PostgreSQL基础：容器启动错误No space left on device对应方法

布满荆棘的人生 2022-12-02 10:51 250阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][20200830141348384.jpeg_pic_center]

这篇文章记录一下PostgreSQL 12.4的alpine版本启动时的错误信息和对应方法。

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# 环境说明 #

*  操作系统版本信息

liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ sw_vers
    ProductName:	Mac OS X
    ProductVersion:	10.15.6
    BuildVersion:	19G73
    liumiaocn:~ liumiao$

*  Docker版本信息

liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ docker version
    Client: Docker Engine - Community
     Version:           19.03.5
     API version:       1.40
     Go version:        go1.12.12
     Git commit:        633a0ea
     Built:             Wed Nov 13 07:22:34 2019
     OS/Arch:           darwin/amd64
     Experimental:      false
    
    Server: Docker Engine - Community
     Engine:
      Version:          19.03.5
      API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
      Go version:       go1.12.12
      Git commit:       633a0ea
      Built:            Wed Nov 13 07:29:19 2019
      OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
      Experimental:     true
     containerd:
      Version:          v1.2.10
      GitCommit:        b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339
     runc:
      Version:          1.0.0-rc8+dev
      GitCommit:        3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657
     docker-init:
      Version:          0.18.0
      GitCommit:        fec3683
    liumiaocn:~ liumiao$

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# 现象描述 #

使用docker run无法启动服务，现象如下所示

liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ docker run --name postgres -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=liuiaocn -d postgres:12.4-alpine
    d05e59f051d313ef0f4ebe25929b8555a63827af15b901f96981b12c150d5442
    liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    liumiaocn:~ liumiao$

--------------------

# 原因分析 #

使用docker logs确认日志信息如下所示

liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker logs postgres
    The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
    This user must also own the server process.
    
    The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.utf8".
    The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
    The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
    
    Data page checksums are disabled.
    
    fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/postgresql/data ... ok
    creating subdirectories ... ok
    selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
    selecting default max_connections ... 100
    selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
    selecting default time zone ... UTC
    creating configuration files ... ok
    running bootstrap script ... ok
    sh: locale: not found
    2020-08-30 06:09:16.165 UTC [30] WARNING:  no usable system locales were found
    2020-08-30 06:09:16.428 UTC [30] FATAL:  could not write to file "base/13455/2606_fsm": No space left on device
    2020-08-30 06:09:16.428 UTC [30] STATEMENT:  CREATE DATABASE postgres;
    	
    child process exited with exit code 1
    initdb: removing contents of data directory "/var/lib/postgresql/data"
    performing post-bootstrap initialization ... liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ 
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$

可以看到提示的关键错误信息为：No space left on device。实际上指定volume即可解决。

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# 对应方法 #

删除原有的postgres容器，使用如下命令启动即可

liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker rm postgres
    postgres
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker run --name postgres -v ${HOME}/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=liuiaocn -d postgres:12.4-alpine
    a8ca9cad9abb3f3221b4b078a81a0d247ea8af3fa0edbd25e10179b0b34db55d
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    a8ca9cad9abb        postgres:12.4-alpine   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 seconds ago       Up 1 second         5432/tcp            postgres
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$

确认日志信息也发现已经正常启动了

liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker logs postgres
    
    PostgreSQL Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization
    
    2020-08-30 06:09:52.094 UTC [1] LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 12.4 on x86_64-pc-linux-musl, compiled by gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, 64-bit
    2020-08-30 06:09:52.094 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
    2020-08-30 06:09:52.094 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
    2020-08-30 06:09:52.097 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
    2020-08-30 06:09:52.150 UTC [21] LOG:  database system was shut down at 2020-08-30 06:08:15 UTC
    2020-08-30 06:09:52.172 UTC [1] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$

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# 补充信息 #

但也有可能确实是空间不足，此时删除一下空间也有可能会有效，比如：

liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker run --name postgres -v ${HOME}/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=liuiaocn -d postgres:12.4-alpine
    fec5fe8a93d03ca3060cb37badaf4d41aa51e39d6f1df8b0fda25e996dd586c5
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker logs postgres
    
    PostgreSQL Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization
    
    2020-08-30 22:36:27.574 UTC [1] LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 12.4 on x86_64-pc-linux-musl, compiled by gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, 64-bit
    2020-08-30 22:36:27.574 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
    2020-08-30 22:36:27.574 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
    2020-08-30 22:36:27.576 UTC [1] FATAL:  could not write lock file "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432.lock": No space left on device
    2020-08-30 22:36:27.577 UTC [1] LOG:  database system is shut down
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$

*  删除无用空间

liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker volume prune
    WARNING! This will remove all local volumes not used by at least one container.
    Are you sure you want to continue? [y/N] y
    Deleted Volumes:
    4f0f1d7cde51c3beac3d595a8f4fbae126cf18a9e489805411313331b22c56e9
    ...
    32400b716b9904a2b9ef6081f44999ea030c7b7501d73c8e1ff2118e26213ee1
    
    Total reclaimed space: 11.26GB
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$

可以看到清空了11.25G

*  重新启动

liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker start postgres
    postgres
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$ docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                  COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    fec5fe8a93d0        postgres:12.4-alpine   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About a minute ago   Up 1 second         5432/tcp            postgres
    liumiaocn:postgres liumiao$

[20200830141348384.jpeg_pic_center]: /images/20221123/3235e0828d7c4002b256ae9efb21c373.png