Azure虚拟机教程

青旅半醒 2022-12-08 04:43 130阅读 0赞

So in this article, we’ll learn the following things:

因此，在本文中，我们将学习以下内容：

*  What is a Virtual Machine?
    
    什么是虚拟机？
 *  Why we use Virtual Machines?
    
    为什么我们使用虚拟机？
 *  How to create a Virtual Machine?
    
    如何创建虚拟机？
 *  How to use a Virtual Machine in your Computer System?
    
    如何在计算机系统中使用虚拟机？

#### **先决条件：** **(****Prerequisites:****)** ####

*  [Microsoft Azure Subscription][]
    
    [Microsoft Azure订阅][Microsoft Azure Subscription]
 *  Good Internet Connection
    
    良好的互联网连接

So let’s start with the first question.

因此，让我们从第一个问题开始。

### **什么是虚拟机？** **(****What is a Virtual Machine?****)** ###

In simple words, If we use a Computer machine over the internet which has its own infrastructure i.e. RAM, ROM, CPU, OS and it acts pretty much like your real computer environment where you can install and run your Softwares. All you need is an internet connection to use that machine. We can increase and decrease the size of the disk, RAM, the capacity of CPU according to our needs.

简而言之，如果我们在互联网上使用具有其自身基础结构(即RAM，ROM，CPU，OS)的计算机机器，则其行为非常类似于您可以安装和运行软件的真实计算机环境。 您只需要连接互联网即可使用该机器。 我们可以根据需要增加和减少磁盘大小，RAM，CPU容量。

At a time we can run multiple virtual machines in a single computer.

一次我们可以在一台计算机上运行多个虚拟机。

### **为什么我们使用虚拟机？** **(****Why We Use Virtual Machines?****)** ###

To answer this question let’s assume a scenario:

为了回答这个问题，我们假设一个场景：

Ram is a freelancer and develops Computer Games. So once a client wants a game to be developed which should run on All of the operating Systems (i.e. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu).

Ram是一位自由职业者，并开发计算机游戏。 因此，一旦客户希望开发一款可以在所有操作系统(即Windows，macOS，Ubuntu)上运行的游戏。

On the other hand, Ram has only one PC which runs on macOS. So he needs Windows and Ubuntu to run and test his game.

另一方面，Ram只有一台可在macOS上运行的PC。 因此，他需要Windows和Ubuntu来运行和测试他的游戏。

Now here, Virtual Machines come as an option. So Ram can deploy two Virtual Machines for each of the Operating System and test his game. When the game is tested and the client is happy with it, Ram can delete both of the virtual machines.

现在，可以选择虚拟机。 因此Ram可以为每个操作系统部署两个虚拟机并测试他的游戏。 当游戏经过测试并且客户端满意时，Ram可以删除两个虚拟机。

So this was an example in terms of operating systems.

因此，这是一个有关操作系统的示例。

Let’s take another scenario:

让我们来看另一种情况：

In this case, the Client wants a high-end Game which requires a lot of computing power to be developed and Ram doesn’t have a computer with that much capacity So Ram has two options, first, he can purchase a new PC or upgrade his PC which can be end-up with high cost. The second option is creating a virtual machine with that much computing power.

在这种情况下，客户需要开发需要大量计算能力的高端游戏，而Ram没有配备如此大容量的计算机，因此Ram有两种选择，第一，他可以购买新PC或升级他的PC可能最终成本很高。 第二种选择是创建具有那么多计算能力的虚拟机。

So in the second example, The cost will be too lower than building a new PC. He can increase or decrease the computing power or memory any time he wants, at a lower cost than getting a new One.

因此，在第二个示例中，成本将比构建新PC低得多。 他可以随时增加或减少计算能力或内存，而所需的成本却比购买新的计算机低。

So now you understand what is Virtual Machine, let’s see how to create one using Microsoft Azure.

现在，您了解什么是虚拟机，让我们看看如何使用Microsoft Azure创建虚拟机。

## 如何在Azure中创建虚拟机？ **(**How to Create a Virtual Machine in Azure?**)** ##

To create a virtual machine go to Azure Portal.

