python SMTP实现QQ邮箱发送附件带HTML的邮件（规范发件人和收件人地址）

女爷i 2022-12-23 14:29 247阅读 0赞

注意from\_addr自己是作为发信方，发到to\_addrs

第一步，找到QQ邮箱的授权码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

第二步，代码

以下修改from\_addr、to\_addrs（可以单个可以多个）、authorization\_code，HTML放在py文件同一路径即可

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    # @Time : 2020/11/25  11:03
    # @Author : Liqiju
    # @File : Ptest.py
    # @Software : PyCharm
    # !/usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
    
    #coding=utf-8
    
    import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.header import Header
    from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
    
    
    from_addr='11102228@qq.com'   #邮件发送账号
    to_addrs=['XX@yelinked.com','XX@qq.com']   #接收邮件账号，多个账号用列表
    #to_addrs = 'dengj@yelinked.com'
    authorization_code='vdxrxdvrmfqqbdhb'   #授权码（这个要填自己获取到的）
    smtp_server='smtp.qq.com' #固定的SMTP服务器
    smtp_port=465 #固定端口
    
    
    #配置服务器
    stmp=smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,smtp_port)
    stmp.login(from_addr,authorization_code)
    
    #组装发送内容
    #message = MIMEText('我是胖胖，准备下班吃饭了', 'plain', 'utf-8')   #发送的内容
    
    # 创建一个带附件的实例
    message = MIMEMultipart()
    message['From'] = Header("喜哥", 'utf-8')   #发件人
    message['To'] = Header(header_name="李自动化测试", charset='utf-8')   #收件人
    subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
    message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  #邮件标题
    message.attach(MIMEText('今晚会议室培训，别跑路了', 'plain', 'utf-8'))# 邮件正文内容
    
    #增加HTML附件
    atthtml = MIMEText(open('report.html','rb').read(),'base64','utf-8')#文件放在同一路径，不放在同一路径改一下比如'D:/test/report.html
    atthtml["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
    atthtml["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename = "report.html"'
    message.attach(atthtml)
    
    try:
        stmp.sendmail(from_addr, to_addrs, message.as_string())
    except Exception as e:
        print ('邮件发送失败--' + str(e))
    print ('邮件发送成功')

看看运行结果：

![20201125162109303.png][]

![20201125162135753.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

有关于其他的内容可以去菜鸟教程学习一下，写得真滴不错。[Python3 SMTP发送邮件][Python3 SMTP]

也可以加入QQ群965230944一起学习进步。

2020年11月25日

\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

其实看看上面的图还是有很多的破绽，比如没有收件人，发件人也不是姓名+邮件地址，看起来不专业。下面的代码提供规范的收件人地址。

直接上代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    # @Time : 2020/11/25  11:03
    # @Author : Liqiju
    # @File : Ptest.py
    # @Software : PyCharm
    # !/usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
    
    #coding=utf-8
    
    import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.header import Header
    from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
    from email.utils import formataddr
    
    from_addr='111102228@qq.com'   #邮件发送账号
    to_addrs="abcd@yelinked.com,2970787888@qq.com"    #接收邮件账号，字符串，多个账号用逗号分隔
    authorization_code='vdxrxdvrmfqqbdhb'   #授权码（这个要填自己获取到的）
    smtp_server='smtp.qq.com' #固定的SMTP服务器
    smtp_port=465 #固定端口
    
    #配置服务器
    stmp=smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,smtp_port)
    stmp.login(from_addr,authorization_code)
    
    # 创建一个带附件的实例
    subject = 'Python自动化测试报告'
    message = MIMEMultipart()
    message['From'] = formataddr(["李自动化测试",from_addr]) #发件人
    message['To'] = to_addrs #收件人
    message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  #邮件标题
    message.attach(MIMEText('附件report.html为测试报告，请查阅', 'plain', 'utf-8'))# 邮件正文内容
    
    #增加HTML附件
    atthtml = MIMEText(open('report.html','rb').read(),'base64','utf-8')#文件放在同一路径，不放在同一路径改一下比如'D:\\test\\report.html
    atthtml["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
    atthtml["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename = "report.html"'
    message.attach(atthtml)
    
    try:
        stmp.sendmail(from_addr, to_addrs.split(','), message.as_string())  # 发送邮件,split分割后产生列表
    except Exception as e:
        print ('邮件发送失败--' + str(e))
    print ('邮件发送成功')

先看看企业邮箱和QQ邮箱效果。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

QQ邮箱

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

如果收件人和发件人是好友关系 ，应该是直接会显示你QQ备注的名称，看上面的QQ邮箱截图。没有的话才取的是message的From的内容

注意我们在发送的时候  to\_addrs.split(',') 用逗号分隔，返回列表，下面是源码注释

def sendmail(self, from_addr, to_addrs, msg, mail_options=[],
                     rcpt_options=[]):
            """This command performs an entire mail transaction.
    
            The arguments are:
                - from_addr    : The address sending this mail.
                - to_addrs     : A list of addresses to send this mail to.  A bare
                                 string will be treated as a list with 1 address.
                - msg          : The message to send.
                - mail_options : List of ESMTP options (such as 8bitmime) for the
                                 mail command.
                - rcpt_options : List of ESMTP options (such as DSN commands) for
                                 all the rcpt commands.
    
            msg may be a string containing characters in the ASCII range, or a byte
            string.  A string is encoded to bytes using the ascii codec, and lone
            \\r and \\n characters are converted to \\r\\n characters.

感谢阅读。

2020年11月26日

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/61b7241e2d9440c5810f51b71d85c5c0.png
[20201125162109303.png]: /images/20221120/e3a8e4e7a91d453db507fc4dcf445f7a.png
[20201125162135753.png]: /images/20221120/664fa07827c64a77842ade387133fbbb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221120/3f84e4c91af2498ba34979acd39ffb56.png
[Python3 SMTP]: https://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-smtp.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221120/a325748c0f3b4002a6f8371b54615ae0.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221120/3a50e056b16c452d979cf3c4c726239e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221120/1eaba79747a74f45aef236491512a30d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5NzIwNjU3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221120/11c08e9099f64a438aa66411a1ed9984.png