linux-tomcat以服务管理

短命女 2022-12-26 11:23 105阅读 0赞

# linux-tomcat以服务管理 #

> centos7 jkd8 tomcat9为例

#### 1、安装jdk tomcat(步骤略) ####

> tomcat安装路径  
> /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40

#### 2、配置service ####

> 进入路径/usr/lib/systemd/system，创建一个以.service结尾的文件，例如tomcat9.service  
> vim tomcat9.service

[Unit]
    Description=tomcat9
    After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    ExecStart=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin/startup.sh
    ExecStop=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin//shutdown.sh
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    RemainAfterExit=yes
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

> 在上述配置文件中，我们需要注意的是配置好ExecStart和ExecStop  
> ExecStart对应的是tomcat的启动脚本  
> ExecStop对应的是tomcat的停止脚本

#### 使用systemctl控制服务 ####

> \#查看服务状态  
> systemctl status tomcat9

# 服务未启动时
    tomcat9.service - tomcat9
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat9.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: inactive (dead)
    
    # 服务启动后
     tomcat9.service - tomcat9
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat9.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-12-05 14:02:46 CST; 57s ago
      Process: 24118 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin/startup.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
        Tasks: 35
       Memory: 101.1M
       CGroup: /system.slice/tomcat9.service
               ├─24131 /bin/sh /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin/catalina.sh start
               ├─24132 /usr/local/sbin/cronolog /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/logs/catalina.out.%Y-%m-%d
               └─24133 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogMana...
    
    # 服务停止后
    ● tomcat9.service - tomcat9
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat9.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: inactive (dead) since Sat 2020-12-05 14:06:56 CST; 3s ago
      Process: 26135 ExecStop=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin//shutdown.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    
    Dec 05 14:02:46 centos7 systemd[1]: Starting tomcat9...
    Dec 05 14:02:46 centos7 startup.sh[24118]: Tomcat started.
    Dec 05 14:02:46 centos7 systemd[1]: Started tomcat9.
    Dec 05 14:06:56 centos7 systemd[1]: Stopping tomcat9...
    Dec 05 14:06:56 centos7 systemd[1]: Stopped tomcat9.

> \#启动tomcat服务  
> systemctl start tomcat9

> \#停止tomcat服务  
> systemctl stop tomcat9

> \#设置tomcat开机自启动  
> systemctl enable tomcat9

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat9.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat9.service.

> \#关闭tomcat开机自启动  
> systemctl disable tomcat9

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat9.service.

> 小尾巴~~  
> 只要有积累，就会有进步