ceph-crush map区分ssd和hdd资源池

古城微笑少年丶 2022-12-11 13:40 253阅读 0赞

# 环境 #

*  3块SSD
 *  6块HDD
    
        # ceph -s
          cluster:
            id:     b4c125fd-60ab-41ce-b51c-88833089a3ad
            health: HEALTH_OK
         
          services:
            mon: 3 daemons, quorum node1,node2,node3 (age 47m)
            mgr: node1(active, since 56m), standbys: node2, node3
            osd: 9 osds: 9 up (since 44m), 9 in (since 44m)
         
          data:
            pools:   1 pools, 1 pgs
            objects: 0 objects, 0 B
            usage:   9.1 GiB used, 30 TiB / 30 TiB avail
            pgs:     1 active+clean
           
        # ceph osd tree
        ID  CLASS  WEIGHT    TYPE NAME       STATUS  REWEIGHT  PRI-AFF
        -1         29.83720  root default                             
        -3          8.73286      host node1                           
         0    hdd   3.63869          osd.0       up   1.00000  1.00000
         1    hdd   3.63869          osd.1       up   1.00000  1.00000
         6    ssd   1.45549          osd.6       up   1.00000  1.00000
        -5         12.37148      host node2                           
         2    hdd   5.45799          osd.2       up   1.00000  1.00000
         3    hdd   5.45799          osd.3       up   1.00000  1.00000
         7    ssd   1.45549          osd.7       up   1.00000  1.00000
        -7          8.73286      host node3                           
         4    hdd   3.63869          osd.4       up   1.00000  1.00000
         5    hdd   3.63869          osd.5       up   1.00000  1.00000
         8    ssd   1.45549          osd.8       up   1.00000  1.00000

# 需求 #

根据crush map将ssd和hdd分为两个资源池，iops高的放在ssd的pool，不高的放在hdd的pool

# 部署 #

1.  查看crush map分布：

# ceph osd crush tree
    ID  CLASS  WEIGHT    TYPE NAME     
    -1         29.83720  root default  
    -3          8.73286      host node1
     0    hdd   3.63869          osd.0 
     1    hdd   3.63869          osd.1 
     6    ssd   1.45549          osd.6 
    -5         12.37148      host node2
     2    hdd   5.45799          osd.2 
     3    hdd   5.45799          osd.3 
     7    ssd   1.45549          osd.7 
    -7          8.73286      host node3
     4    hdd   3.63869          osd.4 
     5    hdd   3.63869          osd.5 
     8    ssd   1.45549          osd.8

