创建远程仓库并且克隆远程仓库到本地

蔚落 2022-11-30 12:54 256阅读 0赞

一：HTTP方式克隆远程仓库：  
1:我的远程仓库地址：`https://github.com/renshanwen/python39.git`  
2：克隆远程仓库到本地：

ubuntu@python:~/Desktop$ git clone https://github.com/renshanwen/python39.git
    正克隆到 'python39'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
    remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    展开对象中: 100% (5/5), 完成.

3：配置身份信息：

ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$ git config user.name '经理'
    ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$ git config user.email 'manager997@163.com'

4：创建自己的项目文件，并且将自己的项目提交到缓存，然后提交到本地仓库，最后提交到远程仓库。

ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$ touch hello.py
    ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$ git add .
    ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$ git commit -m '我是产品经理，我要立项'
    [master 9b0a286] 我是产品经理，我要立项
     1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
     create mode 100644 hello.py
    ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$ git push
    Username for 'https://github.com': renshanwen
    Password for 'https://renshanwen@github.com': 
    对象计数中: 3, 完成.
    Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
    压缩对象中: 100% (2/2), 完成.
    写入对象中: 100% (3/3), 305 bytes | 305.00 KiB/s, 完成.
    Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1), completed with 1 local object.
    To https://github.com/renshanwen/python39.git
       6bac8b3..9b0a286  master -> master
    ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$

5：让本地仓库记住密码，这样提交不用输入密码了。

设置记住密码（默认15分钟）：
    git config --global credential.helper cache
    如果想自己设置时间，可以这样做(1小时后失效)：
    git config credential.helper 'cache --timeout=3600'
    长期存储密码：
    git config --global credential.helper store

二：配置SSH：  
《一》配置SSH公钥入口  
1:点击自己的settings  
2:选择SSH and GPG keys  
3:点击new SSH key  
4:title随便写，点击add SSH key  
《二》修改电脑git配置：  
1:在家目录下修改：.gitconfig文件：

vim .gitconfig

[user]
          email = 1173714240@qq.com
          name = renshanwen

2：生成SSH公钥，三次回车到最后：

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1173714240@qq.com"

在根目录下,进入密钥文件夹：

cd .ssh

ll查看密钥文件  
cat id\_rsa.pub 查看公钥内容，并复制。

ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1173714240@qq.com"
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa): 
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
    Enter same passphrase again: 
    Your identification has been saved in /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:8Uqx1GfW0twZTQKLt7aYS/K+ggoWqY7SOIhBpkoRKTc 1173714240@qq.com
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    |  .         ...oo|
    |.oE      . . = o+|
    |....    + o B +..|
    | + .   . = = o   |
    |+ +     S . o    |
    |oo .   . . + .   |
    |*+o    .o + .    |
    |X...  . .+ .     |
    |oo  ..   o=.     |
    +----[SHA256]-----+
    ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$ cd .ssh/
    bash: cd: .ssh/: 没有那个文件或目录
    ubuntu@python:~/Desktop/python39$ cd
    ubuntu@python:~$ cd .ssh/
    ubuntu@python:~/.ssh$ ll
    总用量 16
    drwx------  2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 8月  24 19:01 ./
    drwxr-xr-x 29 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 8月  24 18:22 ../
    -rw-------  1 ubuntu ubuntu 1675 8月  24 19:01 id_rsa
    -rw-r--r--  1 ubuntu ubuntu  399 8月  24 19:01 id_rsa.pub
    ubuntu@python:~/.ssh$ cat id_rsa.pub
    ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDAwaWMKEo3Jh8xjMadWkcfziN2R5vemNzL+FLWAx4EEvK7dhsPYit1dGj7g2nfFM+6jlEj5S4ZxsRoniAJ/2kNkClY2ZAoAbV4nJfTPQaG3N/cZT93ehrYRa6mk9uxp5aBY1OR3DaHWLkLEN+CKBaBNN1KrJltLxM2F9zGG8tUCLS+B0SeExT7Jg8QTp3C2cN8WWSxN4EwtMgK4UKjTqCyq3uzONQRm4mVVRkC2zqXTPYGLcUmbr/cRRapTbE+3bj0UgJWJomWXs6TzaHgAO5uYInpId9a71GY2xwSl4hXHUGiLFUrlaPbiiAmO7Q5NW/bgGZiGU/GRl1alutVpNhR 1173714240@qq.com

最后点击新的密钥，粘贴进去就好了。  
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