eclipse中启动tomcat失败

女爷i 2022-12-05 12:28 173阅读 0赞

# eclipse中启动tomcat失败 #

错误信息如下：

九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin  
***警告: \[SetPropertiesRule\]\{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context\} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:video' did not find a matching property.***  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Server.服务器版本: Apache Tomcat/8.0.47  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: 服务器构建: Sep 29 2017 13:46:41 UTC  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: 服务器版本号(: 8.0.47.0  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: 操作系统名称: Windows 10  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: OS.版本: 10.0  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: 架构: amd64  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Java 环境变量: C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jre1.8.0\_261  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: Java虚拟机版本: 1.8.0\_261-b12  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: JVM.供应商: Oracle Corporation  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: CATALINA\_BASE: D:\\eclipse-Project\\.metadata\\.plugins\\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\\tmp0  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: CATALINA\_HOME: D:\\apache-tomcat-8.0  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: 命令行参数：-Dcatalina.base=D:\\eclipse-Project\\.metadata\\.plugins\\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\\tmp0  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: 命令行参数：-Dcatalina.home=D:\\apache-tomcat-8.0  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: 命令行参数：-Dwtp.deploy=D:\\eclipse-Project\\.metadata\\.plugins\\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\\tmp0\\wtpwebapps  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: 命令行参数：-Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\\apache-tomcat-8.0\\endorsed  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log  
信息: 命令行参数：-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent  
信息: 使用APR版本\[1.6.2\]加载了基于APR的Apache Tomcat本机库\[1.2.14\]。  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent  
信息: APR功能：IPv6\[true\]、sendfile\[true\]、accept filters\[false\]、random\[true\]。  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL  
信息: OpenSSL成功初始化 \[OpenSSL 1.0.2l 25 May 2017\]  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:42 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
信息: 初始化协议处理器 \["http-apr-8080"\]  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:42 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init  
信息: 初始化协议处理器 \["ajp-apr-8009"\]  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load  
信息: Initialization processed in 1647 ms  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal  
信息: 正在启动服务\[Catalina\]  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:42 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal  
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.47  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars  
信息: 至少有一个JAR被扫描用于TLD但尚未包含TLD。 为此记录器启用调试日志记录，以获取已扫描但未在其中找到TLD的完整JAR列表。 在扫描期间跳过不需要的JAR可以缩短启动时间和JSP编译时间。  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom  
警告: 使用\[SHA1PRNG\]创建会话ID生成的SecureRandom实例花费了\[293\]毫秒。  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal  
严重: 子容器启动失败  
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件\[StandardEngine\[Catalina\].StandardHost\[localhost\].StandardContext\[/video\]\]  
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:943)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)  
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)  
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件\[StandardEngine\[Catalina\].StandardHost\[localhost\].StandardContext\[/video\]\]  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)  
... 6 more  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件\[org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@7662d88d\]  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4969)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5102)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
... 6 more  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 初始化组件\[org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@133b9e31\]失败。  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:135)  
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:722)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
... 9 more  
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)  
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:113)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)  
... 12 more  
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)  
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)  
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)  
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(Unknown Source)  
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:111)  
... 13 more

九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal  
严重: 子容器启动失败  
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件\[StandardEngine\[Catalina\].StandardHost\[localhost\]\]  
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:943)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:789)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:630)  
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)  
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)  
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)  
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)  
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件\[StandardEngine\[Catalina\].StandardHost\[localhost\]\]  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)  
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)  
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)  
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败  
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:951)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
... 6 more

九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start  
严重: 所必需的服务组件启动失败，所以无法启动Tomcat  
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件\[StandardServer\[8005\]\]  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)  
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:630)  
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)  
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)  
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)  
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:351)  
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:485)  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件\[StandardService\[Catalina\]\]  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:789)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
... 7 more  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件\[StandardEngine\[Catalina\]\]  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
... 9 more  
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 子容器启动失败  
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:951)  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)  
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)  
... 11 more

九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause  
信息: 暂停ProtocolHandler\["http-apr-8080"\]  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause  
信息: 暂停ProtocolHandler\["ajp-apr-8009"\]  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal  
信息: 正在停止服务\[Catalina\]  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy  
信息: 正在摧毁协议处理器 \["http-apr-8080"\]  
九月 10, 2020 4:09:45 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy  
信息: 正在摧毁协议处理器 \["ajp-apr-8009"\]

### **重点是上面红色的那句错误才导致后面的一系列错误，解决方法如下：** ###

![20200910162359328.png][]

**服务器上右击，点击属性，如图所示：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JyZXZpdHk2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**，点击switch Location，然后Apply and close就可以了，重新启动tomcat就可以启动成功了，如下图所示。**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JyZXZpdHk2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

控制台信息如下显示，启动成功。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JyZXZpdHk2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

[20200910162359328.png]: /images/20221123/8636f38e31ca498a814367e48aeb38c2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JyZXZpdHk2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221123/7f1d847c0b004e49863b2c2bfd6a9d4f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JyZXZpdHk2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221123/d58b87df00c74a968ab10ba10a106015.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JyZXZpdHk2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221123/1cddb86814e84ab38cd5d9d0491c2870.png