven对当前工程打包/idea/下载编译好的工程都行（此处使用idea工具知道的maven插件进行编译打包） ##

打开idea工具，导入\\rocketmq-console工程，进行maven install操作

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

题外话：使用自己安装的maven和命令行生成执行jar包：用CMD进入‘\\rocketmq-externals\\rocketmq-console’文件夹，执行‘mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true’

## 6.4启动jar包 ##

编译成功之后，Cmd进入‘target’文件夹，执行‘java -jar rocketmq-console-ng-2.0.0.jar’，启动‘rocketmq-console-ng-2.0.0.jar

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

## 6.5测试 ##

浏览器中输入‘http://127.0.0.1:8080’，成功后即可查看。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

[http_rocketmq.apache.org_release_notes_release-notes-4.3.0]: http://rocketmq.apache.org/release_notes/release-notes-4.3.0/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201207225833923.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221120/ab37b5f8f4be47c28a549f81a497c034.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221120/8d74ced0319448b5898dcc0b89aff060.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221120/da4f6bb25ef94487bb148cda980349b2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221120/b0653c4492794f909ae293ecdf670747.png
[https_www.cnblogs.com_tudachui_p_12930703.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/tudachui/p/12930703.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221120/c2454418092c4b7e96ad2e2f3669bf6b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20221120/5922b06540ed40e48f10557215c851bc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20221120/436ca71c0e0941f99ddcc4851cb9318a.png
[https_github.com_apache_rocketmq-externals]: https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals
[https_gitee.com_mirrors_RocketMQ-Externals]: https://gitee.com/mirrors/RocketMQ-Externals
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201207234143425.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20221120/4f9b4a9fcb1b40babd39f0f820121309.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20221120/eced1fa2bb024a4dbe2f63ccb0e425bb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: /images/20221120/b1fe39d179bc4e418de2f5cc26c9aea5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: /images/20221120/602e46c739674ce18c98f7775d277d7f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: /images/20221120/72ea7e6422bc4b5daa1628fb73193ada.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI2MTU0MDc3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: /images/20221120/28ac7654dcc44f0b8d001e9f818a4ce1.png