您的常规WordPress维护清单

骑猪看日落 2022-12-03 01:46 128阅读 0赞

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*This article is part of a series created in partnership with [SiteGround][]. Thank you for supporting the partners who make SitePoint possible.*

*本文是与[SiteGround][]合作创建的系列文章的一部分。* *感谢您支持使SitePoint成为可能的合作伙伴。*

Brush your teeth. Pick up your socks. Make your bed. Wash the dishes. Life is full of lots of little jobs that aren’t particularly fun to do, but things get ugly if you don’t. Maintaining a website is just the same.

刷牙。 拿起你的袜子。 整理你的床。 洗碗。 生活中充满了很多特别有趣的小工作，但是如果你做不到的话，事情就会变得很丑。 维护网站是一样的。

Here’s a collection of WordPress maintenance checklists for you. Do them regularly, and your site will be speedy and secure. Neglect them, and bad things may happen:

这是为您准备的WordPress维护清单的集合。 定期进行操作，您的网站将Swift安全。 忽略它们，可能会发生坏事：

*  Your site may load as slow as treacle.
    
    您的网站加载速度可能会非常慢。
 *  Important functionality might break into a hundred pieces.
    
    重要功能可能会分解为一百个部分。
 *  Your visitors’ computers may be infected with malware.
    
    您访问者的计算机可能感染了恶意软件。
 *  Your site may be be delisted from search engines.
    
    您的网站可能已从搜索引擎中除名。

So keep on top of your maintenance. Do it regularly, and it won’t take long.

因此，请始终保持维护。 定期做，不会花很长时间。

Everyone’s site is different, and your maintenance priorities will be different too. I’ve given you daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly/half-yearly and yearly lists. Feel free to adjust them to your needs. And rather than doing the big quarterly list in one sitting, you may prefer to tick two or three items each month.

每个人的站点都不同，维护优先级也将有所不同。 我已经给您每天，每周，每月，每季度/每半年和每年的列表。 随时根据您的需求进行调整。 而且，与其一口气列出季度大清单，不如您每个月都勾选两个或三个项目。

Finally, if you have trouble getting motivated to do your WordPress housekeeping, try a plugin like [Maintenance Checklist][] to streamline things.

最后，如果您没有动力去做WordPress家政服务，请尝试使用“ [维护清单”之][Maintenance Checklist]类的插件来简化事情。

That’s enough talk. Now get to work!

够了。 现在开始工作！

## 您的日常维护清单 **(**Your Daily Maintenance Checklist**)** ##

1.  **Uptime.** Visit your site to make sure it is working. If uptime is crucial, you can enable SMS notifications from monitoring services like [Uptime Robot][], [WordPress Monitoring Plugin][] or [Super Monitoring][].
    
    **正常运行时间。** 访问您的网站以确保其正常运行。 如果正常运行时间至关重要，则可以从诸如[正常运行时间机器人][Uptime Robot] ， [WordPress监控插件][WordPress Monitoring Plugin]或[Super Monitoring的][Super Monitoring]监控服务中启用SMS通知。
2.  **Backup.** Perform a daily offsite backup of the WordPress files and database. Automate this with a plugin like [BackUpWordPress][], [Backup to Dropbox][] or [BackupBuddy][]. Some hosting providers like [SiteGround][] perform daily backups of your site, so you don’t have to worry about doing it manually.
    
    **备份。** 对WordPress文件和数据库进行每日异地备份。 使用[BackUpWordPress][] ， [Backup to Dropbox][]或[BackupBuddy之][BackupBuddy]类的插件[将其][Backup to Dropbox] [自动化][BackupBuddy] 。 一些托管服务提供商(例如[SiteGround)][SiteGround]每天执行站点备份，因此您不必担心手动进行备份。
3.  **Daily security report.** Use a website security monitoring service (like [Sucuri][]) to email you a daily status report, and send an SMS when something suspicious occurs. Check the reports daily, and act immediately when necessary.
    
    **每日安全报告。** 使用网站安全监视服务(例如[Sucuri][] )通过电子邮件向您发送每日状态报告，并在发生可疑事件时发送SMS。 每天检查报告，并在必要时立即采取行动。

## 您的每周维护清单 **(**Your Weekly Maintenance Checklist**)** ##

1.  **Comment moderation.** Approve any comments in your moderation queue, and check your spam list for false positives. If you get a lot of comments, you should do this daily.
    
    **评论审核。** 批准审核队列中的所有评论，并检查垃圾邮件列表中是否存在误报。 如果您收到很多评论，则应该每天这样做。
2.  **Updates.** Update WordPress along with your plugins and themes if new versions are available. [SiteGround][] performs updates automatically for all clients, to make sure they have the latest version.
    
