中国程序员最容易发音错误的单词

待我称王封你为后i 2022-12-07 12:43 125阅读 0赞

一千个人眼里有一千个哈姆雷特，一千个程序员嘴里有一千种发音  
  
你有没有遇到同一个单词，你的发音总是和同事的不一样，甚至互相听不到对方说的是哪个单词，我以前就真遇到过。

快来一起看看这些日常单词的正确发音究竟是怎么拼写的吧。

> 来源：github.com/shimohq/chinese-programmer-wrong-pronunciation

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>单词</th> 
   <th>正确发音</th> 
   <th>错误发音</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Linux</td> 
   <td>✅ ['lɪnəks]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ˈlɪnʌks; ˈlɪnjuːks]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ubuntu</td> 
   <td>✅ [ʊ'bʊntʊ]</td> 
   <td>❌ [juː'bʊntʊ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ASCII</td> 
   <td>✅ ['æski]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ɑːsk]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Django</td> 
   <td>✅ [ˈdʒæŋɡoʊ]</td> 
   <td>❌ [diˈdʒæŋɡoʊ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Apache</td> 
   <td>✅ [ə'pætʃɪ]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ʌpʌtʃ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>AJAX</td> 
   <td>✅ ['eidʒæks]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ə'dʒʌks]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>app</td> 
   <td>✅ [æp]</td> 
   <td>❌ [eipi'pi]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>SQL</td> 
   <td>✅ [ˈsiːkwəl]/[ˈesˈkjuːˈel]</td> 
   <td><br></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>deny</td> 
   <td>✅ [dɪ'naɪ]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['dæni]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>access</td> 
   <td>✅ ['ækses]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ək'ses]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Adobe</td> 
   <td>✅ [ə'dəʊbi]</td> 
   <td>❌ [əˈdub]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>admin</td> 
   <td>✅ ['ædmɪn]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ɜ:d'mɪn]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>agile</td> 
   <td>✅ ['ædʒaɪl]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ə'dʒaɪl]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>amazon</td> 
   <td>✅ ['æməzən]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['əmeizən; ə'meizən]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>analogy</td> 
   <td>✅ [əˈnælədʒi]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ænə'lɒdʒi]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Angular</td> 
   <td>✅ ['æŋgjʊlə]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['æŋɡələ; 'æŋdʒʌlə]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>alias</td> 
   <td>✅ [ˈeɪliəs]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ə'lais]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>archive</td> 
   <td>✅ ['ɑːkaɪv]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['ətʃɪv]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>array</td> 
   <td>✅ [ə'rei]</td> 
   <td>❌ [æ'rei]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>aspect</td> 
   <td>✅ ['æspekt]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ə'spekt]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>avatar</td> 
   <td>✅ ['ævətɑː]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ə'vʌtɑ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Azure</td> 
   <td>✅ ['æʒə]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ˈæzʊʒə]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>bind</td> 
   <td>✅ [baɪnd]</td> 
   <td>❌ [bɪnd]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>cache</td> 
   <td>✅ [kæʃ]</td> 
   <td>❌ [kætʃ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>clang</td> 
   <td>✅ [klæŋ]</td> 
   <td>❌ [sɪlæŋ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Daemon</td> 
   <td>✅ ['diːmən]</td> 
   <td>❌ [[dæmən]]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>deque</td> 
   <td>✅ ['dek]</td> 
   <td>❌ [di'kju]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>doc</td> 
   <td>✅ [dɒk]</td> 
   <td>❌ [daʊk]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>event</td> 
   <td>✅ [ɪ'vent]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['ɪvənt]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>facade</td> 
   <td>✅ [fə'sɑːd]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['feikeid]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>fedora</td> 
   <td>✅ [fɪ'dɔːrə]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['fedərə]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>format</td> 
   <td>✅ ['fɔːmæt]</td> 
   <td>❌ [fɔ'mæt]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Git</td> 
   <td>✅ [ɡɪt]</td> 
   <td>❌ [dʒɪt]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>GNU</td> 
   <td>✅ [gnu:]</td> 
   <td><br></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>GUI</td> 
   <td>✅ [ˈɡu:i]</td> 
   <td><br></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Haskell</td> 
   <td>✅ [ˈhæskəl]</td> 
   <td>❌ [hæˈskəl]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>height</td> 
   <td>✅ [haɪt]</td> 
   <td>❌ [heɪt]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>hidden</td> 
   <td>✅ ['hɪdn]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['haɪdn]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>image</td> 
   <td>✅ ['ɪmɪdʒ]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ɪ'meɪdʒ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>implement</td> 
   <td>✅ ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ɪm'plem(ə)nt]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>integer</td> 
