idea基础环境相关的一些问题

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2022-12-08 14:24 205阅读 0赞

如果使用mac电脑，安装spectcle，对窗口进行分屏，这样年轻的时候可以同时做很多事情，效率迅速提升上去。  
**1 插件**  
**1.1 git**  
码云，因为gitee可以免费构建自己的私有仓库  
![1][]  
通过 SVN Disconnect插件，再参考[IDEA取消SVN关联，在重新分享项目][IDEA_SVN]，以后就不用在自己mac上面启动svn了，直接上传代码到gitee上  
![在这里插入图片描述][2020092009451093.png_pic_center]  
.ignore插件，可以方便添加文件到忽略里面

![1][1 1]  
ignore插件会生成一些忽略的模板，不过在使用ignore插件的时候也不是那么顺利，如果创建ignore的模板可以参考[idea中.ignore插件的使用][idea_.ignore]  
按照别人说的，执行第一个命令就报错了，提示

F:\bazi\qingqiu>git rm -r --cached .
    error: the following file has staged content different from both the
    file and the HEAD:
        .idea/workspace.xml
    (use -f to force removal)

调整策略，执行`git rm -r -f --cached .`之后`git add .`，这两个文件夹的颜色就不一样了，已经被git忽略了.  
![1][1 2]  
切换账号

192:~ dzm$ git config user.name
    testhust
    192:~ dzm$ git config user.email
    2045657028@qq.com
    192:~ dzm$ git config --global user.name "hello"
    192:~ dzm$ git config --global user.email "393056998@qq.com"

通过idea导入，提示403错误。  
![1][1 3]  
实际上是没什么问题，于是采取另外一种方式，创建一个工程名字，接着修改`config`文件，调整为git对应的地址，即可。因为gti可以控制到项目及，还是要靠config设置账号、密码及访问地址。

**1.2 Easy code**  
[IDE工具(23) EasyCode代码生成器的使用教程(idea安装配置)][IDE_23_ EasyCode_idea],以前吭哧吭哧写了一个代码生成器，现在有这么个插件，人家的好，自己的直接废弃，虽然用了5年可惜，但是搞技术的人不就应该与时俱进吗？  
![2][]

**2 idea的配置**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhcnJhaA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
![1][1 4]  
登陆码云，然后将私人令牌配置到idea中  
![1][1 5]  
**3 项目**

git init
    cd .git
    vi config
    # 下面是config的内容
    [core]
    	repositoryformatversion = 0
    	filemode = true
    	bare = false
    	logallrefupdates = true
    	ignorecase = true
    	precomposeunicode = true
    [remote "origin"]
            url = https://gitee的用户名:gitee的密码@gitee.com/hellott/test.git
            fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
    [branch "master"]
            remote = origin
            merge = refs/heads/master

push to origin/master was rejected错误解决方案，执行下面的命令，然后再push

git pull
    git pull origin master
    git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories

下图跟git无关，记录一下如何将文件夹变成工程中可以编译的路径

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhcnJhaA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

**4 mybatis**  
[mybatis-generator-core][]，我在之前eclipse的基础上[mybatis generator dao扩展][mybatis generator dao]，做了一次迁移  
接着按照idea的方式进行配置使用，在1.3.7的版本增加了一个小版本1.3.7.1,这里综合了几家的版本，做了一下整合成为我喜欢的方式，[IDEA 中使用MyBatis-generator 自动生成MyBatis代码][IDEA _MyBatis-generator _MyBatis]、[IDEA使用mybatis-generator][IDEA_mybatis-generator],这里mysql的驱动不用`com.mysql.jdbc.Driver`,已经过时了，而是`com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
    <generatorConfiguration>
        
        <classPathEntry location="/Applications/apps/apache-maven-3.5.4/repo/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.34/mysql-connector-java-5.1.34.jar"/>
        <context id="mysqlTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
            <commentGenerator>
                <property name="mergeable" value="false"></property>
                <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
                
                <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
            </commentGenerator>
            
            <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/fay" userId="fay" password="Fay123456">
            </jdbcConnection>
            <javaTypeResolver>
                <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
            </javaTypeResolver>
            
            <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.dzmsoft.bazi.db.pojo" targetProject="src/main/java">
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
                <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
            </javaModelGenerator>
    
            
            <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.dzmsoft.bazi.db.mapping" targetProject="src/main/java">
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            </sqlMapGenerator>
            
            <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.dzmsoft.bazi.db.dao" targetProject="src/main/java">
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            </javaClientGenerator>
    
            
            
                   
            <table schema="" tableName="bazi_info"></table>
    
        </context>
    </generatorConfiguration>

按照[IDEA 中使用MyBatis-generator 自动生成MyBatis代码][IDEA _MyBatis-generator _MyBatis]，做一下配置.  
想看详细的日志，则配置为`mybatis-generator:generate -e`查看详细日志  
![1][1 6]  
POM.xml中的配置,这里使用了自定义的版本`1.3.7.1`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <parent>
            <artifactId>fay</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.dzmsoft</groupId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </parent>
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <artifactId>fay-db</artifactId>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.3.7</version>
                    <configuration>
                        
