JavaApp自动化测试系列[v1.0.0][uiautomatorviewer元素定位]

Love The Way You Lie 2022-11-30 01:32 162阅读 0赞

在WIndows系统上进行元素定位，建议使用这个工具，在Mac上建议用Appium Inspector

## 启动uiautomatorviewer.bat ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

## 链接移动设备 ##

*  确认连接手机状态正常-》打开手机qq页面，让屏幕处于点亮状态
 *  点左上角安卓机器人按钮 Devices Screenshot 按钮刷新页面

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

## 定位元素 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

## 点击登录按钮代码实例 ##

如上图所示，定位了登陆按钮，代码实例如下

1 
     2 package testscript;/* 3 * @FileName testscript.Test_Calculator: 4 * @author davieyang 5 * @create 2018-11-20 11:02 6 */
     7 import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;
     8 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
     9 import java.net.URL;
    10 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    11 
    12 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    13 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    14 import org.testng.Assert;
    15 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
    16 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
    17 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    18 
    19 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
    20 
    21 public class Test_Calculator { 
    22     static { 
    23         //指定log4j配置文件为log4j.xml
    24         DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");
    25     }
    26     AndroidDriver driver;
    27     @BeforeTest
    28     public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{ 
    29         DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
    30         // des.setCapability("app", "c:\\");
    31         caps.setCapability("automationname", "Appium");
    32         caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
    33         caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "23");
    34         caps.setCapability("udid", "WTKDU17105005171");
    35         caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Honor");
    36         caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.qqpimsecure");//com.android.contacts
    37         caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");//.activities.PeopleActivity
    38         caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");
    39         caps.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
    40         caps.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
    41         caps.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", "15");
    42         caps.setCapability("nosign", "True");
    43         driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps);
    44         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    45     }
    46     @Test
    47     public void add() { 
    48         driver.findElement(By.xpath("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")).click();
    49     }

## 元素定位方式及语法 ##

### Finding Elements By ID ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
`WebElement digit_5 = driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit5"));`

### Finding Elements By Name ###

### Finding Elements By CLASSNAME ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

WebElement editBox = driver.findElement(By.className("android.widget.EditText"));
     
    If the same class is used for multiple elements, then we need to select an element on the basic of indexing. For example:
     
    List<WebElement>editBox = driver.findElements(By.className("android.widget.Button"));
     
    editBox.get(1).click();

### Finding Elements By AccessibilityID ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20200822155037577.png_pic_center]  
`WebElement plusSign=driver.findElementByAccessibilityId("plus");`

### Finding Elements By AndroidUIAutomator ###

//findElement(By.AndroidUIAutomator(String UIAuto));
     
    WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().resourceId(\"com.android.calculator2:id/equal\")")
     
    WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().description(\"equals\")");

### 其他定位方式 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Rhd2VpX3lhbmcwMDAwMDA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]

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[20200822155037577.png_pic_center]: /images/20221124/51f7787336304321887d5a05b3938cef.png
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