gradle的安装，配置阿里云镜像加速

痛定思痛。 2022-11-12 12:53 749阅读 0赞

下载gradle
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下载后解压缩

第一步、配置阿里云镜像加速地址

在init.d目录中创建一个文件，文件名如下

  1. init.gradle

粘贴下面的内容进入到这个文件

  1. gradle.projectsLoaded { 
  2.     rootProject.allprojects { 
  3.         buildscript { 
  4.             repositories { 
  5.                 def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
  6.                 def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
  7.                 def NEXUS_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
  8.                 all {  ArtifactRepository repo ->
  9.                     if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) { 
  10.                         def url = repo.url.toString()
  11.                         if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) { 
  12.                             project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
  13.                             println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
  14.                             remove repo
  15.                         }
  16.                         else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) { 
  17.                             project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
  18.                             println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
  19.                             remove repo
  20.                         }
  21.                         else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) { 
  22.                             project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
  23.                             println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
  24.                             remove repo
  25.                         }
  26.                     }
  27.                 }
  28.                 jcenter { 
  29.                     url JCENTER_URL
  30.                 }
  31.                 google { 
  32.                     url GOOGLE_URL
  33.                 }
  34.                 maven { 
  35.                     url NEXUS_URL
  36.                 }
  37.             }
  38.         }
  39.         repositories { 
  40.             def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
  41.             def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
  42.             def NEXUS_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
  43.             all {  ArtifactRepository repo ->
  44.                 if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) { 
  45.                     def url = repo.url.toString()
  46.                     if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) { 
  47.                         project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
  48.                         println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
  49.                         remove repo
  50.                     }
  51.                     else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) { 
  52.                         project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
  53.                         println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
  54.                         remove repo
  55.                     }
  56.                     else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) { 
  57.                         project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
  58.                         println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
  59.                         remove repo
  60.                     }
  61.                 }
  62.             }
  63.             jcenter { 
  64.                 url JCENTER_URL
  65.             }
  66.             google { 
  67.                 url GOOGLE_URL
  68.             }
  69.             maven { 
  70.                 url NEXUS_URL
  71.             }
  72.         }
  73.     }
  74. }

第二步、配置环境变量

让 gradle.bat 能全局调用

将bin目录配置进PATH
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配置本地仓库的存储路径

在maven的配置文件中可以使用<localRepository>指定本地仓库地址，gradle则采用环境变量的方式指定本地仓库地址，环境变量名GRADLE_USER_HOME，值可以指定一个文件夹，例如创建一个repository
需要提取创建好这个文件夹，如下图
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