1.  查看详细crush规则
    
        # ceph osd crush dump
        {
            "devices": [
                {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "osd.0",
                    "class": "hdd"
                },
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "osd.1",
                    "class": "hdd"
                },
                {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "osd.2",
                    "class": "hdd"
                },
                {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "osd.3",
                    "class": "hdd"
                },
                {
                    "id": 4,
                    "name": "osd.4",
                    "class": "hdd"
                },
                {
                    "id": 5,
                    "name": "osd.5",
                    "class": "hdd"
                },
                {
                    "id": 6,
                    "name": "osd.6",
                    "class": "ssd"
                },
                {
                    "id": 7,
                    "name": "osd.7",
                    "class": "ssd"
                },
                {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "osd.8",
                    "class": "ssd"
                }
            ],
            "types": [
                {
                    "type_id": 0,
                    "name": "osd"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "name": "host"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 2,
                    "name": "chassis"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 3,
                    "name": "rack"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 4,
                    "name": "row"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 5,
                    "name": "pdu"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 6,
                    "name": "pod"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 7,
                    "name": "room"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 8,
                    "name": "datacenter"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 9,
                    "name": "zone"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 10,
                    "name": "region"
                },
                {
                    "type_id": 11,
                    "name": "root"
                }
            ],
            "buckets": [
                {
                    "id": -1,
                    "name": "default",
                    "type_id": 11,
                    "type_name": "root",
                    "weight": 1955411,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": -3,
                            "weight": 572317,
                            "pos": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": -5,
                            "weight": 810777,
                            "pos": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "id": -7,
                            "weight": 572317,
                            "pos": 2
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -2,
                    "name": "default~hdd",
                    "type_id": 11,
                    "type_name": "root",
                    "weight": 1669250,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": -4,
                            "weight": 476930,
                            "pos": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": -6,
                            "weight": 715390,
                            "pos": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "id": -8,
                            "weight": 476930,
                            "pos": 2
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -3,
                    "name": "node1",
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "type_name": "host",
                    "weight": 572317,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": 0,
                            "weight": 238465,
                            "pos": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 1,
                            "weight": 238465,
                            "pos": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 6,
                            "weight": 95387,
                            "pos": 2
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -4,
                    "name": "node1~hdd",
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "type_name": "host",
                    "weight": 476930,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": 0,
                            "weight": 238465,
                            "pos": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 1,
                            "weight": 238465,
                            "pos": 1
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -5,
                    "name": "node2",
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "type_name": "host",
                    "weight": 810777,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": 2,
                            "weight": 357695,
                            "pos": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 3,
                            "weight": 357695,
                            "pos": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 7,
                            "weight": 95387,
                            "pos": 2
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -6,
                    "name": "node2~hdd",
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "type_name": "host",
                    "weight": 715390,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": 2,
                            "weight": 357695,
                            "pos": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 3,
                            "weight": 357695,
                            "pos": 1
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -7,
                    "name": "node3",
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "type_name": "host",
                    "weight": 572317,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": 4,
                            "weight": 238465,
                            "pos": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 5,
                            "weight": 238465,
                            "pos": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 8,
                            "weight": 95387,
                            "pos": 2
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -8,
                    "name": "node3~hdd",
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "type_name": "host",
                    "weight": 476930,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": 4,
                            "weight": 238465,
                            "pos": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 5,
                            "weight": 238465,
                            "pos": 1
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -9,
                    "name": "node1~ssd",
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "type_name": "host",
                    "weight": 95387,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": 6,
                            "weight": 95387,
                            "pos": 0
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -10,
                    "name": "node2~ssd",
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "type_name": "host",
                    "weight": 95387,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": 7,
                            "weight": 95387,
                            "pos": 0
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -11,
                    "name": "node3~ssd",
                    "type_id": 1,
                    "type_name": "host",
                    "weight": 95387,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": 8,
                            "weight": 95387,
                            "pos": 0
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "id": -12,
                    "name": "default~ssd",
                    "type_id": 11,
                    "type_name": "root",
                    "weight": 286161,
                    "alg": "straw2",
                    "hash": "rjenkins1",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "id": -9,
                            "weight": 95387,
                            "pos": 0
                        },
                        {
                            "id": -10,
                            "weight": 95387,
                            "pos": 1
                        },
                        {
                            "id": -11,
                            "weight": 95387,
                            "pos": 2
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "rules": [
                {
                    "rule_id": 0,
                    "rule_name": "replicated_rule",
                    "ruleset": 0,
                    "type": 1,
                    "min_size": 1,
                    "max_size": 10,
                    "steps": [
                        {
                            "op": "take",
                            "item": -1,
                            "item_name": "default"
                        },
                        {
                            "op": "chooseleaf_firstn",
                            "num": 0,
                            "type": "host"
                        },
                        {
                            "op": "emit"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "tunables": {
                "choose_local_tries": 0,
                "choose_local_fallback_tries": 0,
                "choose_total_tries": 50,
                "chooseleaf_descend_once": 1,
                "chooseleaf_vary_r": 1,
                "chooseleaf_stable": 1,
                "straw_calc_version": 1,
                "allowed_bucket_algs": 54,
                "profile": "jewel",
                "optimal_tunables": 1,
                "legacy_tunables": 0,
                "minimum_required_version": "jewel",
                "require_feature_tunables": 1,
                "require_feature_tunables2": 1,
                "has_v2_rules": 0,
                "require_feature_tunables3": 1,
                "has_v3_rules": 0,
                "has_v4_buckets": 1,
                "require_feature_tunables5": 1,
                "has_v5_rules": 0
            },
            "choose_args": {}
        }
2.  查看当前pool写入osd的规则
    
        # ceph osd crush rule ls
        replicated_rule

# 手动编辑crush规则 #

1.  导出crushmap规则
    
        # ceph osd getcrushmap -o crushmap20200922.bin
        19
2.  编译导出的crushmap文件
    
        # crushtool -d crushmap20200922.bin -o crushmap20200922.txt
        [root@node1 ceph]# ll
        total 8
        -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1326 Sep 22 23:06 crushmap20200922.bin
        -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1935 Sep 22 23:07 crushmap20200922.txt
3.  修改规则
    
