如何修复“ ImportError：无法导入名称IncompleteRead”？

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2022-11-27 03:14 122阅读 0赞

本文翻译自：[How do I fix 'ImportError: cannot import name IncompleteRead'?][How do I fix _ImportError_ cannot import name IncompleteRead]

*When I try to install anything with `pip` or `pip3` , I get:* **当我尝试使用`pip`或`pip3`安装任何东西时，我得到：**

$ sudo pip3 install python3-tk
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 9, in <module>
        load_entry_point('pip==1.5.6', 'console_scripts', 'pip3')()
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 356, in load_entry_point
        return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2476, in load_entry_point
        return ep.load()
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2190, in load
        ['__name__'])
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
        from pip.vcs import git, mercurial, subversion, bazaar  # noqa
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/vcs/mercurial.py", line 9, in <module>
        from pip.download import path_to_url
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 25, in <module>
        from requests.compat import IncompleteRead
    ImportError: cannot import name 'IncompleteRead'

*I have a Ubuntu 14.10 system.* **我有一个Ubuntu 14.10系统。**

*How can I fix this problem?* **我该如何解决这个问题？**

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### \#1楼 ###

参考：[https://stackoom.com/question/1QIEU/如何修复-ImportError-无法导入名称IncompleteRead][https_stackoom.com_question_1QIEU_-ImportError-_IncompleteRead]

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### \#2楼 ###

*The problem is the Python module `requests` .* **问题是Python模块的`requests` 。** *It can be fixed by* **可以通过固定**

$ sudo apt-get purge python-requests
    [now requests and pip gets deinstalled]
    $ sudo apt-get install python-requests python-pip

*If you have this problem with Python 3, you have to write `python3` instead of `python` .* **如果您在Python 3中遇到此问题，则必须编写`python3`而不是`python` 。**

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### \#3楼 ###

*This problem is caused by a mismatch between your pip installation and your requests installation.* **此问题是由您的pip安装与请求安装之间的不匹配引起的。**

*As of requests version 2.4.0 `requests.compat.IncompleteRead` [has been removed][] .* **从请求版本2.4.0 [开始，已经删除了][has been removed] `requests.compat.IncompleteRead` 。** *Older versions of pip, eg [from July 2014][] , still relied on `IncompleteRead` .* **较早版本的pip，例如[从2014年7月开始][from July 2014] ，仍然依赖`IncompleteRead` 。** *In the [current version][] of pip, the import of `IncompleteRead` has been removed.* **在[当前版本][current version]的pip中，已删除了`IncompleteRead`的导入。**

*So the one to blame is either:* **因此，应该怪的是：**

*  *requests, for removing public API too quickly* **请求，以太快地删除公共API**
 *  *Ubuntu for updating pip too slowly* **Ubuntu的更新点太慢**

*You can solve this issue, by either updating pip via Ubuntu (if there is a newer version) or by installing pip aside from Ubuntu.* **您可以通过通过Ubuntu更新pip（如果有较新版本）或通过在Ubuntu之外安装pip来解决此问题。**

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### \#4楼 ###

*While [this previous answer][] might be the reason, this snipped worked for me as a solution (in `Ubuntu 14.04` ):* **尽管可能是[前面的答案][this previous answer] ，但它还是作为解决方案（在`Ubuntu 14.04` ）为我工作：**

*First remove the package from the package manager:* **首先从程序包管理器中删除程序包：**

# apt-get remove python-pip

*And then install the latest version by side:* **然后并排安装最新版本：**

# easy_install pip

*(thanks to @Aufziehvogel, @JunchaoGu)* **（感谢@ Aufziehvogel，@ JunchaoGu）**

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### \#5楼 ###

*On Ubuntu 14.04 I resolved this by using the pip installation bootstrap script, as described in [the documentation][]* **在Ubuntu 14.04上，我通过使用pip安装引导脚本解决了此问题，如[文档][the documentation]中[所述][the documentation]**

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
    sudo python get-pip.py

*That's an OK solution for a development environment.* **对于开发环境来说，这是一个好的解决方案。**

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### \#6楼 ###

要修复pip3（在Ubuntu 14.10上工作）：

easy_install3 -U pip

[How do I fix _ImportError_ cannot import name IncompleteRead]: https://oldbug.net/q/1QIEU/How-do-I-fix-ImportError-cannot-import-name-IncompleteRead
[https_stackoom.com_question_1QIEU_-ImportError-_IncompleteRead]: https://stackoom.com/question/1QIEU/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BF%AE%E5%A4%8D-ImportError-%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0IncompleteRead
[has been removed]: https://github.com/tweepy/tweepy/issues/501
[from July 2014]: https://github.com/pypa/pip/blob/0dedf2b6f5adefcc29d3d295318a7ebc916fc822/pip/download.py
[current version]: https://github.com/pypa/pip/blob/a47411b18acfd84947acb604c1341660c128e606/pip/download.py
[this previous answer]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/27341847/2854723
[the documentation]: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing.html