在VSCode上配置编写LaTex文档的环境

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2022-12-17 14:57 419阅读 0赞

一、安装texlive1  
1.下载 : [中科大镜像列表\_下载texlive.iso][texlive.iso]  
2. 7-Zip解压textlive.iso, 得  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left]  
3.安装过程  
①右键 install-tl-windows，单击以管理员身份运行，进入安装界面  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 1]  
②进入安装界面，点击左下角的\*\*“Advanced”**进入高级安装来取消你不需要安装的宏包。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 2]  
③点击**“Customize”**来取消勾选不需要的宏包  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
④取消非中英得语言包(节省1G空间)  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
⑤由于有VSCode编辑器(取消安装Texworks前端) + 修改安装路径  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
⑥点击安装，耐心等待即可。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
二、在VSCode上安装LaTex插件  
①打开VS Code，点击下图红箭头所指图标，进入EXTENSIONS界面  
![在这里插入图片描述][20201024105709898.png_pic_left]  
②搜索并install以下几个插件  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 3]  
三、配置编译工具  
①在 VSCode 界面下按下 F1，然后键入**“setjson”\*\*，点击“**Preferences: Open Settings(JSON)**”  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]

> 提问读者大佬们，如何使VSCode实现双语显示？  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]  
> 说明：  
> ①上述是User的setting.json文件，即保存VS Code全局设置的地方，相对应的Workspace里也有一个setting.json，用来保存针对单个项目的设置  
> ②优先级：workspace > user > system default

②打开setting.json之后，把如下代码粘贴进去

{
        
        "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
            {
        
                "name": "pdflatex",
                "command": "pdflatex",
                "args": [
                  "-synctex=1",
                  "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                  "-file-line-error",
                  "%DOC%"
                ]
            },
            {
        
                "name": "xelatex",
                "command": "xelatex",
                "args": [
                  "-synctex=1",
                  "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                  "-file-line-error",
                  "%DOC%"
                ]
            },
            {
        
                "name": "bibtex",
                "command": "bibtex",
                "args": [
                  "%DOCFILE%"
                ]
            }
        ],
        "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
          {
        
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
              "pdflatex"
            ]
            },
          {
        
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
              "xelatex"
            ]
          },
          {
        
            "name": "latexmk",
            "tools": [
              "latexmk"
            ]
          },
          {
        
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
              "bibtex"
            ]
          },
          {
        
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
              "pdflatex",
              "bibtex",
              "pdflatex",
              "pdflatex"
            ]
          },
          {
        
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
              "xelatex",
              "bibtex",
              "xelatex",
              "xelatex"
            ]
          }
      ],
    
    }

③测试样例  
![在这里插入图片描述][20201024113217290.png_pic_center]

> 说明：  
> ①Build LaTeX project  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][20201024113618851.png_pic_left]  
> ②View LaTeX PDF  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][20201024113710310.png_pic_left]

四、VSCode提升LaTeX的编辑效率(实用功能)2  
详见：参考博文

> PS : 编译工具用的是pdflatex或者xelatex，怎么和texlive挂上钩的？

五、参考博文

--------------------

1.  [使用VSCode编写LaTeX][VSCode_LaTeX] ↩︎
2.  [【LaTeX】如何愉快地肝report —— VS Code × LaTeX][LaTeX_report _ VS Code _ LaTeX] ↩︎

[texlive.iso]: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221122/25fa9ad338ad454588019d24e1f9289e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzQ3NzAwOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20221122/61f224f4b2b449f6b5dc9c9572bb9485.png
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[20201024105709898.png_pic_left]: /images/20221122/3a330ae62bd54fee9889cf8f738bb5dc.png
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[20201024113217290.png_pic_center]: /images/20221122/a9ddbb20bce846a1a9dbcace24acfc30.png
[20201024113618851.png_pic_left]: /images/20221122/ab953d2599504653b3fd590aa28d4963.png
[20201024113710310.png_pic_left]: /images/20221122/4ccf380d800343e7849b03a4f249f8b5.png
[VSCode_LaTeX]: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38178015
[LaTeX_report _ VS Code _ LaTeX]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44009599/article/details/102842498