    1.  添加三个buckets来定义ssd host 并且将ssd host从原来的hdd host中删除 并且将以前host顺便改名
        
            # 原来的host
            ...
            
            # buckets  定义osd怎么存放的
            host node1 {
            	id -3		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -4 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -9 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.0 weight 3.639
            	item osd.1 weight 3.639
            	item osd.6 weight 1.455
            }
            host node2 {
            	id -5		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -6 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -10 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 12.371
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.2 weight 5.458
            	item osd.3 weight 5.458
            	item osd.7 weight 1.455
            }
            host node3 {
            	id -7		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -8 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -11 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.4 weight 3.639
            	item osd.5 weight 3.639
            	item osd.8 weight 1.455
            }
            ...
            
            # 修改后的host
            ...
            # buckets  定义osd怎么存放的
            host node1-hdd {
            	id -3		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -4 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.0 weight 3.639
            	item osd.1 weight 3.639
            }
            host node2-hdd {
            	id -5		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -6 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 12.371
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.2 weight 5.458
            	item osd.3 weight 5.458
            }
            host node3-hdd {
            	id -7		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -8 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.4 weight 3.639
            	item osd.5 weight 3.639
            }
            host node1-ssd {
            	id -9 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.6 weight 1.455
            }
            host node2-ssd {
            	id -10 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 12.371
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.7 weight 1.455
            }
            host node3-ssd {
            	id -11 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.8 weight 1.455
            }
            ...
    2.  定义一个上层规则去调用新加的三个host，并且将以前的root default改为root hdd 并且调节权重，权重就是所有osd容量大小相加，比如单盘1.8TB，系统容量为1.635，权重为1.63539
        
            #之前的default调用
            ...
            root default {
            	id -1		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -2 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -12 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 29.837
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item node1 weight 8.733
            	item node2 weight 12.371
            	item node3 weight 8.733
            }
            ...
            
            #修改后的调用
            ...
            root hdd {
            	id -1		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -2 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 29.837
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item node1-hdd weight 7.278
            	item node2-hdd weight 10.916
            	item node3-hdd weight 7.278
            }
            root ssd {
            	# weight 29.837
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item node1-ssd weight 1.456
            	item node2-ssd weight 1.456
            	item node3-ssd weight 1.456
            }
            
            ...
    3.  最后定义一个rule规则关联到上层规则,并且将以前的replicated\_rule改为hdd\_rule
        
            #之前的rule
            ...
            rule replicated_rule { 
            	id 0
            	type replicated
            	min_size 1
            	max_size 10
            	step take default
            	step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host
            	step emit
            }
            ...
            #修改后rule
            ...
            rule hdd_rule { 
            	id 0
            	type replicated
            	min_size 1
            	max_size 10
            	step take hdd
            	step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host
            	step emit
            }
            rule ssd_rule { 
            	id 1
            	type replicated
            	min_size 1
            	max_size 10
            	step take ssd
            	step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host
            	step emit
            }
            ...
    4.  修改完成后的规则
        
            # begin crush map
            tunable choose_local_tries 0
            tunable choose_local_fallback_tries 0
            tunable choose_total_tries 50
            tunable chooseleaf_descend_once 1
            tunable chooseleaf_vary_r 1
            tunable chooseleaf_stable 1
            tunable straw_calc_version 1
            tunable allowed_bucket_algs 54
            
            # devices 定义osd信息
            device 0 osd.0 class hdd
            device 1 osd.1 class hdd
            device 2 osd.2 class hdd
            device 3 osd.3 class hdd
            device 4 osd.4 class hdd
            device 5 osd.5 class hdd
            device 6 osd.6 class ssd
            device 7 osd.7 class ssd
            device 8 osd.8 class ssd
            
            # types  定义数组组织类型  osd 主机 机柜 机房等等
            type 0 osd
            type 1 host
            type 2 chassis
            type 3 rack
            type 4 row
            type 5 pdu
            type 6 pod
            type 7 room
            type 8 datacenter
            type 9 zone
            type 10 region
            type 11 root
            
