基于SpringBoot + Vue的个人博客系统10——标签和分类页面

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2022-12-02 10:59 143阅读 0赞

## 简介 ##

其实在主界面写好之后，分类和标签页面其实就很简单了，下面主要来介绍一下我踩过的坑。

## 实现 ##

### 标签页面 ###

1、因为主界面中的文章卡片可以复用，所以我们单独抽取成组件

![组建封装][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzQ1NTI3NzkyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

2、新建 `@/components/ArticleItem.vue` 组件

<template>
      <el-card>
        <div slot="header">
          <router-link class="main-text" :to="'/post/' + article.id" v-html="article.title"></router-link>
          <div class="article-info">
            <el-tag effect="dark" size="mini">原创</el-tag>
            浏览量：{
       {article.views}} 分类：
            <router-link class="link secondary-text" :to="'/category/'+article.category" >{
       {article.category}}</router-link>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="tabloid">{
       {article.tabloid}}</div>
        <i class="el-icon-user-solid article-icon">{
       {article.author}}</i>
        <i class="el-icon-date article-icon">{
       {article.gmtCreate}}</i>
        <i class="el-icon-price-tag article-icon">
          <router-link class="tag" v-for="(tag,index) in article.tags" :key="index" v-text="tag" :to="'/tag/'+tag" ></router-link>
        </i>
      </el-card>
    </template>
    
    <script> export default { name: "ArticleItem", props: ["article"], }; </script>
    
    <style scoped> .el-card { margin-top: 20px; } .article-info { margin-top: 10px; color: #909399; font-size: 13px; } .article-icon, .article-icon .tag { color: #909399; font-size: 13px; margin-right: 10px; text-decoration: none; } .article-icon .tag:hover { color: #409eff; cursor: pointer; } .tabloid { color: #606266; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; } </style>

代码都是从主页面抄过来的，就不在详述

3、在主界面引入组件

![主页面引入组件][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzQ1NTI3NzkyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

4、编写 Tag.vue 的 js 部分

import request from "@/http/request";
    
    export default { 
      name: "Tag",
      data() { 
        return { 
          pageInfo: [],
          tags: [],
        };
      },
      components: { 
        ArticleItem: () => import("@/components/ArticleItem.vue"),
      },
      methods: { 
        getArticlesInTagView(page, limit) { 
          const tag = this.$route.params.name;
          if (tag === "all") { 
            request
              .getArticles(page, limit)
              .then((res) => { 
                if (res.code === 0) { 
                  this.pageInfo = res.data;
                } else { 
                  this.$notify.error({ 
                    title: "提示",
                    message: res.msg,
                  });
                }
              })
              .catch((err) => { 
                console.log(err);
                this.$notify.error({ 
                  title: "提示",
                  message: "网络忙，文章获取失败",
                });
              });
          } else { 
            request
              .getArticlesByTag(tag, page, limit)
              .then((res) => { 
                if (res.code === 0) { 
                  this.pageInfo = res.data;
                } else { 
                  this.$notify.error({ 
                    title: "提示",
                    message: res.msg,
                  });
                }
              })
              .catch((err) => { 
                console.log(err);
                this.$notify.error({ 
                  title: "提示",
                  message: "网络忙，文章获取失败",
                });
              });
          }
        },
        loadData() { 
          request
            .getAllTags()
            .then((res) => { 
              if (res.code === 0) { 
                this.tags = res.data;
              } else { 
                this.$notify.error({ 
                  title: "提示",
                  message: res.msg,
                });
              }
            })
            .catch((err) => { 
              console.log(err);
              this.$notify.error({ 
                title: "提示",
                message: "网络忙，标签获取失败",
              });
            });
          this.getArticlesInTagView(1, 5);
        },
        handleCurrentChange(page) { 
          this.getArticlesInTagView(page, 5);
        },
      },
      beforeRouteUpdate(to, from, next) { 
        next();
        console.log(to);
        console.log(from);
        this.loadData();
      },
      created() { 
        this.loadData();
      },
    };

说明：

*  组件创建的时候调用 loadData 函数从后端获取数据，如果路径参数为 all 的话就获取总的文章，否则根据分类获取文章
 *  beforeRouteUpdate 函数在当前路由改变，但是该组件被复用时调用。举例来说，对于一个带有动态参数的路径 /foo/:id，在 /foo/1 和 /foo/2 之间跳转的时候，由于会渲染同样的 Foo 组件，因此组件实例会被复用。而这个钩子就会在这个情况下被调用。注意：这里写在 created 函数中不能实现对应效果，因为created 函数只调用了一次

加了 beforeRouteUpdate 函数之后我的项目报如下错误：

![报错截图][20200830171151225.png_pic_center]

百度了一下，在 `@/router/index.js` 中加入如下代码即可

const originalPush = VueRouter.prototype.push
    VueRouter.prototype.push = function push(location) { 
      return originalPush.call(this, location).catch(err => err)
    }

