@PostConstruct注解

Myth丶恋晨 2022-11-17 10:09 119阅读 0赞

@PostConstruct基本：  
@PostConstruct注解好多人以为是Spring提供的。其实是Java自己的注解。

Java中该注解的说明：@PostConstruct该注解被用来修饰一个非静态的void（）方法。被@PostConstruct修饰的方法会在服务器加载Servlet的时候运行，并且只会被服务器执行一次。PostConstruct在构造函数之后执行，init（）方法之前执行。

通常我们会是在Spring框架中使用到@PostConstruct注解 该注解的方法在整个Bean初始化中的执行顺序：

Constructor(构造方法) -> @Autowired(依赖注入) -> @PostConstruct(注释的方法)

应用：在静态方法中调用依赖注入的Bean中的方法。

package com.example.studySpringBoot.util;
     
    import com.example.studySpringBoot.service.MyMethorClassService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
     
    import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
     
    @Component
    public class MyUtils {
     
        private static MyUtils          staticInstance = new MyUtils();
     
        @Autowired
        private MyMethorClassService    myService;
     
        @PostConstruct
        public void init(){
            staticInstance.myService = myService;
        }
     
        public static Integer invokeBean(){
            return staticInstance.myService.add(10,20);
        }
    }

那么Java提供的@PostConstruct注解，Spring是如何实现的呢？  
需要先学习下BeanPostProcessor这个接口：

public interface BeanPostProcessor {
     
        /**
         * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean
         * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
         * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
         * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
         * 
         * 任何Bean实例化，并且Bean已经populated(填充属性) 就会回调这个方法
         *
         */
        Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
     
        /**
         * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean
         * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
         * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
         * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
         *
         * 任何Bean实例化，并且Bean已经populated(填充属性) 就会回调这个方法
         *
         */
        Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
    那Spring初始化是那里回调这些方法呢？
    AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(...);
        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
           DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(beanName);
              AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean();
                AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(....)
                    populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
                    initializeBean(...)
                     //调用BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法
                      applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
                     //调用BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法
                      applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);

BeanPostProcessor有个实现类CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor，就是专门处理@PostConstruct  @PreDestroy注解。

CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的父类InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor()
     InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization()
        InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findLifecycleMetadata()
            // 组装生命周期元数据
            InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.buildLifecycleMetadata()
                // 查找@PostConstruct注释的方法
                InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.initAnnotationType
                // 查找@PreDestroy注释方法
                InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.destroyAnnotationType
     // 反射调用          
     metadata.invokeInitMethods(bean, beanName);

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq360694660/article/details/82877222][https_blog.csdn.net_qq360694660_article_details_82877222]

[https_blog.csdn.net_qq360694660_article_details_82877222]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq360694660/article/details/82877222