            # buckets  定义osd怎么存放的
            host node1-hdd {
            	id -3		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -4 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.0 weight 3.639
            	item osd.1 weight 3.639
            }
            host node2-hdd {
            	id -5		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -6 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 12.371
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.2 weight 5.458
            	item osd.3 weight 5.458
            }
            host node3-hdd {
            	id -7		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -8 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.4 weight 3.639
            	item osd.5 weight 3.639
            }
            host node1-ssd {
            	id -9 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.6 weight 1.455
            }
            host node2-ssd {
            	id -10 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 12.371
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.7 weight 1.455
            }
            host node3-ssd {
            	id -11 class ssd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 8.733
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item osd.8 weight 1.455
            }
            root hdd {
            	id -1		# do not change unnecessarily
            	id -2 class hdd		# do not change unnecessarily
            	# weight 29.837
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item node1-hdd weight 7.278
            	item node2-hdd weight 10.916
            	item node3-hdd weight 7.278
            }
            root ssd {
            	# weight 29.837
            	alg straw2
            	hash 0	# rjenkins1
            	item node1-ssd weight 1.456
            	item node2-ssd weight 1.456
            	item node3-ssd weight 1.456
            }
            
            # rules 最终的root规则 pool应用到哪个
            rule hdd_rule { 
            	id 0
            	type replicated
            	min_size 1
            	max_size 10
            	step take hdd
            	step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host
            	step emit
            }
            rule ssd_rule { 
            	id 1
            	type replicated
            	min_size 1
            	max_size 10
            	step take ssd
            	step chooseleaf firstn 0 type host
            	step emit
            }
            
            # end crush map
    5.  将修改完的规则编译为bin文件
        
            # crushtool -c crushmap20200922.txt  -o crushmap20200922-new.bin
            # ll
            total 12
            -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1326 Sep 22 23:06 crushmap20200922.bin
            -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2113 Sep 22 23:33 crushmap20200922-new.bin
            -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2516 Sep 22 23:33 crushmap20200922.txt
    6.  应用新的规则
        
            # ceph osd setcrushmap -i crushmap20200922-new.bin 
            20
    7.  应用后新老规则对比，已经可以区分出ssd和hdd规则
        
            # 应用前
            # ceph osd tree
            ID  CLASS  WEIGHT    TYPE NAME       STATUS  REWEIGHT  PRI-AFF
            -1         29.83720  root default                             
            -3          8.73286      host node1                           
             0    hdd   3.63869          osd.0       up   1.00000  1.00000
             1    hdd   3.63869          osd.1       up   1.00000  1.00000
             6    ssd   1.45549          osd.6       up   1.00000  1.00000
            -5         12.37148      host node2                           
             2    hdd   5.45799          osd.2       up   1.00000  1.00000
             3    hdd   5.45799          osd.3       up   1.00000  1.00000
             7    ssd   1.45549          osd.7       up   1.00000  1.00000
            -7          8.73286      host node3                           
             4    hdd   3.63869          osd.4       up   1.00000  1.00000
             5    hdd   3.63869          osd.5       up   1.00000  1.00000
             8    ssd   1.45549          osd.8       up   1.00000  1.00000
             
             # 应用后 可以看出有两个root规则，分为hdd和ssd
             ceph osd tree
            ID   CLASS  WEIGHT    TYPE NAME           STATUS  REWEIGHT  PRI-AFF
            -15          4.36798  root ssd                                     
            -12          1.45599      host node1-ssd                           
              6    ssd   1.45499          osd.6           up   1.00000  1.00000
            -13          1.45599      host node2-ssd                           
              7    ssd   1.45499          osd.7           up   1.00000  1.00000
            -14          1.45599      host node3-ssd                           
              8    ssd   1.45499          osd.8           up   1.00000  1.00000
             -1         25.47200  root hdd                                     
             -3          7.27800      host node1-hdd                           
              0    hdd   3.63899          osd.0           up   1.00000  1.00000
              1    hdd   3.63899          osd.1           up   1.00000  1.00000
             -5         10.91600      host node2-hdd                           
              2    hdd   5.45799          osd.2           up   1.00000  1.00000
              3    hdd   5.45799          osd.3           up   1.00000  1.00000
             -7          7.27800      host node3-hdd                           
              4    hdd   3.63899          osd.4           up   1.00000  1.00000
              5    hdd   3.63899          osd.5           up   1.00000  1.00000
    8.  验证，将之前的ceph-demo资源池的规则改为ssd的
        
