git删除多余的tracked文件(git提示ignored tracked with git)

灰太狼 2022-11-25 04:09 157阅读 0赞

#### 前言 ####

> 使用git的时候有时候把不需要的文件也提交了，但是同时又添加到忽略文件里面去了，这个时候文件的旁边就会出现 ignored tracked with git 类似的字样，因为文件已经被git给tracked 跟踪了，需要把文件移除git管理里面。

#### 执行命令 ####

$ git rm --cached java8.iml

后面的这个java8.iml就是需要删除的文件，也可以是文件夹。

可以使用git help -a来查看git的所有命令。

$ git help -a
    usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
               [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
               [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
               [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
               <command> [<args>]
    
    available git commands in 'C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core'
    
      add                     get-tar-commit-id       rebase--interactive
      add--interactive        grep                    receive-pack
      am                      gui                     reflog
      annotate                gui--askpass            remote
      apply                   gui--askyesno           remote-ext
      archive                 gui.tcl                 remote-fd
      askpass                 hash-object             remote-ftp
      bisect                  help                    remote-ftps
      bisect--helper          http-backend            remote-http
      blame                   http-fetch              remote-https
      branch                  http-push               repack
      bundle                  imap-send               replace
      cat-file                index-pack              request-pull
      check-attr              init                    rerere
      check-ignore            init-db                 reset
      check-mailmap           instaweb                rev-list
      check-ref-format        interpret-trailers      rev-parse
      checkout                legacy-rebase           revert
      checkout-index          legacy-stash            rm
      cherry                  log                     send-email
      cherry-pick             ls-files                send-pack
      citool                  ls-remote               serve
      clean                   ls-tree                 sh-i18n--envsubst
      clone                   mailinfo                shortlog
      column                  mailsplit               show
      commit                  merge                   show-branch
      commit-graph            merge-base              show-index
      commit-tree             merge-file              show-ref
      config                  merge-index             stage
      count-objects           merge-octopus           stash
      credential              merge-one-file          status
      credential-manager      merge-ours              stripspace
      credential-store        merge-recursive         submodule
      credential-wincred      merge-resolve           submodule--helper
      cvsexportcommit         merge-subtree           subtree
      cvsimport               merge-tree              svn
      daemon                  mergetool               symbolic-ref
      describe                mktag                   tag
      diff                    mktree                  unpack-file
      diff-files              mv                      unpack-objects
      diff-index              name-rev                update
      diff-tree               notes                   update-git-for-windows
      difftool                p4                      update-index
      difftool--helper        pack-objects            update-ref
      fast-export             pack-redundant          update-server-info
      fast-import             pack-refs               upload-archive
      fetch                   patch-id                upload-pack
      fetch-pack              prune                   var
      filter-branch           prune-packed            verify-commit
      fmt-merge-msg           pull                    verify-pack
      for-each-ref            push                    verify-tag
      format-patch            quiltimport             web--browse
      fsck                    range-diff              whatchanged
      fsck-objects            read-tree               worktree
      gc                      rebase                  write-tree
    
    git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH
    
      flow  lfs
    
    'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
    concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
    to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
    
    user@LAPTOP-4IJ6TK43 MINGW64 /e/workspace/open/springbootcloud/java8 (master)

删除文件缓存使用了git rm命令，关于git rm的具体使用方法可使用下面这个命令调出具体的使用手册。

$ git help rm