接口返回统一数据格式

小灰灰 2022-11-13 13:26 243阅读 0赞

前端与后端服务分离时，后端服务常常需要定义统一的数据格式

以下面的json格式为例

{ 
      "code": 1,
      "msg": "成功",
      "data": [
        { 
          "id": null,
          "nickname": "小明",
          "sex": null
        },
        { 
          "id": null,
          "nickname": "小红",
          "sex": null
        }
      ]
    }

code：请求状态  
msg: 请求状态描述  
data：具体业务数据，用泛型

## 一、首先创建请求状态枚举,用于返回数据中的code ##

public enum ResultCodeEnum { 
        /** * 否；禁用 */
        NO(0, "失败"),
        /** * 是；启用 */
        YES(1, "成功"),
        ;
    
        ResultCodeEnum(Integer status, String desc) { 
            this.status = status;
            this.desc = desc;
        }
    
        private Integer status;
        private String desc;
    
        public Integer getStatus() { 
            return status;
        }
    
        public String getDesc() { 
            return desc;
        }
    }

## **二、统一数据返回类,使用泛型T,处理不同的具体业务** ##

package com.pd.shop.common;
    
    import com.pd.shop.enums.ResultCodeEnum;
    import lombok.Data;
    
    @Data
    public class Result<T> { 
        private Integer code;
    
        private String msg;
    
        private T Data;
    
        public Result() { 
    
        }
    
        Result(ResultCodeEnum codeEnum) { 
            this.code = codeEnum.getStatus();
            this.msg = codeEnum.getDesc();
        }
    
        Result(ResultCodeEnum codeEnum, T t) { 
            this.code = codeEnum.getStatus();
            this.msg = codeEnum.getDesc();
            this.Data = t;
        }
    
        public Result success() { 
            return new Result(ResultCodeEnum.YES);
        }
    
        public Result fail() { 
            return new Result(ResultCodeEnum.NO);
        }
    
        public static <T> Result<T> success(T t) { 
            return new Result(ResultCodeEnum.YES, t);
        }
    
        public static <T> Result<T> fail(T t) { 
            return new Result(ResultCodeEnum.NO, t);
        }
    }

## **三、创建基类Controller, Controller层继承BaseController, 方便Controller层封装响应结果** ##

package com.pd.shop.controller;
    
    import com.pd.shop.common.Result;
    
    public class BaseController { 
    
        public Result success(){ 
            return new Result().success();
        }
    
        public Result fail(){ 
            return new Result().fail();
        }
    
        public <T> Result<T> success(T data){ 
            return Result.success(data);
        }
    
        public static <T> Result<T> fail(T data){ 
            return Result.fail(data);
        }
    }

## 四、Controller层调用统一响应结果json ##

说明：@RestController中包含@ResponseBody, @ResponseBody会将对象转为json返回给前端页面

package com.pd.shop.controller;
    
    import com.pd.shop.common.Result;
    import com.pd.shop.model.entity.UserInfo;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/v1/testApi")
    public class TestApiController extends BaseController{ 
    
        @GetMapping("/success1")
        public Result<String> success1(){ 
            return success("dsdasaas");
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/success2")
        public Result success2(){ 
            return success();
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/success3")
        public Result<List<UserInfo>> success3(){ 
            List<UserInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
    
            UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
            userInfo.setNickname("小明");
            list.add(userInfo);
    
            UserInfo userInfo1 = new UserInfo();
            userInfo1.setNickname("小红");
            list.add(userInfo1);
    
            return success(list);
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/fail1")
        public Result fail1(){ 
            return fail();
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/fail2")
        public Result<List<UserInfo>> fail2(){ 
    
            List<UserInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
    
            UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
            userInfo.setNickname("小明");
            list.add(userInfo);
    
            UserInfo userInfo1 = new UserInfo();
            userInfo1.setNickname("小红");
            list.add(userInfo1);
    
            return fail(list);
        }
    }