EMQ X 入门教程选型篇①——MQTT Broker 服务器选型

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2022-12-11 06:24 612阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  一、MQTT Broker 服务器选型
 *  二、更多 MQTT Broker 服务器
 *  三、参考

# 一、MQTT Broker 服务器选型 #

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th></th> 
   <th>EMQ-X</th> 
   <th>HiveMQ</th> 
   <th>ActiveMQ</th> 
   <th>Mosquitto</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>License</td> 
   <td>开源+商用</td> 
   <td>开源+商用</td> 
   <td>开源</td> 
   <td>开源</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>公司</td> 
   <td>杭州映云科技</td> 
   <td>dc-square ，德国</td> 
   <td>Apache 项目维护者</td> 
   <td>Eclipse 开源社区</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>开发语言</td> 
   <td>Erlang</td> 
   <td>Java</td> 
   <td>Java</td> 
   <td>C</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>连接数</td> 
   <td>开源<strong>十万级</strong>，商用<strong>百万级</strong></td> 
   <td>开源25个，商用<strong>百万级</strong></td> 
   <td><strong>千万级</strong></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>系统性能</td> 
   <td>单机十万</td> 
   <td>单机百万</td> 
   <td>集群千万</td> 
   <td>支持集群</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>协议支持</td> 
   <td>MQTT、CoAP、MQTT-SN、WebSocket、LwM2M</td> 
   <td>MQTT</td> 
   <td>MQTT、JMS、Openwire、Stomp、AMQP、WebSocket XMPP</td> 
   <td>MQTT、WebSocket</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>MQTT 5.0</td> 
   <td>√</td> 
   <td>√</td> 
   <td>×</td> 
   <td>√</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>认证鉴权</td> 
   <td>TLS/DTLS、ClientID/IP地址/用户密码认证、根据IP地址/ClientID/用户名访问控制LDAP/Redis/MySQL/MongoDB/PostgreSQL/HTTP API认证</td> 
   <td>TLS/DTLS、X.509证书、JWT、OAuth2.0、应用协议（ID/用户名/密码）、配置文件形式的认证与 ACL 功能</td> 
   <td>LDAP (JAAS)、Apache Shiro</td> 
   <td>×</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>规则引擎</td> 
   <td>开源支持<strong>基础规则引擎</strong>，商用支持<strong>增强规则引擎</strong></td> 
   <td>×</td> 
   <td>×</td> 
   <td>×</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>消息存储</td> 
   <td>开源<strong>不支持</strong>，商用支持Redis、MySQL、MongoDB、InfluxDB、OpenTSDB等</td> 
   <td>提供 Java SDK</td> 
   <td>JDBC、KahaDB、LevelDB</td> 
   <td>×</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>扩展集成</td> 
   <td>WebHook、Trigger、Plugin、LuaHook、PythonHook、JavaHook、大量REST API</td> 
   <td>Trigger、Plugin 、Java SDK</td> 
   <td>少量队列管理 REST API</td> 
   <td>×</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>管理监控</td> 
   <td>Dashboard、Prometheus、Grafana</td> 
   <td>HiveMQ Control Center、Prometheus、Grafana、InfluxDB 监控</td> 
   <td>Prometheus、Grafana</td> 
   <td>×</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# 二、更多 MQTT Broker 服务器 #

*  [EMQ X. Scalable and Reliable Real-time MQTT 5.0 Message Broker for IoT in 5G Era.][]
 *  [Adafruit IO][]
 *  [HiveMQ][]
 *  [ActiveMQ][]
 *  [ActiveMQ Artemis][]
 *  [RabbitMQ][]
 *  [Mosquitto][]
 *  [flespi][]
 *  [IBM MessageSight][]
 *  [Mosca][]. More recently by the same author: [Aedes][]
 *  [MQTT Dashboard][]
 *  [Eclipse IoT][]
 *  [VerneMQ][]
 *  [Solace][]
 *  [CloudMQTT][]
 *  [Wave][]
 *  [vertx-mqtt-broker][]
 *  [JoramMQ][]
 *  [Moquette MQTT][]
 *  [MQTTnet][]. Embedded MQTT broker, C\#
 *  [MyQttHub][]
 *  [Jmqtt][]

# 三、参考 #

[MQTT Broker 比较与选型——开源与商业服务器/服务对比][MQTT Broker]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2thbmd3ZWlqaWFu_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

[EMQ X. Scalable and Reliable Real-time MQTT 5.0 Message Broker for IoT in 5G Era.]: https://github.com/emqx/emqx
[Adafruit IO]: https://io.adafruit.com/
[HiveMQ]: http://www.hivemq.com/
[ActiveMQ]: http://activemq.apache.org/
[ActiveMQ Artemis]: http://activemq.apache.org/artemis
[RabbitMQ]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/
[Mosquitto]: http://mosquitto.org/
[flespi]: https://flespi.com/mqtt-broker
[IBM MessageSight]: http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/en/iot-messagesight
[Mosca]: http://www.mosca.io/
[Aedes]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/aedes
[MQTT Dashboard]: http://mqttdashboard.com/dashboard
[Eclipse IoT]: http://iot.eclipse.org/
[VerneMQ]: https://verne.mq/
[Solace]: http://dev.solacesystems.com/
[CloudMQTT]: https://www.cloudmqtt.com/
[Wave]: https://github.com/gbour/wave
[vertx-mqtt-broker]: https://github.com/GruppoFilippetti/vertx-mqtt-broker
[JoramMQ]: http://www.scalagent.com/en/jorammq-33/products/overview
[Moquette MQTT]: https://github.com/andsel/moquette
[MQTTnet]: https://github.com/chkr1011/MQTTnet
[MyQttHub]: https://myqtthub.com/
[Jmqtt]: https://github.com/Cicizz/jmqtt
[MQTT Broker]: https://wivwiv.com/post/best-mqtt-broker/
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