Zabbix使用Python监控阿里云SLB

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2022-11-10 10:49 218阅读 0赞

> 使用Python走阿里云API获取SLB相关监控信息,然后用在Zabbix监控上。

### 一、先安装需要的模块 ###

# pip install aliyunsdkcore
    # pip install aliyunsdkslb
    # pip install aliyunsdkcms

### 二、获取SLB实例，用于Zabbix上自动发现 ###

# /usr/bin/python
    # coding:utf-8
    # discovery_slb.py
    
    import json
    import sys
    import time
    import datetime
    from aliyunsdkcore import client
    from aliyunsdkslb.request.v20140515 import DescribeLoadBalancersRequest
    from aliyunsdkslb.request.v20140515 import  DescribeLoadBalancerAttributeRequest
    
    
    Id = 'xxx'
    Secret = 'xxx'
    RegionId = 'cn-shenzhen'
    
    LoadBalancersList = []
    LoadBalancersDict = {}
    ZabbixDataDict = {}
    
    clt = client.AcsClient(Id, Secret, RegionId)
    request = DescribeLoadBalancersRequest.DescribeLoadBalancersRequest();
    request.set_accept_format('json')
    response = json.loads(clt.do_action_with_exception(request), encoding='utf-8')
    
    for i in response['LoadBalancers']['LoadBalancer']:
        LoadBalancersDict["{#LOADBALANCERID}"] = i['LoadBalancerId']
        LoadBalancersDict["{#LOADBALANCERVIP}"] = i['Address']
        LoadBalancersList.append(LoadBalancersDict)
    
    ZabbixDataDict['data'] = LoadBalancersList
    print(ZabbixDataDict)
    
    '''
    result:
    {'data': [{'{#LOADBALANCERID}': 'lb-wz9qncudq2wwlely1g3ar', '{#LOADBALANCERVIP}': '120.78.29.236'}, \
       {'{#LOADBALANCERID}': 'lb-wz9qncudq2wwlely1g3ar', '{#LOADBALANCERVIP}': '120.78.29.236'}]}
    '''

### 三、采集SLB实例上的各种监控指标数据 ###

#!/bin/python
    #coding=utf-8
    # slb监控指标信息
    # check_slb.py
    
    import json
    import sys
    import time
    import datetime
    from aliyunsdkcore import client
    from aliyunsdkcms.request.v20180308 import QueryMetricListRequest # 查询一段时间的
    from aliyunsdkcms.request.v20180308 import QueryMetricLastRequest # 查询最新的一条记录
    
    Id = 'xxx'
    Secret = 'xxx'
    RegionId = 'cn-shenzhen'
    
    clt = client.AcsClient(Id,Secret,RegionId)
    
    #只获取三分钟内的数据(有时值是三个有时是两个，但是我只取最后一个)
    start_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()-180))
    timestamp_start = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(start_time, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))*1000
    
    def getMetriceData(metrice,slbid,slbip,slbport):
    
        request = QueryMetricLastRequest.QueryMetricLastRequest()
        request.set_accept_format('json')
        #两个参数按照预设值设定，参见参考资料描述
        request.set_Project('acs_slb_dashboard')
        request.set_Metric(metrice) 
        request.set_StartTime(timestamp_start)
    
        #从系统输入参数获取IP地址和SLB-ID
        request.set_Dimensions({'instanceId':slbid}) #'port':slbport,'vip':slbip})
        request.set_Period('60')
        result = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
        datadict = json.loads(result)
        res = datadict['Datapoints'] # [-2]['Average']
        
        return json.loads(res)[0]['Average']
    
    
    Type = sys.argv[1]    
    Slb_Id = sys.argv[2]
    Slb_IP = sys.argv[3]
    Slb_Port = sys.argv[4]
    
    if (Type == 'UnhealthyServerCount'): # 后端异常实例个数
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)
    elif (Type == 'TrafficRXNew'): # 端口每秒流入数据量 bit/s
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)
    elif (Type == 'TrafficTXNew'): # 端口每秒流出数据量 bit/s
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)
    elif (Type == 'ActiveConnection'):  # 端口当前活跃连接数
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)
    elif (Type == 'InactiveConnection'): # 端口当前非活跃连接数，既访问SLB后未断开的空闲的连接
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)
    elif (Type == 'MaxConnection'):  # 端口当前并发连接数
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)
    elif (Type == 'InstanceActiveConnection'): # 实例每秒活跃连接数
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)
    elif (Type == 'InstanceDropConnection'): # 实例每秒丢失连接数
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)
    elif (Type == 'InstanceMaxConnection'): # 实例每秒最大并发连接数
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)
    elif (Type == 'InstanceNewConnection'): # 实例每秒新建连接数
        res = getMetriceData(Type,Slb_Id,Slb_IP,Slb_Port)
        print(res)