                        <verbose>true</verbose>
                        
                        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                        <configurationFile>src/test/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                    </configuration>
                    <dependencies>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                            <version>8.0.13</version>
                        </dependency>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                            <version>1.3.7.1</version>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>generate</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    
    </project>

我从mac的环境，切换了一台windows的电脑，编译出现下面的问题，从[Apache Maven 3.6.3][]替换原来的`3.1.1`

[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:3.0.0-M1:enforce (enforce-java) @ mybatis-generator-core ---
    [WARNING] Rule 2: org.apache.maven.plugins.enforcer.RequireMavenVersion failed with message:
    Rule 2: org.apache.maven.plugins.enforcer.RequireMavenVersion failed with message:
    
    
    Detected Maven Version: 3.1.1 is not in the allowed range [3.2.5,).
    Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-enforcer-plugin:3.0.0-M1:enforce (enforce-java) on project mybatis-generator-core: Some Enforcer rules have failed. Look above for specific messages explaining why the rule failed.

结果提示新的问题,按照[maven jdk 8 Error while generating Javadoc 或者 Error while creating archive][maven jdk 8 Error while generating Javadoc _ Error while creating archive]

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:3.0.1:jar (default) on project mybatis-generator-core: MavenReportException: Error while generating Javadoc: 
    [ERROR] Exit code: 1 - javadoc: ���� - û�г����org.mybatis.generator.ant��Դ�ļ�

将下面的代码注释掉

随着年龄的增大，在java、python、scala、golang这几种语言切换还是没有年轻人那么多干劲。索性把一些问题记录下来得了，面得总是靠搜索。  
**5 maven的问题**  
**5.1 一些包下载不下来**

Could not transfer artifact org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:pom:2.1.5.RELEASE from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Failed to transfer file: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-dependencies/2.1.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-dependencies-2.1.5.RELEASE.pom. Return code is: 501 , ReasonPhrase:HTTPS Required.

在maven在settings中配置阿里云的mirror

<mirror>
          <id>alimaven</id>
          <name>aliyun maven</name>
          <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
          <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>       
        </mirror>

配置后好后，maven clean、compile通过了。  
**5.2 编译的依赖包的问题**  
出现下面的问题并不影响jar的生成  
![1][1 7]

Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.github.hongwen1993:fast-drools-spring-boot-starter:jar:8.0.7
    'dependencyManagement.dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.artifactId' for org.quartz-scheduler:quartz:jar with value '*' does not match a valid id pattern. @ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:2.1.5.RELEASE, D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-dependencies\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-dependencies-2.1.5.RELEASE.pom, line 2608, column 25
    It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.

造成这个问题，是因为我本地的maven版本太低了,将maven切换到高的版本就可以了。  
![1][1 8]

**5.3 setting格式问题**  
解决方案去掉相应的空格、换行、tab等符号。

expected START_TAG or END_TAG not TEXT (position: TEXT seen ..

**5.4 language level自动变化**  
出现这个问题，只需要在`pom.xml`中配置即可

<build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

![1][1 9]  
**5.5 spring的autowire异常**  
service中引用mapper，提示 could not autowire  
![1][1 10]

其他的待续…

在下面的工作目录下，iml文件内容不正确，导致编译不通过  
![2][2 1]

[1]: /images/20221123/0718c5888dbb4323ad0ab415e108d29f.png
[IDEA_SVN]: https://blog.csdn.net/bbj12345678/article/details/79974132
[2020092009451093.png_pic_center]: /images/20221123/14324daf30644528bbbc2078cefa8e31.png
[1 1]: /images/20221123/bcb678d2999f4f568585da7054333ebe.png
[idea_.ignore]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34745957/article/details/80035578?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.control&dist_request_id=427a9e72-28b1-44ae-b518-edc6991f6246&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.control
[1 2]: /images/20221123/d9e25a85abf14db69cfdf3dfc338638b.png
[1 3]: /images/20221123/7ebfd5ba364a456ab060f7f6cb2f75b6.png
[IDE_23_ EasyCode_idea]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38225558/article/details/84479653
[2]: /images/20221123/ded4d42c0fb84fcf8c8ec1de847939e0.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhcnJhaA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221123/741e9a93c11440748b542df008f44daf.png
[1 4]: /images/20221123/9f19babf2d924511860cf8b1612d4174.png
[1 5]: /images/20221123/5cb01418784e4760aa8d00dc76ed783e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dhcnJhaA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221123/43a40076035d43e8be83f7b8a423f5e4.png
[mybatis-generator-core]: https://gitee.com/hellott/mybatis-generator-core.git
[mybatis generator dao]: https://blog.csdn.net/warrah/article/details/52879864
[IDEA _MyBatis-generator _MyBatis]: https://www.cnblogs.com/liaojie970/p/7058543.html
[IDEA_mybatis-generator]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/b519e9ef605f
[1 6]: /images/20221123/7902bebfecf048599f40699067bb38bb.png
[Apache Maven 3.6.3]: http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
[maven jdk 8 Error while generating Javadoc _ Error while creating archive]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33738982/article/details/92277902
[1 7]: /images/20221123/5d1eff4227a84428882739855dcf79d8.png
[1 8]: /images/20221123/6132edf6001e4176b1c6291496e32d35.png
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[2 1]: /images/20221123/c95fe3e3be0240a6869e896311846544.png