Spring 温习笔记(五)springjdbcTemplate基本使用

落日映苍穹つ 2022-11-19 07:55 131阅读 0赞

## 什么是springjdbcTemplate ##

springjdbcTemplate 是spring框架中提供的一个对象，是对原始繁琐的Jdbc API对象的简单封装。通常我们可以理解其为操作jdbc的一个强大工具，

## 如何使用springjdbcTemplate ##

1.  首先需要建立依赖库，即导入jar包坐标

<dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.32</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.10</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.twelvemonkeys.common</groupId>
                <artifactId>common-io</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.3</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

1.  数据库配置文件

c3p0.driverDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    c3p0.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
    c3p0.user=root
    c3p0.password=root
    c3p0.initialSize=5
    c3p0.maxActive=10
    c3p0.maxWait=3000

1.  编写xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
        <context:property-placeholder location="c3p0.properties"/>
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${c3p0.driverDriver}"/>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${c3p0.url}"/>
            <property name="user" value="${c3p0.user}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${c3p0.password}"/>
        </bean>
        
        <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    </beans>

account类

public class Account { 
        private String name;
        private double balance;
    
        public Account() { 
        }
    
        public Account(String name, double balance) { 
            this.name = name;
            this.balance = balance;
        }
    
        public String getName() { 
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) { 
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public double getBalance() { 
            return balance;
        }
    
        public void setBalance(double balance) { 
            this.balance = balance;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() { 
            return "Account{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", balance=" + balance +
                    '}';
        }
    }

test类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
    public class JDBC01Test { 
        //@Resource(name = "jdbcTemplate")
        @Autowired
        @Qualifier("jdbcTemplate")
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        @Test
        public  void test01(){ 
            String sql = "insert into account(name,balance) values (?,?) ";
            jdbcTemplate.update(sql,"jack",9000);
            System.out.println(jdbcTemplate);
        }
        @Test
        public  void test02(){ 
            String sql = "update account set balance = ? where name = ? ";
            int row = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, 100000, "tom");
            System.out.println(row);
        }
        @Test
        public void test03(){ 
            String sql = "delete from account where name = ? ";
            int row = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, "jack");
            System.out.println(row);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void test04(){ 
            String sql = "select * from account ";
            List<Account> query = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
            System.out.println(query);
        }
        @Test
        public void test05(){ 
            String sql = " select * from account where name = ?";
            Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "tom");
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void test06(){ 
            String sql = " select count(*) from account ";
            Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, long.class);
            System.out.println(count);
    
        }
    }

经测试上述功能完美运行，springjdbcTemplate完美运行。