ETCD 安全证书

心已赠人 2022-11-29 12:52 351阅读 0赞

## 一、证书类型介绍 ##

client certificate 用于通过服务器验证客户端。例如etcdctl，etcd proxy，fleetctl或docker客户端。

server certificate 由服务器使用，并由客户端验证服务器身份。例如docker服务器或kube-apiserver。

peer certificate 由 etcd 集群成员使用，供它们彼此之间通信使用。

## 二、证书生成 ##

**1、cfssl 安装**

下载 cfssl，命令如下：

[root@localhost etcd]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
    [root@localhost etcd]# mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl

**2、cfssljson 安装**

[root@localhost etcd]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
    [root@localhost etcd]# mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssljson

**3、添加可执行权限**

[root@localhost etcd]# chmod +x /usr/bin/{cfssl,cfssljson}

**4、配置CA选项**

[root@localhost etcd]# mkdir etcd-ca-gen
    [root@localhost etcd]# cd etcd-ca-gen
    [root@localhost etcd]# cat > ca-config.json << EOF
    {
        "signing": {
            "default": {
                "expiry": "43800h"
            },
            "profiles": {
                "server": {
                    "expiry": "43800h",
                    "usages": [
                        "signing",
                        "key encipherment",
                        "server auth",
                        "client auth"
                    ]
                },
                "client": {
                    "expiry": "43800h",
                    "usages": [
                        "signing",
                        "key encipherment",
                        "client auth"
                    ]
                },
                "peer": {
                    "expiry": "43800h",
                    "usages": [
                        "signing",
                        "key encipherment",
                        "server auth",
                        "client auth"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    }
    EOF
    [root@localhost etcd]# cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
    {
        "CN": "WAE Etcd CA",
        "key": {
            "algo": "rsa",
            "size": 2048
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "C": "CN",
                "L": "FJ",
                "ST": "Xia Men"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF

**5、生成CA证书**

[root@localhost etcd]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -#将会生成以下几个文件：
    ca-key.pem
    ca.csr
    ca.pem

**6、生成服务器端证书**

[root@localhost etcd]# cat > server.json <<EOF
    {
        "CN": "WAE Etcd Server",
        "hosts": [
            "127.0.0.1",
            "etcd1-com-hakim.com",
            "etcd2-com-hakim.com",
            "etcd3-com-hakim.com",
            "etcd4-com-hakim.com",
            "etcd5-com-hakim.com"
        ],
        "key": {
            "algo": "rsa",
            "size": 2048
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "C": "CN",
                "L": "FJ",
                "ST": "Xia Men"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF

[root@localhost etcd]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=server server.json | cfssljson -bare server

**7、生成对等证书**

$ cp server.json member.json
    $ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=peer member.json | cfssljson -bare member

**8、生成客户端证书**

[root@localhost etcd]# cat > client.json <<EOF
    {
        "CN": "client",
        "hosts": [""],
        "key": {
            "algo": "rsa",
            "size": 2048
        },
        "names": [
            {
                "C": "CN",
                "L": "FJ",
                "ST": "Xia Men"
            }
        ]
    }
    EOF

[root@localhost etcd]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client client.json | cfssljson -bare client

**9、保存证书和密钥**

将所有 pem 文件复制到 /etc/etcd/etcd-ca/ 目录下，命令如下：

[root@localhost etcd]# mkdir /etc/etcd/etcd-ca/
    [root@localhost etcd]# cp *.pem /etc/etcd/etcd-ca/

## 三、配置Etcd ##

增加etcd配置文件，内容如下：

[root@localhost etcd]# vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
    # [member]
    ETCD_NAME=etcd1
    ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/data"
    ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://0.0.0.0:2380"
    ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://0.0.0.0:2379"
    #[cluster]
    ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://etcd1-com-hakim.com:2380"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd1=https://etcd1-com-hakim.com:2380,etcd2=https://etcd2-com-hakim.com:2380,etcd3=https://etcd3-com-hakim.com:2380,etcd4=https://etcd4-com-hakim.com:2380,etcd5=https://etcd5-com-hakim.com:2380"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
    ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
    ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://etcd1-com-hakim.com:2379"
    #[security]
    ETCD_CERT_FILE="/etc/etcd/etcd-ca/server.pem"
    ETCD_KEY_FILE="/etc/etcd/etcd-ca/server-key.pem"
    ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
    ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE="/etc/etcd/etcd-ca/ca.pem"
    ETCD_AUTO_TLS="true"
    ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE="/etc/etcd/etcd-ca/member.pem"
    ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE="/etc/etcd/etcd-ca/member-key.pem"
    ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
    ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE="/etc/etcd/etcd-ca/ca.pem"
    ETCD_PEER_AUTO_TLS="true"

**注：上述参数详细解释请参考另一篇文章，传送门如下：**

[ETCD 安全模式][ETCD]

配置etcd开机自启动，修改 /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service，内容如下：

[Unit]
    Description=Etcd Server
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=notify
    WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
    EnvironmentFile=/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
    --name=${ETCD_NAME} \
    --data-dir=${ETCD_DATA_DIR} \
    --listen-peer-urls=${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS} \
    --listen-client-urls=${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS},http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
    --advertise-client-urls=${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS} \
    --initial-advertise-peer-urls=${ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS} \
    --initial-cluster=${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER} \
    --initial-cluster-token=${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN} \
    --initial-cluster-state=${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE} \
    --cert-file=${ETCD_CERT_FILE} \
    --key-file=${ETCD_KEY_FILE} \
    --trusted-ca-file=${ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE} \
    --peer-cert-file=${ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE} \
    --peer-key-file=${ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE} \
    --peer-trusted-ca-file=${ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE}
    Restart=on-failure
    LimitNOFILE=65536
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 etcd服务，命令如下：

[root@localhost etcd]# systemctl daemon-reload
    [root@localhost etcd]# systemctl enable etcd
    [root@localhost etcd]# systemctl start etcd

测试 etcd是否正常，命令如下：

[root@localhost etcd]# etcdctl member list
    [root@localhost etcd]# etcdctl cluster-health

到此ETCD 安全证书配置完成。

[ETCD]: https://vegetable-chicken.blog.csdn.net/article/details/108140690