软件开发与定制_了解定制软件开发的动态

清疚 2022-12-08 04:44 169阅读 0赞

![750508e5616b1c16feffa2564fe7ae8b.png][]

软件开发与定制

Many organizations find themselves looking for software solutions that simply do not exist on the market today. After endless searching, they finally decide to seek out a software development company, like [BairesDev][], to turn their ideas into a reality.

许多组织发现自己正在寻找当今市场上根本不存在的软件解决方案。 经过无休止的搜索，他们最终决定寻找像[BairesDev][]这样的软件开发公司，以将他们的想法变为现实。

The process of custom software development is the designing, creation, deployment, and maintenance of software built for a specific user, function, or organization as a whole. Compared to commercial off-the-shelf software products (COTS), custom-developed software is built to meet a narrow, specific set of requirements. Commercial off-the-shelf products are obviously designed to appeal to the masses as they are commercially marketed and distributed.

定制软件开发的过程是为特定用户，功能或组织整体构建的软件的设计，创建，部署和维护。 与商业现成的软件产品(COTS)相比，定制开发的软件可满足一组狭窄的特定要求。 商业现成的产品显然是设计用于在市场上销售和分销时吸引大众的。

Custom software development is typically performed by a third-party outsourced team for maximum efficiency or handled by in-house development teams when resources are available. The same methodologies and processes apply to this process as with other types of development projects. A timeline of gathering requirements, writing of the code, testing, and deployment are used in a methodology such as [Agile][], [Waterfall][], or [DevOps][].

定制软件开发通常由第三方外包团队执行，以实现最高效率，或者在可用资源时由内部开发团队处理。 与其他类型的开发项目一样，相同的方法和过程也适用于此过程。 诸如[Agile][] ， [Waterfall][]或[DevOps之][DevOps]类的方法中使用了收集需求，编写代码，测试和部署的时间表。

## 为什么选择定制软件开发？ **(**Why Choose Custom Software Development?**)** ##

![Understanding the Dynamics of Custom Software Development][]

When compared to the cost of purchasing, maintaining, and modifying commercial off-the-shelf software products, custom software development is a competitive choice in terms of cost for meeting a company’s needs. It also offers a number of benefits, including:

与购买，维护和修改现成的商业软件产品的成本相比，就满足公司需求的成本而言，定制软件开发是一种具有竞争力的选择。 它还提供了许多好处，包括：

*  **Efficiency:** Custom-built software is designed around a purpose while supporting processes as productively and efficiently as possible. This eliminates timely problems such as the need to adjust commercial off-the-shelf products or reworking them to meet the specifications of the need.
    
    **效率：**定制软件是围绕目标设计的，同时尽可能高效地支持流程。 这样就消除了及时的问题，例如需要调整现成的商业产品或对其进行返工以满足需求的规格。
 *  **Lower Cost of Integration:** When working with commercial software products, the issue of compatibility with existing and legacy systems is always a major concern. If the software doesn’t work with these systems, organizations must invest even more money into the product and purchase additional commercial software to allow for communication between the systems while operating within their existing infrastructure. Custom software solutions are buildable by software development companies to integrate with existing systems without future issues.
    
    **较低的集成成本：**在使用商业软件产品时，与现有系统和旧系统的兼容性问题始终是一个主要问题。 如果该软件不能在这些系统上运行，则组织必须在产品上投入更多的资金，并购买其他商业软件，以允许系统在其现有基础架构中运行时进行系统之间的通信。 软件开发公司可以构建定制软件解决方案，以与现有系统集成，而不会出现未来的问题。
 *  **Scalability:** Businesses are constantly expanding and changing over time, and their software solutions must keep up with this growth as well. In the process of custom software development, designers and developers work together with customers to assess the potential needs of the future for their company as part of the initial gathering of requirements. This information is then incorporated into the plans for the project so that additional licenses, programs, or subscriptions are not needed in the future.
    
    **可伸缩性：**随着时间的流逝，企业不断扩展和变化，其软件解决方案也必须跟上这种增长。 在定制软件开发过程中，设计人员和开发人员与客户一起评估他们公司未来的潜在需求，作为最初收集需求的一部分。 然后，此信息将合并到该项目的计划中，以便将来不再需要其他许可证，程序或订阅。
 *  **Profitability:** Depending on the terms and conditions of the project at hand, it is actually possible for companies to make money with custom software development. Businesses that develop their own software and fully own the product are able to sell licenses for use of the product or sell it in whole to other organizations with similar needs.
    