若要创建虚拟机，请转到Azure门户。

It will look something like this:

它看起来像这样：

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 1][]

So you can just click on **Create a Resource** button that will be on the front page or click on the menu button and select **Create a Resource button** from there as shown in the picture below:

因此，您只需单击首页上的“ **创建资源”**按钮，或单击菜单按钮，然后从此处选择“ **创建资源”按钮** ，如下图所示：

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 2][]

After clicking on this button you’ll be redirected to the resources page from where you can either search a resource by its name or scroll down the menu to find out.

单击此按钮后，您将被重定向到资源页面，您可以在其中按名称搜索资源或向下滚动菜单进行查找。

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 3][]

In our case, we want to create a virtual machine So we can search for Windows or Ubuntu but we here we can also see Both of these are available in the **popular** section also.  So we can choose it from here too. So I am going to select the **Windows Server 2016 Data Center** to create a Windows Virtual Machine.

在我们的例子中，我们想创建一个虚拟机，因此我们可以搜索Windows或Ubuntu，但是在这里我们也可以看到这两个文件在**流行**部分也可用。 所以我们也可以从这里选择它。 因此，我将选择**Windows Server 2016数据中心**来创建Windows虚拟机。

After this, you’ll be redirected to **Create a Virtual Machine** page.

之后，您将被重定向到“ **创建虚拟机”**页面。

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 4][]

So there are 7 different tabs where we’ll fill the details about the virtual machine we want to create. let’s have a look at each of it one by one.

因此，在7个不同的选项卡中，我们将填写要创建的虚拟机的详细信息。 让我们一一看一下。

### 1.基础 **(**1. Basics**)** ###

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 5][]

So here you’ll see the details like:

因此，在这里您将看到类似的详细信息：

*  **Subscription** – So here you have to choose the subscription-like if you have a free subscription related to your email account then it will be shown up in the list or on the other hand if you have upgraded your plan you can select it too.
    
    **订阅** –因此，如果您有与您的电子邮件帐户相关的免费订阅，则必须在此处选择类似于订阅的订阅，然后该订阅将显示在列表中，或者如果您已升级计划，则也可以选择它。
 *  **Resource group** – Here you have to choose a resource group where you want to store the resources related to your virtual machine. Basically resource groups are used to group the resources related to a project. you can think it as a folder containing resources so you can monitor it easily.
    
    **资源组** –在这里，您必须选择一个资源组，要在其中存储与虚拟机相关的资源。 基本上，资源组用于对与项目相关的资源进行分组。 您可以将其视为包含资源的文件夹，以便轻松监视它。
 *  **Virtual Machine Name** – you can choose any name you want but the name should be unique in your resource group.
    
    **虚拟机名称** –您可以选择任何名称，但该名称在资源组中应该是唯一的。
 *  **Region –** There are various regions available in the Azure Portal. If you’re confused about what a region is – It is a group of data centers situated in an area and that area called a region and Azure gives more regions than any other cloud provider. There are various parameters, on based you can choose your region (but we’ll discuss this in another article) for now you can choose the region near to you for low latency.
    
    **区域–** Azure门户中有多个可用区域。 如果您对区域是什么感到困惑–它是位于一个区域中的一组数据中心，该区域称为区域，而Azure提供的区域比任何其他云提供商都多。 有多种参数，您可以基于它选择区域(但是我们将在另一篇文章中讨论)，现在您可以选择靠近您的区域以降低延迟。
 *  **Availability options** – Azure offers various options to manage the availability of our application by protecting data and make it available in maintenance or data center outages. To learn more about it – [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/availability][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_windows_availability]
    
    **可用性选项** – Azure提供了多种选项来通过保护数据并使其在维护或数据中心中断中可用来管理应用程序的可用性。 要了解更多信息– [https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/virtual-machines/windows/availability][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_windows_availability]
 *  **Image** – Here you can choose the operating system that you want to use in your virtual machine (i.e. Windows 10 pro, Ubuntu Server )
    
    **映像** –在这里，您可以选择要在虚拟机中使用的操作系统(例如Windows 10 pro，Ubuntu Server)
 *  **Azure Spot Instance –** To access the unused azure compute capacity at large discounts, you can choose yes. It will provide scalability as well as reduced costs. For more – [https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/pricing/spot/][https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_pricing_spot]
    
    **Azure竞价型实例–**要以很大的折扣访问未使用的Azure计算容量，可以选择“是”。 它将提供可伸缩性并降低成本。 有关更多信息– [https://azure.microsoft.com/zh-cn/pricing/spot/][https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_pricing_spot]
 *  **Size –** Here you can choose the memory size (RAM) as well as CPUs according to your need. The approx prices will be also given in front of the memory options.
    
