[乐意黎原创] Centos下载安装PHP7.4.10(7.4.11)时开启ZIP模块的入坑与填坑记

骑猪看日落 2022-12-09 15:55 328阅读 0赞

**php 7.4 的 安装配置  **

yum install libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel libxslt-devel libzip-devel -y

./configure \
    --prefix=/usr/local/php \
    --with-config-file-path=/etc \
    --enable-fpm \
    --with-fpm-user=nginx \
    --with-fpm-group=nginx \
    --enable-inline-optimization \
    --disable-debug \
    --disable-rpath \
    --enable-shared \
    --enable-soap \
    --with-xmlrpc \
    --with-openssl \
    --with-mcrypt \
    --with-pcre-regex \
    --with-sqlite3 \
    --with-zlib \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --with-iconv \
    --with-kerberos \
    --with-libdir=lib64 \
    --with-bz2 \
    --enable-calendar \
    --with-curl \
    --with-cdb \
    --enable-dom \
    --enable-exif \
    --enable-fileinfo \
    --enable-filter \
    --with-pcre-dir \
    --enable-ftp \
    --enable-gd \
    --with-openssl-dir \
    --with-jpeg-dir \
    --with-png-dir \
    --with-freetype-dir \
    --enable-gd-native-ttf \
    --enable-gd-jis-conv \
    --with-gettext \
    --with-gmp \
    --with-mhash \
    --enable-json \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-mbregex \
    --enable-mbregex-backtrack \
    --with-libmbfl \
    --with-onig \
    --enable-pdo \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-zlib-dir \
    --with-pdo-sqlite \
    --with-readline \
    --enable-session \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-simplexml \
    --enable-sockets \
    --enable-sysvmsg \
    --enable-sysvsem \
    --enable-sysvshm \
    --enable-wddx \
    --with-libxml-dir \
    --with-xsl \
    --with-zip \
    --enable-xml \
    --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
    --without-pear \
    --enable-opcache \
    --enable-pcntl

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td> <h1>PHP Version 7.4.10</h1> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>System</td> 
   <td>Linux aerchi 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 25 17:04:51 UTC 2017 x86_64</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Build Date</td> 
   <td>Sep 23 2020 15:02:02</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Configure Command</td> 
   <td>'./configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-config-file-path=/etc' '--enable-fpm' '--with-fpm-user=nginx' '--with-fpm-group=nginx' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--disable-debug' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-shared' '--enable-soap' '--with-xmlrpc' '--with-openssl' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-pcre-regex' '--with-sqlite3' '--with-zlib' '--enable-bcmath' '--with-iconv' '--with-kerberos' '--with-libdir=lib64' '--with-bz2' '--enable-calendar' '--with-curl' '--with-cdb' '--enable-dom' '--enable-exif' '--enable-fileinfo' '--enable-filter' '--with-pcre-dir' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-gd' '--with-openssl-dir' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-freetype-dir' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--enable-gd-jis-conv' '--with-gettext' '--with-gmp' '--with-mhash' '--enable-json' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbregex-backtrack' '--with-libmbfl' '--with-onig' '--enable-pdo' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-zlib-dir' '--with-pdo-sqlite' '--with-readline' '--enable-session' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-simplexml' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-sysvmsg' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-sysvshm' '--enable-wddx' '--with-libxml-dir' '--with-xsl' '--with-zip' '--enable-xml' '--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support' '--with-pear' '--enable-opcache' '--enable-pcntl' 'PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/libzip/lib64/pkgconfig'</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Server API</td> 
   <td>FPM/FastCGI</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Virtual Directory Support</td> 
   <td>disabled</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Configuration File (php.ini) Path</td> 
   <td>/etc</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Loaded Configuration File</td> 
   <td>/etc/php.ini</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

PHP 7.4.10安装时抛

error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:
    
    Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
    Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
    Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found

解决方法：  
安装libzip (在此之前可能需要安装  **cmake, 参考附**)

wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz
    cd libzip-1.7.3
    mkdir build
    cd build
    cmake .. 
    make &&make install
    
    //添加
    export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/"

**附: 安装cmake **

//期间可能需要安装 cmake
    wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.15/cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz
    tar zxvf cmake-3.15.4.tar.gz
    cd cmake-3.9.2/
    ./configure
    make &&make install
    
    //查看是否安装成功
    /usr/local/bin/cmake --version
    
    cmake version 3.15.4
    CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

复制文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
    cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    
    cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

** **

--------------------

**问题1：启动php-fpm时，出现Starting php-fpm … failed**

**解决方法：检查启动脚本 /etc/init.d/php-fpm 和配置文件 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 中的pid路径是否一致。**

**问题2：php-V  显示 **\-bash: php: command not found

在profile环境变量里加入

vim /etc/profile
    
    export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node
    export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
    export NODE_PATH=$NODE_HOME/lib/node_modules:$PATH
    export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH

