vscode 开发esp32 esp8266

梦里梦外; 2022-12-19 08:49 244阅读 0赞

为什么要用`VScode`代替`Arduino`？因为它是最好的进行arduino开发的利器，支持许多`Arduino IDE`所没有的功能，其`Arduino`插件由微软开发，十分稳定。支持**代码高亮，代码补全，转到定义，文件跳转**等，有利于提高敲代码速度以及查看源码或者库文件。而且`VScode`可以跨平台使用，`Windows`，`MAC`，`Linux`都支持。而且没有`vs`那样臃肿，其他比较好的c语言IDE如Clion（arduino插件由个人开发，相比vs系列，用户较少）的支持都不太好。

arduino 设置的环境变量

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

## 安装插件 ##

步骤 1: 左键单击左下角齿轮设置按钮

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![ed72e13b828ffe944f588d13e37044e5.webp][]

左下角齿轮设置按钮

步骤 2: 中左键单击菜单中拓展

步骤 3: 在搜索框输入arduino并安装

## 修改VScode设置 ##

步骤 1: 左键单击左下角齿轮设置按钮

![0f3433a197de9661733b25e152a9e255.webp][]

左下角齿轮设置按钮

步骤 2: 点击"设置 "

![a998c83cae036163632b2b5cde3b4115.webp][]

设置

步骤 3: 在"设置 "中左键单击右上角“打开json设置”按钮

![62de050322d0a546a02f0253768a23c0.webp][]

右上角“打开json设置”按钮

步骤 4: 添加下方内容至括号中

"arduino.path": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Arduino", 
    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Tag Parser", 
    "editor.insertSpaces": true, 
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": true, 
    "arduino.logLevel": "info", 
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false, 
    "editor.detectIndentation": false,

如此便可使用代码补全了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

## 修改Arduino项目VScode配置文件 ##

目的是让VScode识别Arduino项目

参照下方添加/修改项目根目录`.vscode/C_cpp_properties.json`文件，请注意使用对应安装目录、我的文档arduino库目录：

{
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "Win32",
                "includePath": [
                    "F:/Arduino/libraries",
                    "F:/Arduino",
                    "F:/Arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/**",
                    "F:/Arduino/hardware/tools/avr/avr/include",    
                    "F:/Arduino/hardware/espressif/esp32/libraries",                   
                    "F:/Arduino/tools/**"
                ],
                "forcedInclude": [
                    "F:/Arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/cores/arduino/Arduino.h"
                ],
                "browse": {
                    "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                    "path": [
                        "F://Arduino//libraries",
                        "F:/Arduino",
                        "F:/Arduino/hardware/espressif/esp32/libraries",
                        "F:/Arduino/hardware/arduino/avr/libraries"
                    ]
                },
                "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
                "defines": [
                    "USBCON"
                ]
            }
        ],
        "version": 4
    }

不修改导致库文件查找不到

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221120/0a44cb9676884302b065144984d5fb47.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201106111717577.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201106111745808.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201106111758408.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[ed72e13b828ffe944f588d13e37044e5.webp]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/ed72e13b828ffe944f588d13e37044e5.webp
[0f3433a197de9661733b25e152a9e255.webp]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/0f3433a197de9661733b25e152a9e255.webp
[a998c83cae036163632b2b5cde3b4115.webp]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/a998c83cae036163632b2b5cde3b4115.webp
[62de050322d0a546a02f0253768a23c0.webp]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/62de050322d0a546a02f0253768a23c0.webp
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201106112030549.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2OTU4MTA0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70