   <td>✅ ['ɪntɪdʒə]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ˈɪntaɪgə]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>issue</td> 
   <td>✅ ['ɪʃuː]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ˈaɪʃuː]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Java</td> 
   <td>✅ ['dʒɑːvə]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['dʒɑːvɑː]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>jpg(jpeg)</td> 
   <td>✅ ['dʒeɪpeɡ]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ˈdʒeɪˈpi:ˈdʒiː]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>key</td> 
   <td>✅ [kiː]</td> 
   <td>❌ [kei]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>lambda</td> 
   <td>✅ [ˈlæmdə]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ˈlɒŋmdɑ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>linear</td> 
   <td>✅ ['lɪnɪə]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['laɪə]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>locale</td> 
   <td>✅ [ləʊ'kɑːl]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ˈloʊk(ə)l]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>main</td> 
   <td>✅ [meɪn]</td> 
   <td>❌ [mɪn]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>margin</td> 
   <td>✅ ['mɑːdʒɪn]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['mʌgɪn]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>matrix</td> 
   <td>✅ [ˈmeɪtrɪks]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ˈmɑ:trɪks]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>maven</td> 
   <td>✅ ['meɪvn]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['maːvn]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Microsoft</td> 
   <td>✅ ['maikrəusɔft]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['mikrəusɔft]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>module</td> 
   <td>✅ ['mɒdjuːl]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['məʊdl]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>nginx</td> 
   <td>✅ Engine X</td> 
   <td><br></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>null</td> 
   <td>✅ [nʌl]</td> 
   <td>❌ [naʊ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>OS X</td> 
   <td>✅ OS ten</td> 
   <td><br></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>phantom</td> 
   <td>✅ ['fæntəm]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['pæntəm]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>parameter</td> 
   <td>✅ [pə'ræmɪtə]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['pærəmɪtə]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>privilege</td> 
   <td>✅ ['prɪvəlɪdʒ]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['prɪvɪlɪdʒ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>putty</td> 
   <td>✅ [ˈpʌti]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ˈpuːti]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>query</td> 
   <td>✅ ['kwɪəri]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['kwaɪri]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Qt</td> 
   <td>✅ [kjuːt]</td> 
   <td><br></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Realm</td> 
   <td>✅ [relm]</td> 
   <td>❌ [riəlm]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>resume</td> 
   <td>✅ [rɪ'zju:m]</td> 
   <td>❌ [rɪ'sju:m]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>resolved</td> 
   <td>✅ [rɪ'zɒlvd]</td> 
   <td>❌ [rɪ'səʊvd]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>resort</td> 
   <td>✅ [rɪˈzɔ:t]</td> 
   <td>❌ [rɪˈsɔ:t]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>retina</td> 
   <td>✅ ['retɪnə]</td> 
   <td>❌ [ri'tina]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>san jose</td> 
   <td>✅ [sænhəu'zei]</td> 
   <td>❌ [sæn'ju:s]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>safari</td> 
   <td>✅ [sə'fɑːrɪ]</td> 
   <td>❌ [sæfərɪ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>scheme</td> 
   <td>✅ [skiːm]</td> 
   <td>❌ [s'kæmə]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>segue</td> 
   <td>✅ ['sɛɡwe]</td> 
   <td>❌ [se'dʒ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>sudo</td> 
   <td>✅ ['suːduː]</td> 
   <td><br></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>suite</td> 
   <td>✅ [swiːt]</td> 
   <td>❌ [sjuːt]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>typical</td> 
   <td>✅ ['tɪpɪkl]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['taɪpɪkəl]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>variable</td> 
   <td>✅ ['veəriəbl]</td> 
   <td>❌ [və'raiəbl]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>vue</td> 
   <td>✅ [v'ju:]</td> 
   <td>❌ [v'ju:i]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>width</td> 
   <td>✅ [wɪdθ]</td> 
   <td>❌ [waɪdθ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>YouTube</td> 
   <td>✅ ['juː'tjuːb]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['juː'tʊbɪ]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Lucene</td> 
   <td>✅ [lu'siːn]</td> 
   <td>❌ ['lu:sən]</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>debt</td> 
   <td>✅ [det]</td> 
   <td>❌ [de'bit]</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

> 本着简单的原则, 又为了避免程序猿们出现选择困难症, '正确音标'采用了最接近有道词典音频的英式 DJ 音标, 不代表其唯一性.

参考资料

1.  https://www.zhihu.com/question/19739907
2.  https://www.v2ex.com/t/131094
3.  https://www.v2ex.com/t/309350
4.  https://www.v2ex.com/t/63781
5.  https://www.v2ex.com/t/246033
6.  https://www.v2ex.com/t/342087

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