--------------------

## 一. 查看 pkg\_config\_path 环境变量 命令 ##

root@aerchi:~# echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH

## 二、查看自己的 pkgconfig 路径在哪里？ ##

root@aerchi: find / -name pkgconfig

## 三、设置 pkg\_config\_path 环境变量 方法 ##

1、如果你只是想加上某库的pkg，只需要用如下命令：

root@aerchi: export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/libzip/lib64/pkgconfig

2、如果你想覆盖掉原来的pkg，可选择用此方法。因为PKG\_CONFIG\_LIBDIR的优先级比 PKG\_CONFIG\_PATH 高，所以会覆盖PKG\_CONFIG\_PATH的设置。

root@aerchi:~# export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/pkgconfig/
    
    root@aerchi:~# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/opt/libxml2/lib/pkgconfig"

也可以使用如下命令，注意一定要放在PKG\_CONFIG\_PATH的前面，这样才能首先读取。

root@aerchi:~# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/libzip/lib64/pkgconfig/:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

--------------------

### **PEAR package PHP\_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.**     ###

在 /usr/local/src 目录下, 下载 go-pear.phar
    wget  http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar 
    
    cp /usr/local/src/go-pear.phar /usr/local/php/bin
    [root@aerchi src]# cd usr/local/php/bin
    [root@aerchi bin]# php go-pear.phar
    Below is a suggested file layout for your new PEAR installation.  To
    change individual locations, type the number in front of the
    directory.  Type 'all' to change all of them or simply press Enter to
    accept these locations.
    
     1. Installation base ($prefix)                   : /usr/local/php
     2. Temporary directory for processing            : /tmp/pear/install
     3. Temporary directory for downloads             : /tmp/pear/install
     4. Binaries directory                            : /usr/local/php/bin
     5. PHP code directory ($php_dir)                 : /usr/local/php/lib/php
     6. Documentation directory                       : /usr/local/php/docs
     7. Data directory                                : /usr/local/php/data
     8. User-modifiable configuration files directory : /usr/local/php/cfg
     9. Public Web Files directory                    : /usr/local/php/www
    10. System manual pages directory                 : /usr/local/php/man
    11. Tests directory                               : /usr/local/php/tests
    12. Name of configuration file                    : /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
    
    1-12, 'all' or Enter to continue: Enter
      
    
    [root@aerchi bin]# php -m
    [PHP Modules]
    bcmath
    bz2
    calendar
    Core
    ctype
    curl
    date
    dba
    dom
    exif
    fileinfo
    filter
    ftp
    gd
    gettext
    gmp
    hash
    iconv
    json
    libxml
    mbstring
    mysqli
    mysqlnd
    openssl
    pcntl
    pcre
    PDO
    pdo_mysql
    pdo_sqlite
    Phar
    posix
    readline
    Reflection
    session
    shmop
    SimpleXML
    soap
    sockets
    SPL
    sqlite3
    standard
    sysvmsg
    sysvsem
    sysvshm
    tokenizer
    xml
    xmlreader
    xmlrpc
    xmlwriter
    xsl
    zip
    zlib
    [Zend Modules]

--------------------

** Python.h No such file or directory问题解决**

1.可以先查看一下含python-devel的包

yum search python | grep python-devel

*  1

2.64位安装python-devel.x86\_64，32位安装python-devel.i686，我这里安装:

sudo yum install python-devel.x86_64

--------------------

# [ “Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path”][Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path] #

1. 下载 libxml-2.0

wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz

then after unpacking and moving into the folder:

tar -zxvf libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz
    
    cd libxml2-2.9.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local --disable-static --with-history 
    
    make && make install

*  deb: **libxml2-dev** (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
 *  rpm: **libxml2-devel** (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL)
 *  csw: **libxml2\_dev** (Solaris)

but 7.4 is not 7.3
    7.4 relies on pkg-config

--------------------

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib

解决办法:

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap\* /usr/lib/  
  
yum install openldap openldap-\* -y

--------------------

其它问题, 请参考: [https://blog.csdn.net/kina100/article/details/106949987/  
  
参考链接: ][https_blog.csdn.net_kina100_article_details_106949987_][R devtools fails as “Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path”][Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path]  
[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31797524/r-devtools-fails-as-package-libxml-2-0-was-not-found-in-the-pkg-config-search-p][Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path]

乐意黎

2020-09-23

[Package libxml-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31797524/r-devtools-fails-as-package-libxml-2-0-was-not-found-in-the-pkg-config-search-p
[https_blog.csdn.net_kina100_article_details_106949987_]: https://blog.csdn.net/kina100/article/details/106949987/