ubuntu18.04下opencv3.4.5 opencv_contribution (GPU加速)安装记录

左手的ㄟ右手 2022-11-21 14:04 609阅读 0赞

ubuntu18.04 opencv3.4.8 1080Ti

依赖项：

sudo apt-get install build-essential 
    sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
    sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

cmake \\  
    -D CMAKE\_BUILD\_TYPE=RELEASE \\  
    -D CMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local \\  
    -D OPENCV\_EXTRA\_MODULES\_PATH=../opencv\_contrib-3.4.8/modules/ \\  
    -D CUDA\_CUDA\_LIBRARY=/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs/libcuda.so \\  
    -D CUDA\_ARCH\_BIN=7.5 \\  
    -D CUDA\_ARCH\_PTX="" \\  
    -D WITH\_CUDA=ON \\  
    -D WITH\_TBB=ON \\  
    -D BUILD\_NEW\_PYTHON\_SUPPORT=ON \\  
    -D WITH\_V4L=ON \\  
    -D INSTALL\_C\_EXAMPLES=ON \\  
    -D INSTALL\_PYTHON\_EXAMPLES=ON \\  
    -D BUILD\_EXAMPLES=ON \\  
    -D WITH\_QT=ON \\  
    -D WITH\_OPENGL=ON \\  
    -D ENABLE\_FAST\_MATH=1 \\  
    -D CUDA\_FAST\_MATH=1 \\  
    -D WITH\_CUBLAS=1 \\  
    -D WITH\_NVCUVID=ON \\  
    -D BUILD\_opencv\_cudacodec=OFF ..

**错误1：No module named numpy.distutils**

Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    ImportError: No module named numpy.distutils

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install python-numpy

**错误2：**

- Checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' found
    -- Checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' found
    -- Checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' found
    -- Checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' found
    -- Checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' found
    -- Checking for module 'gstreamer-base-0.10'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-base-0.10' found
    -- Checking for module 'gstreamer-video-0.10'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-video-0.10' found
    -- Checking for module 'gstreamer-app-0.10'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-app-0.10' found
    -- Checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-0.10'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-riff-0.10' found
    -- Checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10'
    --   No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-0.10' found

**解决方法：**

sudo apt install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev

**错误3：**

-- Checking for module 'libdc1394-2'
    --   No package 'libdc1394-2' found
    -- Checking for module 'libdc1394'
    --   No package 'libdc1394' found

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install libdc1394-22-dev

**错误4：**

-- Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_CLAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CBLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_BLAS_LIBRARY)

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev

**错误5：**

Could not find OpenBLAS include. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
    Could not find OpenBLAS lib. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev
    sudo apt-get install liblapacke-dev

**添加软链接：**

sudo ln -s /usr/include/lapacke.h /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu

**添加OpenBLAS库路径于 ~/opencv-x.x.x/cmake/OpenCVFindOpenBLAS.cmake文件：**

46行SET(Open\_BLAS\_LIB\_SEARCH\_PATHS

Open\_BLAS\_INCLUDE\_SEARCH\_PATHS path: `/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu`

58行SET(Open\_BLAS\_LIB\_SEARCH\_PATHS

Open\_BLAS\_LIB\_SEARCH\_PATHS path: `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu`

**错误6：**

The imported target "vtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets" references the file
       "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets.so"
    but this file does not exist.  Possible reasons include:
    * The file was deleted, renamed, or moved to another location.
    * An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.
    * The installation package was faulty and contained
       "/usr/lib/cmake/vtk-6.3/VTKTargets.cmake"
    but not all the files it references.

**解决方法：**

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/vtk/libvtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets.x86_64-linux-gnu.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkRenderingPythonTkWidgets.so

**错误7：**

-- The imported target "vtk" references the file
       "/usr/bin/vtk"
    but this file does not exist.  Possible reasons include:
    * The file was deleted, renamed, or moved to another location.
    * An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.
    * The installation package was faulty and contained
       "/usr/lib/cmake/vtk-6.3/VTKTargets.cmake"
    but not all the files it references.

**解决方法：**

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/vtk6 /usr/bin/vtk

**错误8：**

CMake Error at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:18 (find_package):
      Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5" with any of
      the following names:
    
        Qt5Config.cmake
        qt5-config.cmake
    
      Add the installation prefix of "Qt5" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "Qt5_DIR"
      to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "Qt5" provides a
      separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.

**解决方法:**

sudo apt-get install qtbase5-dev
    sudo apt-get install qtdeclarative5-dev

**错误9：**

-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
    -- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
    -- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
    -- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
    -- Looking for sys/videoio.h
    -- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install libv4l-dev
    sudo ln -s /usr/include/libv4l1-videodev.h  /usr/include/linux/videodev.h

**错误10：**

Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

**错误11：**

Could NOT find Pylint (missing: PYLINT_EXECUTABLE)
    Could NOT find Flake8 (missing: FLAKE8_EXECUTABLE)

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install pylint
    sudo apt-get install flake8

**错误12：**

Looking for ccache - not found

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install ccache

**错误13：**

-- Checking for module 'tesseract'
    --   No package 'tesseract' found
    -- Tesseract:   NO

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install tesseract-ocr

**错误14：**

Module opencv_sfm disabled because the following dependencies are not found: Eigen

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install libeigen3-dev

**错误15：**

No preference for use of exported gflags CMake configuration set, and no hints for include/library directories provided. Defaulting to preferring an installed/exported gflags CMake configuration if available.
    -- Failed to find installed gflags CMake configuration, searching for gflags build directories exported with CMake.
    -- Failed to find gflags - Failed to find an installed/exported CMake configuration for gflags, will perform search for installed gflags components.
    -- Failed to find gflags - Could not find gflags include directory, set GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIR to directory containing gflags/gflags.h
    -- Failed to find glog - Could not find glog include directory, set GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR to directory containing glog/logging.h

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install libceres-dev

**错误16：**

Checking for module 'libavresample'
     No package 'libavresample' found

**解决方法：**

sudo apt-get install libavresample-dev

**错误17：**

Could NOT find HDF5 (missing: HDF5_LIBRARIES HDF5_INCLUDE_DIRS) (found version "")

**解决方法：**

sudo apt install libhdf5-dev

**错误18：**

VTK is not found. Please set -DVTK_DIR in CMake to VTK build directory, or to VTK install subdirectory with VTKConfig.cmake file