    **大小–**在这里，您可以根据需要选择内存大小(RAM)和CPU。 大约的价格也将在内存选项的前面给出。
 *  **Username & Password** – This username and password will be required to use the virtual machine just like we use in our system.
    
    **用户**名和密码–就像我们在系统中使用虚拟机一样，需要使用该用户名和密码。
 *  **Inbound ports –** Here we’re setting public inbound ports to “allow” and selecting RDP port. There are other options like HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, RDP.  If you’re making a VM for webserver you can choose HTTP and HTTPS. SSH and RDP are for accessing your virtual machine remotely. For windows, I am choosing RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) to access this virtual machine to access it from a windows machine.
    
    **入站端口–**在这里，我们将公共入站端口设置为“允许”，然后选择RDP端口。 还有其他选项，例如HTTP，HTTPS，SSH，RDP。 如果要为Web服务器制作VM，则可以选择HTTP和HTTPS。 SSH和RDP用于远程访问您的虚拟机。 对于Windows，我选择RDP(远程桌面协议)来访问该虚拟机，以便从Windows机器上访问它。

### 2.磁盘 **(**2. Disks**)** ###

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 6][]

Here you’ll see the options like:

在这里，您会看到类似的选项：

*  **OS disk type –** Here you can choose the external disks according to your need, you will be seeing options Premium SSD, Standard HDD, Standard SSD.
    
    **操作系统磁盘类型–**在这里您可以根据需要选择外部磁盘，您将看到选项高级SSD，标准HDD，标准SSD。
 *  **Encryption type –** Here you can encrypt the disk if you want. You can do it in two ways – 1. With a platform managed key, 2. A customer-managed key.
    
    **加密类型–**如果需要，您可以在此处加密磁盘。 您可以通过两种方式来完成它：1.使用平台管理的密钥，2.使用客户管理的密钥。
 *  **Enable Ultra Disk compatibility –** It is the same as above but with higher throughput, high input/output per second, and low latency.
    
    **启用Ultra Disk兼容性–**与上面相同，但具有更高的吞吐量，每秒较高的输入/输出和较低的延迟。
 *  **Data Disks –** Here you can add additional disks for your VM and configure it and one thing to point out here that virtual machine also have its own temporary disk.
    
    **数据磁盘–**您可以在此处为VM添加其他磁盘并进行配置，还有一点要指出，虚拟机也有自己的临时磁盘。

### 3.联网 **(**3. Networking**)** ###

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 7][]

Here you’ll see options like:

在这里，您会看到以下选项：

*  **Virtual Network** – your network will be logically isolated from other networks in Azure. Here you can configure IP address ranges, set rout tables, subnets. Overall you can imagine this like the network we have in our traditional data centers. So you can also access the other virtual machines in the same virtual network.
    
    **虚拟网络** –您的网络将在逻辑上与Azure中的其他网络隔离。 在这里，您可以配置IP地址范围，设置路由表，子网。 总体上，您可以想象这就像我们传统数据中心中的网络一样。 因此，您还可以访问同一虚拟网络中的其他虚拟机。
 *  **Public IP** – Here we can use a public IP address to communicate with the other virtual machines which aren’t in the same network.
    
    **公用IP** –在这里，我们可以使用公用IP地址与不在同一网络中的其他虚拟机进行通信。
 *  **NIC network security group** – It consists of the security rules that we want to apply on our network. For details – [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/security-overview][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-network_security-overview]
    
    **NIC网络安全组** –它包含我们要在网络上应用的安全规则。 有关详细信息– [https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/virtual-network/security-overview][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-network_security-overview]
 *  **Accelerated networking** – You can turn this on for high throughput and low latency on our network.
    
    **加速网络** –您可以启用此功能以在我们的网络上实现高吞吐量和低延迟。
 *  **Load balancing –** you can use this to distribute a load of incoming traffic on your virtual machine. Get more on [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-overview][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_load-balancer_load-balancer-overview]
    
    **负载平衡–**您可以使用它来分配虚拟机上传入流量的负载。 在[https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-overview][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_load-balancer_load-balancer-overview]上获取更多信息

### 4.管理 **(**4.  Management**)** ###

#### ![Azure虚拟机教程8][Azure_8]  **(****)** ####

Here you’ll see the options like:

在这里，您会看到类似的选项：

*  **Boot diagnostics** – you can turn on this to get the logs of the virtual machine running. It helps to solve the startup issues.
    