    **盈利能力：**根据手头项目的条款和条件，公司实际上有可能通过定制软件开发获利。 开发自己的软件并完全拥有该产品的企业可以出售使用该产品的许可，也可以将其整体出售给其他有类似需求的组织。
 *  **Autonomy:** Being free of commercial software products and vendors helps organizations avoid expensive ongoing license renewals, support costs, and price increases for said licenses. Companies with custom software can also rest assured that their software is not abandoned should the vendor go out of business or the product is taken off the market, which is a common problem when using a commercial off-the-shelf solution.
    
    **自治：**无需商业软件产品和供应商，可以帮助组织避免昂贵的正在进行的许可证续订，支持成本以及上述许可证的价格上涨。 拥有定制软件的公司还可以放心，如果供应商停业或产品退出市场，则不会放弃其软件，这在使用商业现货解决方案时是一个常见问题。

## 成功的定制软件开发 **(**Successful Custom Software Development**)** ##

There are a few helpful tips and tricks to keep in mind when preparing to have a custom product developed and going through the process itself:

在准备开发定制产品并进行流程本身时，请牢记一些有用的提示和技巧：

*  Before jumping into a custom development project, ensure that the product is actually needed. There needs to be a good reason for custom development instead of buying an existing packaged solution.
    
    在进入定制开发项目之前，请确保确实需要该产品。 需要有充分的理由进行定制开发，而不是购买现有的打包解决方案。
 *  Ensure that collaboration is going to be a top priority throughout the custom development process. Key participants in the project should be aware that their input is required throughout its duration. These participants can include users, developers, end-users, and other important figures within the organization. Collaborating helps to identify potential future issues, gives input on decisions throughout the development cycle, and feedback helps developers tailor the solution to the exact needs of the customer.
    
    确保在整个定制开发过程中，协作将成为重中之重。 项目的主要参与者应该意识到，在整个项目过程中都需要他们的投入。 这些参与者可以包括用户，开发人员，最终用户以及组织内的其他重要人物。 协作有助于确定潜在的未来问题，在整个开发周期中为决策提供意见，而反馈则可以帮助开发人员针对客户的确切需求量身定制解决方案。
 *  The customer must understand their own importance throughout the development process. Their requirements are the roadmap that the developers need to follow in order to arrive at the necessary endpoint. If the developers are not made aware of details due to inadequate planning or a lack of communication from the client, things may go awry.
    
    客户必须在整个开发过程中了解自己的重要性。 他们的要求是开发人员必须遵循的路线图，以达到必要的终点。 如果由于规划不足或与客户沟通不足而导致开发人员不了解详细信息，则事情可能会出错。
 *  A realistic plan with milestones needs to be in place for each and every software development project. Milestones help the development team stay on track while keeping the customer in the loop of the status of their project. These various stages require defining in terms of both time and cost. These milestones are then available for review at the next meeting to let both the dev team and client know where everything stands, if the project is going to be complete on time, and if things are staying within the budget.
    
    每个软件开发项目都必须制定一个具有里程碑意义的现实计划。 里程碑可帮助开发团队保持进度，同时使客户保持项目状态的循环。 这些各个阶段都需要在时间和成本方面进行定义。 然后，这些里程碑可在下一次会议上进行审核，以使开发团队和客户都知道一切情况，项目是否将按时完成以及项目是否在预算之内。

Custom software development allows companies to use technology to solve specific problems within their organization. When these solutions are correctly developed for these problems, they can support enduring growth and success for all parties involved.

定制软件开发使公司可以使用技术来解决组织内的特定问题。 如果针对这些问题正确开发了这些解决方案，则它们可以为所有相关方带来持久的增长和成功。

> 翻译自: [https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2020/04/understanding-the-dynamics-of-custom-software-development.html][https_www.thecrazyprogrammer.com_2020_04_understanding-the-dynamics-of-custom-software-development.html]

软件开发与定制

[750508e5616b1c16feffa2564fe7ae8b.png]: /images/20221123/9419619b16fe41c2bed252e02af9fb84.png
[BairesDev]: https://www.bairesdev.com/software-development-services/?utm_source=thecrazyprogrammer&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=content&utm_content=middle
[Agile]: https://www.agilealliance.org/agile101/
[Waterfall]: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sdlc/sdlc_waterfall_model.htm
[DevOps]: https://resources.collab.net/devops-101/what-is-devops
[Understanding the Dynamics of Custom Software Development]: /images/20221123/db207f2250354190b54e1ddf6e8041bc.png
[https_www.thecrazyprogrammer.com_2020_04_understanding-the-dynamics-of-custom-software-development.html]: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2020/04/understanding-the-dynamics-of-custom-software-development.html