    **更新。** 如果有可用的新版本，请更新WordPress及其插件和主题。 [SiteGround][]为所有客户端自动执行更新，以确保它们具有最新版本。
3.  **Malware scan.** Scan for any infected files or malware. Again, your host can be of extra help here if they perform automated daily malware scans, like SiteGround does. If they don’t, you can use a plugin like [Sucuri Security][Sucuri], [Bulletproof Security][] or [Wordfence][].
    
    **恶意软件扫描。** 扫描任何受感染的文件或恶意软件。 同样，如果主机像SiteGround一样执行自动的每日恶意软件扫描，则可以在这里为您提供额外的帮助。 如果没有，则可以使用[Sucuri Security][Sucuri] ， [Bulletproof Security][]或[Wordfence之][Wordfence]类的插件。

## 您的每月维护清单 **(**Your Monthly Maintenance Checklist**)** ##

1.  **Visual inspection.** Visually inspect your website and check for problems with layout or formatting. Do this with different web browsers, including Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari and Chrome. View your website from a mobile device to make sure it looks good and is responsive.
    
    **视力检查。** 目视检查您的网站，并检查布局或格式问题。 使用其他网络浏览器(包括Internet Explorer，Firefox，Safari和Chrome)执行此操作。 从移动设备查看您的网站，以确保其外观良好且响应Swift。
2.  **Verify backups.** Make sure that your backup files are going where they are meant to, and performing a restore. You don’t want to discover that your backup strategy is broken on the day you need it most!
    
    **验证备份。** 确保您的备份文件按原定位置执行还原。 您不想在最需要的那一天发现备份策略已损坏！
3.  **Analytics.** Log into [Google Analytics][] and review trends, referrals and page-flow. Consider how to use this information to increase traffic to your site.
    
    **分析。** 登录[Google Analytics(分析)][Google Analytics]并查看趋势，引荐和页面流。 考虑如何使用此信息来增加您网站的访问量。

## 您的季度/半年维护清单 **(**Your Quarterly/Half-Yearly Maintenance Checklist**)** ##

1.  **Change passwords.** Change your password, and have other users change theirs too. Don’t make it easy for hackers—use a strong password.
    
    **修改密码。** 更改您的密码，并让其他用户也更改他们的密码。 使用强密码，不要让黑客容易。
2.  **Minimize admin users.** Delete or downgrade unnecessary admin users (and delete the default admin username). Hacked admin accounts can do the most damage to your site, so minimize the number.
    
    **最小化管理员用户。** 删除或降级不必要的管理员用户(并删除默认的管理员用户名)。 管理员帐户被黑可能对您的网站造成最大的损失，因此请尽量减少该数目。
3.  **Delete unused plugins and themes.** Deactivate and delete all unnecessary plugins and themes, though never remove the latest default WordPress theme. Unnecessary plugins increase your website’s overhead and the risk of vulnerabilities.
    
    **删除未使用的插件和主题。** 停用并删除所有不必要的插件和主题，尽管不要删除最新的默认WordPress主题。 不必要的插件会增加您网站的开销并增加漏洞的风险。
4.  **Delete unnecessary files** Website clutter can hide vulnerabilities. Check for unnecessary files in your *wp-content* folder and browse through your Media Library to remove any images, videos and audio files you no longer require. You can use a plugin like [Delete Not Used Image][] or [Media Cleaner][] to automatically remove unreferenced images. Perform a backup before deleting anything!
    
    **删除不必要的文件**网站混乱可能会隐藏漏洞。 在*wp-content*文件夹中检查不必要的文件，然后浏览媒体库以删除不再需要的任何图像，视频和音频文件。 您可以使用“ [删除未使用的图像”][Delete Not Used Image]或“ [媒体清洁器”之][Media Cleaner]类的插件自动删除未引用的图像。 在删除任何内容之前执行备份！
5.  **Fix dead links.** You don’t want your visitors receiving a “Page Not Found” error when clicking on a link. Find any dead links by using a link checking tool like [Broken Link Checker][] or [Link Checker][].
    
    **修复无效链接。** 您不希望访问者在单击链接时收到“找不到页面”错误。 通过使用链接检查工具(如“ [损坏的链接检查器”][Broken Link Checker]或“ [链接检查器”)][Link Checker]查找任何无效链接。
6.  **Veryify your contact form.** Send yourself a message using your website’s contact form, and make sure you get it.
    