    **引导诊断** –您可以打开它以获取虚拟机运行日志。 它有助于解决启动问题。
 *  **OS guest diagnostics** – You can turn this on to get the metrics per minute. It can be used to identify the performance of your virtual machine. For more – [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/monitor][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_windows_monitor]
    
    **操作系统来宾诊断程序** –您可以将其打开以获取每分钟的指标。 它可用于识别虚拟机的性能。 有关更多信息– [https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/virtual-machines/windows/monitor][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_windows_monitor]
 *  **Diagnostics storage account** – It is a storage account where your metrics will be written so we can also analyze them with other tools if we want.
    
    **诊断存储帐户** –这是一个将写入指标的存储帐户，因此我们也可以根据需要使用其他工具进行分析。
 *  **The system-assigned managed identity –** So this is to manage your keys or password on azure key vaults and integrate this with our Virtual machine for better security. For more – [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/tutorial-net-windows-virtual-machine][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_key-vault_general_tutorial-net-windows-virtual-machine]
    
    **系统分配的受管身份–**因此，这是为了管理您在天蓝色的密钥库中的密钥或密码，并将其与我们的虚拟机集成以提高安全性。 有关更多信息– [https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/key-vault/general/tutorial-net-windows-virtual-machine][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_key-vault_general_tutorial-net-windows-virtual-machine]
 *  **Login with AAD credentials** – If we turn this on then we can also access our virtual machine with the credentials of Azure Active Directory and we can also enforce Multi-Factor Authentication. If you want to learn more about azure active directory then please have a look on – [https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/services/active-directory/][https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_services_active-directory]
    
    **使用AAD凭据登录** –如果启用此选项，则还可以使用Azure Active Directory凭据访问虚拟机，还可以强制执行多重身份验证。 如果您想了解有关Azure活动目录的更多信息，请访问– [https://azure.microsoft.com/zh-cn/services/active-directory/][https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_services_active-directory]
 *  **Auto Shutdown** – You can set at what time you want to shutdown your Virtual Machine so you don’t have to pay an extra penny for computational power when you’re not using the virtual machine. I recommended you to turn this on.
    
    **自动关闭** –您可以设置何时关闭虚拟机，这样，当您不使用虚拟机时，您不必为计算能力付出额外的一分钱。 我建议您打开它。
 *  **Backup –** To protect our virtual machine from accidental deletion or corruption of disks, you can turn this on.
    
    **备份–**为了保护我们的虚拟机免于意外删除或损坏磁盘，可以将其打开。

### 5.进阶 **(**5. Advanced**)** ###

#### ![Azure虚拟机教程9][Azure_9]  **(****)** ####

Here you’ll see options like:

在这里，您会看到以下选项：

*  **Extensions –** Using this you can add new features to your virtual machine like Antiviruses, Configuration Management, Rapid7, Azure Network watcher. For more – [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/overvie][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_extensions_overvie]
    
    **扩展–**使用此功能，您可以向虚拟机添加新功能，例如防病毒，配置管理，Rapid7，Azure网络观察程序。 有关更多信息– [https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/overvie][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_extensions_overvie]
 *  **Custom data** – You can pass a script, file, or other data while our virtual machine is being deployed. For more details have a look – [https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/blog/custom-data-and-cloud-init-on-windows-azure/][https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_blog_custom-data-and-cloud-init-on-windows-azure]
    
    **自定义数据** –您可以在部署我们的虚拟机时传递脚本，文件或其他数据。 有关更多详细信息，请查看– [https://azure.microsoft.com/zh-cn/blog/custom-data-and-cloud-init-on-windows-azure/][https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_blog_custom-data-and-cloud-init-on-windows-azure]
 *  **Hos**t – You can have a dedicated host to your virtual machines or other resources related to one Azure subscription. To have a look in details – [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/dedicated-hosts][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_windows_dedicated-hosts]
    
    **何**笔-你可以有一个专用的主机与一个Azure订阅你的虚拟机或其他资源。 要查看详细信息– [https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/virtual-machines/windows/dedicated-hosts][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_windows_dedicated-hosts]
 *  **Proximity Placement group** – It is a logical grouping that is used to make sure that resources are located nearly to each other as much as possible. It is useful where we require low latency. For more – [https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/updates/proximity-placement-groups-are-now-available/][https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_updates_proximity-placement-groups-are-now-available]
    