            # ceph osd pool get ceph-demo crush_rule
            crush_rule: hdd_rule
            # ceph osd pool set ceph-demo crush_rule ssd_rule
            set pool 2 crush_rule to ssd_rule
            # ceph osd pool get ceph-demo crush_rule
            crush_rule: ssd_rule
            
            #创建一个100G的rbd
            # rbd create ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img --size 100G
            # rbd info ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img
            rbd image 'rbd-demo.img':
                    size 100 GiB in 25600 objects
                    order 22 (4 MiB objects)
                    snapshot_count: 0
                    id: 39a814402607
                    block_name_prefix: rbd_data.39a814402607
                    format: 2
                    features: layering
                    op_features: 
                    flags: 
                    create_timestamp: Tue Sep 22 23:42:55 2020
                    access_timestamp: Tue Sep 22 23:42:55 2020
                    modify_timestamp: Tue Sep 22 23:42:55 2020
            #将ceph-demo设置为rbd类型：
            # ceph osd pool application enable ceph-demo rbd
            
            # 挂载到本地
            # rbd map ceph-demo/rbd-demo.img
            /dev/rbd0
            ]# mkfs.xfs /dev/rbd0
            meta-data=/dev/rbd0              isize=512    agcount=16, agsize=1638400 blks
                     =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
                     =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
            data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=26214400, imaxpct=25
                     =                       sunit=1024   swidth=1024 blks
            naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
            log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=12800, version=2
                     =                       sectsz=512   sunit=8 blks, lazy-count=1
            realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
            [root@node1 ceph]# mkdir /mnt/rdb-demo
            [root@node1 ceph]# mount /dev/rbd0 /mnt/rdb-demo
            
            #最后测速测一把 写入1.2G 符合ssd
            # time dd if=/dev/zero of=test.dbf bs=8k count=300000
            300000+0 records in
            300000+0 records out
            2457600000 bytes (2.5 GB) copied, 2.06784 s, 1.2 GB/s
            
            real    0m2.072s
            user    0m0.318s
            sys     0m1.742s
            
            #同时也可以看到文件落在三个ssd上
            # ceph osd map ceph-demo rbd-demo.img
            osdmap e81 pool 'ceph-demo' (2) object 'rbd-demo.img' -> pg 2.7d92bf55 (2.15) -> up ([6,8,7], p6) acting ([6,8,7], p6)
    9.  禁用掉禁用在增加或者修改osd的时候自动分配curshmap，否在在重启服务或者添加osd的时候 会有大量的pg迁移。出现事故,在配置文件中添加osd crush update on start = false 添加了这个参数后，后面加了osd后 需要手动将osd添加到curshmap规则里 重新应用
        
            # vim ceph.conf 
            ...
            [osd]
            osd crush update on start = false
            ...
            
            #推送到其他节点
            # ceph-deploy --overwrite-conf config push node1 node2 node3
            [ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /root/.cephdeploy.conf
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy --overwrite-conf config push node1 node2 node3
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] ceph-deploy options:
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  username                      : None
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  verbose                       : False
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  overwrite_conf                : True
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  subcommand                    : push
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  quiet                         : False
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cd_conf                       : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7f1e65ed7b00>
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster                       : ceph
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  client                        : ['node1', 'node2', 'node3']
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  func                          : <function config at 0x7f1e667c0c08>
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ceph_conf                     : None
            [ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  default_release               : False
            [ceph_deploy.config][DEBUG ] Pushing config to node1
            [node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: node1 
            [node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
            [node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
            [node1][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
            [ceph_deploy.config][DEBUG ] Pushing config to node2
            [node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: node2 
            [node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
            [node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
            [node2][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
            [ceph_deploy.config][DEBUG ] Pushing config to node3
            [node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: node3 
            [node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
            [node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
            [node3][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
            
            #重启osd 三台节点全部重启
            # systemctl restart ceph-osd.target
        
        # 注意事项 #
        
         *  在扩容和删除osd还有编辑curshmap的时候最好备份一个
         *  初始化就规划好curshmap的规则，否则应用过程中改变的话，就会有大量的pg迁移
         *  重启服务的时候就会自动修改curshmap，所以需要备份，也可以禁用在增加或者修改osd的时候自动分配curshmap