上面网络请求对应 `@/http/request.js` 中的下面函数：

getAllTags() { 
        return instance.get(urls.tags).then(res => res.data);
      },
      getArticlesByTag(tag, page, limit) { 
        return instance.get(urls.tag + "/" + tag, { 
          params: { 
            page: page,
            limit: limit
          }
        }).then(res => res.data);
      },

5、页面布局以及样式

<template>
      <el-row :gutter="0">
        <el-col :span="14" :offset="5">
          <div class="tag-box">
            <router-link :to="'/tag/' + tag" v-for="(tag,index) in tags" :key="index">
              <el-tag :class="tag === $route.params.name ? 'tag-selected' : ''" effect="plain" size="small" >{
       {tag}}</el-tag>
            </router-link>
          </div>
          <article-item v-for="article in pageInfo.records" :key="article.id" :article="article"></article-item>
          <el-pagination background @current-change="handleCurrentChange" :current-page.sync="pageInfo.current" :page-size="pageInfo.size" layout="prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="pageInfo.total" :hide-on-single-page="true" ></el-pagination>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </template>
    
    <script> // 此处省略...... </script>
    
    <style scoped> .tag-box { margin: 10px 0; } .tag-box .el-tag { margin: 0 2px; } .tag-box .el-tag:hover { background-color: #409eff; color: #ffffff; cursor: pointer; } .tag-selected { background-color: #409eff; color: #ffffff; cursor: pointer; } .el-pagination { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; } </style>

说明：

*  使用 el-col 实现分栏布局，总共24份，主体部分占14份，向右偏移5份
 *  `:class="tag === $route.params.name ? 'tag-selected' : ''"` 实现被选中的标签改变样式的效果
 *  最下方分页效果和首页类似

6、页面效果

![标签页面效果][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzQ1NTI3NzkyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

### 分类页面 ###

1、分类页面和标签页面基本类似，这里就直接上代码了

<template>
      <el-row :gutter="0">
        <el-col :span="14" :offset="5">
          <router-link :to="'/category/' + category.name" :class="category.name === $route.params.name ? 'category-item category-selected' : 'category-item'" v-for="(category,index) in categories" :key="index" >
            {
       {category.name}}
            <el-tag type="success" size="small" effect="dark">{
       {category.count}}</el-tag>
          </router-link>
          <article-item v-for="article in pageInfo.records" :key="article.id" :article="article"></article-item>
          <el-pagination background @current-change="handleCurrentChange" :current-page.sync="pageInfo.current" :page-size="pageInfo.size" layout="prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="pageInfo.total" :hide-on-single-page="true" ></el-pagination>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </template>
    
    <script> import request from "@/http/request"; export default { name: "Category", data() { return { pageInfo: [], categories: [], }; }, components: { ArticleItem: () => import("@/components/ArticleItem.vue"), }, methods: { getArticlesInCategoryView(page, limit) { const category = this.$route.params.name; if (category === "all") { request .getArticles(page, limit) .then((res) => { if (res.code === 0) { this.pageInfo = res.data; } else { this.$notify.error({ title: "提示", message: res.msg, }); } }) .catch((err) => { console.log(err); this.$notify.error({ title: "提示", message: "网络忙，文章获取失败", }); }); } else { request .getArticlesByCategory(category, page, limit) .then((res) => { if (res.code === 0) { this.pageInfo = res.data; } else { this.$notify.error({ title: "提示", message: res.msg, }); } }) .catch((err) => { console.log(err); this.$notify.error({ title: "提示", message: "网络忙，文章获取失败", }); }); } }, loadData() { request .getAllCategories() .then((res) => { if (res.code === 0) { this.categories = res.data; } else { this.$notify.error({ title: "提示", message: res.msg, }); } }) .catch((err) => { console.log(err); this.$notify.error({ title: "提示", message: "网络忙，分类获取失败", }); }); this.getArticlesInCategoryView(1, 5); }, handleCurrentChange(page) { this.getArticlesInCategoryView(page, 5); }, }, beforeRouteUpdate(to, from, next) { next(); console.log(to); console.log(from); this.loadData(); }, created() { this.loadData(); }, }; </script>
    
    <style scoped> .category-item { display: inline-block; width: 20%; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; color: #606266; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; padding: 8px; transition: all 0.5s; border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #ebeef5; } .category-item:hover { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 8px 0px; cursor: pointer; transform: scale(1.03); color: #303133; } .category-selected { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 8px 0px; cursor: pointer; transform: scale(1.03); color: #303133; } .category-item .el-tag { float: right; } .el-pagination { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; } </style>

2、页面效果

![分类页面效果][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpMzQ1NTI3NzkyNQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

参考代码：https://gitee.com/qianyucc/QBlog2/tree/v-7.0

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[20200830171151225.png_pic_center]: /images/20221123/e94e6e697f2845368f705ac84ab6f6f3.png
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