    **邻近放置组** –这是一个逻辑分组，用于确保资源之间的位置尽可能接近。 当我们需要低延迟时，这很有用。 有关更多信息– [https://azure.microsoft.com/zh-cn/updates/proximity-placement-groups-are-now-available/][https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_updates_proximity-placement-groups-are-now-available]
 *  **VM generation** – Here you will have two options Gen1 and Gen2. Where Gen1 supports most of the guest operating system but on the other hand, Gen2 supports mostly 64-bit version of Current versions of Linux and Windows as well as FreeBSD OS.
    
    **VM生成** –这里将有两个选项Gen1和Gen2。 Gen1支持大多数来宾操作系统，但另一方面，Gen2支持当前版本的Linux和Windows以及FreeBSD OS的大多数64位版本。

**Note:** Gen2 virtual machines do not support disk encryption yet.

**注意：** Gen2虚拟机尚不支持磁盘加密。

### 6.标签 **(**6. Tags**)** ###

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 10][]

Here you can categorize your resources together so you can see the details like billing information of all the related resources that have the same tag.

在这里，您可以将资源分类在一起，以便查看带有相同标签的所有相关资源的详细信息，例如计费信息。

For example – You have some resources related to the development of a project so you can apply name as “Environment” and “Development” as value and you will be able to see the information on a category level instead of resource level. For in-depth – [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/tag-resources][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_azure-resource-manager_management_tag-resources]

例如–您拥有一些与项目开发相关的资源，因此可以将名称应用为“环境”，将“开发”应用为值，这样您就可以在类别级别而不是资源级别上查看信息。 深入了解-https: [//docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/tag-resources][https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_azure-resource-manager_management_tag-resources]

### 7.审查并创建 **(**7. Review and Create**)** ###

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 11][]

Here you’ll get the details like:

在这里，您将获得如下详细信息：

*  **Product details** – In this section, you can see how much you’ll be charged for an hour and see the details that you have chosen in previous tabs to make sure it is right.
    
    **产品详细信息** –在此部分中，您可以查看一个小时要收取的费用，并查看在以前的标签中选择的详细信息以确保其正确无误。
 *  **Down a template for automation** – Even you can download the template as a JSON file so if in future you need to make the same kind of virtual machine then you can create using this template instead of filling all of the information from starting.
    
    **简化用于自动化的模板** –即使您可以将模板作为JSON文件下载，因此如果将来需要制作相同类型的虚拟机，则可以使用此模板进行创建，而不是从一开始就填充所有信息。

Also, the validation of the information that you have filled earlier will happen in this tab only. So make sure everything is right and we are ready to deploy our virtual machine. Click on “Create” Button.

同样，您之前填写的信息的验证将仅在此选项卡中进行。 因此，请确保一切正确，并且我们已准备好部署虚拟机。 点击“创建”按钮。

After clicking on create button you’ll be redirected to this page:

单击创建按钮后，您将被重定向到此页面：

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 12][]

Which is showing “Your deployment is underway”. It will take 5 to 10 minutes to complete the deployment. After deployment, you’ll see something like this:

显示“您的部署正在进行中”。 完成部署将需要5到10分钟。 部署后，您将看到以下内容：

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 13][]

Congratulation you’ve created your first virtual machine.

恭喜，您已经创建了第一个虚拟机。

Now click on “Go to resource “ to see more information.

现在，单击“转到资源”以查看更多信息。

### 如何运行虚拟机？ **(**How to Run Virtual Machine?**)** ###

So after creating a virtual machine now the next point is how to access it from any remote machine. It is pretty simple. Let’s see how.

因此，在创建虚拟机之后，接下来要讲的是如何从任何远程计算机访问它。 这很简单。 让我们看看如何。

Remember, the inbound ports (RDP) we have selected while creating a virtual machine. Now we’ll use that RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) to connect to our virtual machine.

请记住，我们在创建虚拟机时选择的入站端口(RDP)。 现在，我们将使用该RDP(远程桌面协议)连接到我们的虚拟机。

As mentioned in the above screenshot, if we click on “Go to resource” you’ll be seeing this screen.

如上面的屏幕截图所述，如果我们单击“转到资源”，您将看到此屏幕。

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 14][]

Click on the “Connect” button on the top left corner.

