Tomcat安装配置(Window和Linux)-保姆教程

绝地灬酷狼 2022-12-18 00:50 119阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  Tomcat
 *   *  Windows
     *   *  1.下载jdk
         *  2.安装jdk
         *  3.环境配置
         *  4.下载解压tomcat
         *  5.服务自启
         *  6.测试
     *  Linux
     *   *  1.下载解压jdk
         *  2.环境配置
         *  3.下载解压tomcat
         *  4.服务自启
         *  5.测试

# Tomcat #

--------------------

**Tomcat** 服务器是一个免费的开放源代码的Web 应用服务器，属于轻量级应用服务器，在中小型系统和并发访问用户不是很多的场合下被普遍使用，是开发和调试JSP 程序的首选。对于一个初学者来说，可以这样认为，当在一台机器上配置好Apache 服务器，可利用它响应HTML（标准通用标记语言下的一个应用）页面的访问请求。实际上Tomcat是Apache 服务器的扩展，但运行时它是独立运行的，所以当你运行tomcat 时，它实际上作为一个与Apache 独立的进程单独运行的。

LAMP/LNMP 系列环境搭建：  
[学生党白嫖服务器-不会吧不会吧，你还在买学生机吗？][-]  
[Apache安装配置(Windows和Linux)-有手就行][Apache_Windows_Linux_-]  
[Linux安装配置MySql-你学废了吗？][Linux_MySql-]  
[PHP安装配置(Windows和Linux)-一篇就够了][PHP_Windows_Linux_-]  
[Nginx安装配置(Window和Linux)-包教包会][Nginx_Window_Linux_-]  
[Tomcat安装配置(Window和Linux)-保姆教程][Tomcat_Window_Linux_-]

我知道有集成软件和宝塔什么的，但我想一步步来，知其然知其所以然，被支配的恐惧。

![在这里插入图片描述][20201024164555888.jpg_pic_center]

## Windows ##

--------------------

### 1.下载jdk ###

cmd输入`java -version` 若已安装则跳过。  
[https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk11-downloads.html][https_www.oracle.com_java_technologies_javase-jdk11-downloads.html]

下载jdk，可选择其他版本  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

### 2.安装jdk ###

记得更改安装目录，其余默认下一步  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

### 3.环境配置 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

`.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar`

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]

然后点击确定关闭窗口，win+r 运行cmd，输入指令`java -version`  
![在这里插入图片描述][20201101235415907.png_pic_center]

### 4.下载解压tomcat ###

### 5.服务自启 ###

安装服务  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 9]

win+r 输入`services.msc`回车，打开服务管理，把tomcat设为自动启动。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 10]

### 6.测试 ###

[http://localhost:8080/][http_localhost_8080]  
[http://127.0.0.1:8080/][http_127.0.0.1_8080]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 11]  
大功告成！

> （插播反爬信息 ）博主CSDN地址：[https://wzlodq.blog.csdn.net/][https_wzlodq.blog.csdn.net]

## Linux ##

--------------------

### 1.下载解压jdk ###

若已安装则跳过  
[https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk11-downloads.html][https_www.oracle.com_java_technologies_javase-jdk11-downloads.html]  
输入指令`uname -a`查看linux版本，对应下载  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 12]

使用XFTP上传  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 13]

解压  
`tar -xzvf jdk-11.0.9_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz`改成对应压缩包名  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 14]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 15]

### 2.环境配置 ###

vi /etc/profile
    # 复制以下到底部 注意对应jdk安装目录 （:wq保存退出）
    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk-11.0.9
    export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 16]

执行指令`source /etc/profile`使配置生效  
执行`java -version`查看配置成功  
![在这里插入图片描述][20201102091456964.png_pic_center]

### 3.下载解压tomcat ###

[https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi][https_tomcat.apache.org_download-90.cgi]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 17]  
上传tar包并解压  
`tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.39.tar.gz`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 18]

### 4.服务自启 ###

启动服务`/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.39/startup.sh`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 19]  
设置脚本  
`vi /etc/init.d/tomcat`注意修改两个地方：jdk和tomcat的目录

#!/bin/bash 
            # This is the init script for starting up the 
            # Jakarta Tomcat server 
            # 
            # chkconfig: 345 91 10 
            # description: Starts and stops the Tomcat daemon. 
            # 
     
            # Source function library. 
            . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
     
            # Get config. 
            . /etc/sysconfig/network  
     
            # Check that networking is up. 
            [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0  
     
            export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk-11.0.9 #改成自己的jdk安装目录
            tomcat_home=/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.39  #改成自己的tomcat安装目录
            startup=$tomcat_home/bin/startup.sh  
            shutdown=$tomcat_home/bin/shutdown.sh  
     
            start(){   
               echo -n "Starting Tomcat service:"  
               cd $tomcat_home  
               $startup  
               echo "tomcat is succeessfully started up"  
            }  
     
            stop(){   
               echo -n "Shutting down tomcat: "  
               cd $tomcat_home  
               $shutdown  
               echo "tomcat is succeessfully shut down."  
            }  
     
            status(){   
                numproc=`ps -ef | grep catalina | grep -v "grep catalina" | wc -l`  
                if [ $numproc -gt 0 ]; then  
                   echo "Tomcat is running..."  
                else  
                   echo "Tomcat is stopped..."  
                fi  
            }  
     
            restart(){   
               stop  
               start  
            }    
            # See how we were called. 
            case "$1" in  
            start)  
               start  
               ;;  
            stop)  
               stop  
               ;;  
            status)  
               status  
               ;;  
            restart)  
               restart  
               ;;  
            *)  
               echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"  
               exit 1  
            esac

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat  #添加权限
    chkconfig --add tomcat  #加入服务队列
    chkconfig tomcat on  #设置服务自启
    chkconfig --list tomcat  #检查

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 20]

### 5.测试 ###

记得在服务器安全组开放对应端口  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 21]

在浏览器输入你的服务器公网ip:8080  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 22]

> **原创不易，请勿转载**（本不富裕的访问量雪上加霜 ）  
> 博主首页：[https://wzlodq.blog.csdn.net/][https_wzlodq.blog.csdn.net]  
> 微信公众号：吾仄lo咚锵  
> *如果文章对你有帮助，记得一键三连❤*

[-]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45034708/article/details/108505637
[Apache_Windows_Linux_-]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45034708/article/details/108565486
[Linux_MySql-]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45034708/article/details/108611441
[PHP_Windows_Linux_-]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45034708/article/details/108542598
[Nginx_Window_Linux_-]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45034708/article/details/108518129
[Tomcat_Window_Linux_-]: https://wzlodq.blog.csdn.net/article/details/109260849
[20201024164555888.jpg_pic_center]: /images/20221122/f05d714b3a8a4401984e7f41b0194acd.png
[https_www.oracle.com_java_technologies_javase-jdk11-downloads.html]: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk11-downloads.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221122/b2f64e4245404be88ee74c154c238ee4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221122/f12ad7e43ee943a8b25b4a9953fba6d8.png
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[20201101235415907.png_pic_center]: /images/20221122/37d8eff0a6804238906221df6f71064d.png
[https_tomcat.apache.org_download-90.cgi]: https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8]: /images/20221122/6cb08d3387eb4411bf56d598d28715ca.png
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[http_localhost_8080]: http://localhost:8080/
[http_127.0.0.1_8080]: http://127.0.0.1:8080/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MDM0NzA4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 11]: /images/20221122/c90cfd6b9d0840c7a1147b34769b87a6.png
[https_wzlodq.blog.csdn.net]: https://wzlodq.blog.csdn.net/
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