    **确认您的联系表格。** 使用您网站的联系表向自己发送消息，并确保您能收到。
7.  **Optmimize your database.** Delete any draft posts you’ll never finish, and empty your comment spam. Then optimize your database by running a plugin like [WP-Optimize][], [Optimize Database after Deleting Revisions][] or [WP-DBManager][].
    
    **优化数据库。** 删除所有您将永远无法完成的草稿，并清空您的评论垃圾邮件。 然后通过运行[WP-Optimize][] ， [删除修订后优化数据库][Optimize Database after Deleting Revisions]或[WP-DBManager之][WP-DBManager]类的插件来[优化数据库][Optimize Database after Deleting Revisions] 。
8.  **Speed audit.** Use [Pingdom][] or [Google PageSpeed Insights][] to see how fast your site loads. If it takes more than five seconds, consider implementing caching and other measures to speed up your site. Slow sites lose visitors and search rankings.
    
    **加快审核速度。** 使用[Pingdom][]或[Google PageSpeed Insights][]查看网站加载的速度。 如果需要五秒钟以上的时间，请考虑实施缓存和其他措施以加快站点速度。 缓慢的网站会失去访问者和搜索排名。

## 您的年度维护清单 **(**Your Yearly Maintenance Checklist**)** ##

1.  **Review your About page.** Check your About page for anything that needs to be updated: your contact details, profile picture, mission statement, testimonials.
    
    **查看您的关于页面。** 检查“关于”页面上是否有需要更新的内容：联系方式，个人资料图片，任务说明，推荐信。
2.  **Review your theme and plugins.** Check for new plugins that outperform those you’re currently using. Check for new themes that appeal to you and are suitable for your needs.
    
    **查看您的主题和插件。** 检查性能优于您当前使用的新插件。 检查是否有新主题适合您并且适合您的需求。
3.  **Review your site.** Sit down with an impartial friend and let them explore your website. A fresh pair of eyes may find issues that you’ve overlooked. Update the copyright date in your website footer.
    
    **查看您的网站。** 和一个公正的朋友坐下来，让他们浏览您的网站。 一双新的眼睛可能会发现您忽略的问题。 在您的网站页脚中更新版权日期。
4.  **Webmaster tools.** Log into [Google Webmaster Tools][] and resolve any error messages.
    
    **网站管理员工具。** 登录到[Google网站站长工具][Google Webmaster Tools]并解决所有错误消息。

For awesome WordPress hosting, we recommend [SiteGround][]. SiteGround takes care of many WordPress maintenance tasks for you, including automated core and plugin updates, daily backups, and SSL certificates for free in every plan.

对于很棒的WordPress托管，我们建议使用[SiteGround][] 。 SiteGround可以为您处理许多WordPress维护任务，包括自动核心和插件更新，每日备份以及每个计划免费的SSL证书。

> 翻译自: [https://www.sitepoint.com/regular-wordpress-maintenance-checklist/][https_www.sitepoint.com_regular-wordpress-maintenance-checklist]

[alt]: /images/20221123/48610a8a46594610aab37b561b1bbb9b.png
[SiteGround]: https://www.siteground.com/go/article-sp
[Maintenance Checklist]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/maintenance-checklist/
[Uptime Robot]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/uptime-robot-monitor/
[WordPress Monitoring Plugin]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/sitewarranty-verified-seal-trust-seal/
[Super Monitoring]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/website-monitoring/
[BackUpWordPress]: https://en-au.wordpress.org/plugins/backupwordpress/
[Backup to Dropbox]: https://en-au.wordpress.org/plugins/wordpress-backup-to-dropbox/
[BackupBuddy]: https://ithemes.com/purchase/backupbuddy/
[Sucuri]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/sucuri-scanner/
[Bulletproof Security]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/bulletproof-security/
[Wordfence]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/wordfence/
[Google Analytics]: https://analytics.google.com
[Delete Not Used Image]: https://en-au.wordpress.org/plugins/dnui-delete-not-used-image-wordpress/
[Media Cleaner]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/media-cleaner/
[Broken Link Checker]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/broken-link-checker/
[Link Checker]: http://validator.w3.org/checklink
[WP-Optimize]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-optimize/
[Optimize Database after Deleting Revisions]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/rvg-optimize-database/
[WP-DBManager]: https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-dbmanager/
[Pingdom]: http://pingdom.com
[Google PageSpeed Insights]: https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/
[Google Webmaster Tools]: http://www.google.com/webmasters/tools
[https_www.sitepoint.com_regular-wordpress-maintenance-checklist]: https://www.sitepoint.com/regular-wordpress-maintenance-checklist/