单击左上角的“连接”按钮。

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 15][]

Select RDP.

选择RDP。

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 16][]

Click on “Download RDP File “ and open that downloaded file.

单击“下载RDP文件”，然后打开该下载文件。

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 17][]

Click on Connect button.

单击连接按钮。

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 18][]

Enter the Username and Password that we have created while creating the virtual machine.

输入我们在创建虚拟机时创建的用户名和密码。

![Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 19][]

Finally, We’ve connected to our virtual machine. You can do almost anything that you do in your local machine and don’t forget to check the internet speed in your virtual machine, Its amazing. I tried to download PyCharm on my VM and it took 1 second to be downloaded.

最后，我们已连接到虚拟机。 您几乎可以在本地计算机上执行任何操作，并且别忘了检查虚拟机中的Internet速度，这非常了不起。 我尝试在我的VM上下载PyCharm，花了1秒钟才下载完。

That’s all.

就这样。

If you’ve any suggestions or problems related to this article then please leave us a comment in the comment box below.

如果您对本文有任何建议或问题，请在下面的评论框中给我们留下评论。

> 翻译自: [https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2020/07/azure-virtual-machine-tutorial.html][https_www.thecrazyprogrammer.com_2020_07_azure-virtual-machine-tutorial.html]

[Microsoft Azure Subscription]: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2020/06/how-to-get-free-azure-subscription-for-a-month.html
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 1]: /images/20221123/dc4719d1b7524396a8ab49f4e4a7233b.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 2]: /images/20221123/36c870f1c70d4628b1764e9c890a939e.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 3]: /images/20221123/551bca3cfad54e74bf30417506947d6c.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 4]: /images/20221123/5c1618f60dd14cafb167a03a55365325.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 5]: /images/20221123/1c437cce31ee43c9b4125fbbde5300f5.png
[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_windows_availability]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/availability
[https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_pricing_spot]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/pricing/spot/
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 6]: /images/20221123/d5633e61fc234a5db014385e8a56d768.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 7]: /images/20221123/52020a5780d14031810a44d4c26d1127.png
[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-network_security-overview]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/security-overview
[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_load-balancer_load-balancer-overview]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-overview
[Azure_8]: /images/20221123/ad920198a2534345aebb7cbb91ff63ef.png
[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_windows_monitor]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/monitor
[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_key-vault_general_tutorial-net-windows-virtual-machine]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/tutorial-net-windows-virtual-machine
[https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_services_active-directory]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/services/active-directory/
[Azure_9]: /images/20221123/50a7e51a06c04517821ea5ef8dee4631.png
[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_extensions_overvie]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/overview
[https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_blog_custom-data-and-cloud-init-on-windows-azure]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/blog/custom-data-and-cloud-init-on-windows-azure/
[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_virtual-machines_windows_dedicated-hosts]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/dedicated-hosts#:~:text=Azure%20Dedicated%20Host%20is%20a,centers%2C%20provided%20as%20a%20resource.
[https_azure.microsoft.com_en-in_updates_proximity-placement-groups-are-now-available]: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/updates/proximity-placement-groups-are-now-available/
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 10]: /images/20221123/7a640b17ed624aeeaf9668542ec5e18a.png
[https_docs.microsoft.com_en-us_azure_azure-resource-manager_management_tag-resources]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/tag-resources
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 11]: /images/20221123/5da390a1ea3a4357bd0e47d51802cd84.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 12]: /images/20221123/f7296d8b427c4ff5a951eba970c3754f.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 13]: /images/20221123/a2f7c526dda6494ea5bc6bbd9e2116e6.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 14]: /images/20221123/a8f215a60e7c4c249aaf743c4dd90e45.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 15]: /images/20221123/e1d9bdfebd16440995a269b54122bcf0.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 16]: /images/20221123/abf8d7bae75d4086bb2c39b6ef5d5b57.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 17]: /images/20221123/cfe1311787ee4373bed850951bc42eac.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 18]: /images/20221123/fdd1aebdb83040a6ad65d4e5f3e17e5a.png
[Azure Virtual Machine Tutorial 19]: /images/20221123/572a665824b54333bdd2da8821329f71.png
[https_www.thecrazyprogrammer.com_2020_07_azure-virtual-machine-tutorial.html]: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2020/07/azure-virtual-machine-tutorial.html