vmware：安装centos7虚拟机

系统管理员 2022-12-21 11:59 234阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  准备
 *  VMware配置
 *  安装centos

# 准备 #

[CentOS7.3镜像下载][CentOS7.3]  
VMWare Workstation15.5 Pro

# VMware配置 #

1.  创建新的虚拟机  
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2.  典型安装与自定义安装

*  典型安装：VMwear会将主流的配置应用在虚拟机的操作系统上，对于新手来很友好。
 *  自定义安装：自定义安装可以针对性的把一些资源加强，把不需要的资源移除。避免资源的浪费。

这里我选择自定义安装。  
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1.  兼容性选择，默认即可

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1.  选择稍后安装操作系统  
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2.  操作系统的选择  
    这里选择之后安装的操作系统，正确的选择会让vm tools更好的兼容。这里选择linux下的CentOS  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]
3.  虚拟机位置与命名  
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4.  处理器与内存的分配  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]
5.  网络连接类型的选择，网络连接类型一共有桥接、NAT、仅主机和不联网四种。

*  桥接：选择桥接模式的话虚拟机和宿主机在网络上就是平级的关系，相当于连接在同一交换机上。
 *  NAT：NAT模式就是虚拟机要联网得先通过宿主机才能和外面进行通信。
 *  仅主机：虚拟机与宿主机直接连起来  
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建议桥接  
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1.  其余两项按虚拟机默认选项即可  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 10]  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 11]

10.磁盘容量

*  磁盘容量暂时分配100G即可后期可以增加，不要勾选立即分配所有磁盘，否则虚拟机会将100G直接分配给CentOS，会导致宿主机所剩硬盘容量减少。
 *  勾选将虚拟磁盘拆分成多个文件，这样可以使虚拟机方便用储存设备拷贝复制。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 12]  
建议大一点  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 13]  
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11. 取消不需要的硬件  
点击自定义硬件  
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选择声卡、打印机、USB控制器（我是纯软件开发）等不需要的硬件然后移除。  
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12、因为我需要图形界面开发软件，所以选择3D图形加速  
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选择网络  
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13、连接光盘

先选择CD/DVD，再选择使用ISO映像文件，最后选择浏览找到下载好的镜像文件。启动时连接一定要勾选上后确定。  
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.点击完成，已经创建好虚拟机。  
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# 安装centos #

1、开启虚拟机  
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2、安装操作系统

开启虚拟机后会出现以下界面

*  Install CentOS 7 安装CentOS 7
 *  Test this media & install CentOS 7 测试安装文件并安装CentOS 7
 *  Troubleshooting 修复故障

选择第一项，安装直接CentOS 7，回车  
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选择安装过程中使用的语言  
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确定 时区是上海  
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选择需要安装的软件  
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*  实践：不要选择**带GUI的服务器!!!**，很容易出问题  
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选择安装位置，在这里可以进行磁盘划分  
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接下来配置网络  
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开始安装  
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设置root密码后点击Done  
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创建管理员用户  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 29]  
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等待系统安装完毕重启系统即可

安装之后一定要做的：

*  解决[centos：Yum安装软件时被PackageKit锁定][centos_Yum_PackageKit]
 *  [centos：安装gcc g++][centos_gcc g]
 *  [安装vmtool][vmtool]
 *  [centos关闭防火墙][centos]

你也可以进入如下设置：

*  [centos 禁止自动锁屏][centos 1]
 *  [centos7花里胡哨之终端美化][centos7]

然后保存快照

作为一个C++后台开发

*  [cmake：centos、win中安装cmake][cmake_centos_win_cmake]
 *  [git：centos7中安装git][git_centos7_git]
 *  [安装clion][clion]

[CentOS7.3]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/108144105
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[centos_Yum_PackageKit]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/107699116
[centos_gcc g]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/109720174
[vmtool]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/112061061
[centos]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/89714578
[centos 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/110918338
[centos7]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/109214899
[cmake_centos_win_cmake]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/111712800
[git_centos7_git]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/104670370
[clion]: https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhengguan/article/details/106057354