rabbitmq - linux centos7.x系统使用rpm包安装rabbitmq-server

た入场券 2022-11-07 04:16 5阅读 0赞

1.依赖包安装：(erlang、socat、logrotate)
    
    https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
    
    # yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
    # yum install -y epel-release
    # yum install gcc glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto -y
    
    # rpm -qa|grep logrotate
    # yum install logrotate -y
    
    2.下载安装erlang：
    
    地址：https://bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/erlang
    
    # wget https://bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/download_file?file_path=erlang/22/el/7/x86_64/erlang-22.3.4.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    # rpm -Uvh erlang-22.3.4.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    # yum install -y epel-release
    # yum install erlang -y
    # erl -v
    Erlang/OTP 22 [erts-10.7.2.8] [source] [64-bit] [smp:2:2] [ds:2:2:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]
    
    Eshell V10.7.2.8  (abort with ^G)
    1>
    BREAK: (a)bort (A)bort with dump (c)ontinue (p)roc info (i)nfo
           (l)oaded (v)ersion (k)ill (D)b-tables (d)istribution
    
    
    3.下载rabbitmq-server：
    
    地址：https://bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server
    
    wget https://bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/download_file?file_path=rabbitmq-server/v3.7.x/el/7/noarch/rabbitmq-server-3.7.28-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    
    4.安装rabbitmq-server
    
    # rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
    # rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/gpg.key
    # quick install  快速安装
    # curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
    
    # yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.28-1.el7.noarch.rpm -y
    
    # rpm -qa|grep socat
    # yum install -y socat
    
    5.安装完成路径：
    
    # find / -name rabbitmq
    
    /etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/rabbitmq
    /etc/rabbitmq       -- 启动配置文件
    /var/lib/rabbitmq
    /var/log/rabbitmq   -- 日志文件所在路径
    /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/rabbitmq
    /usr/lib/rabbitmq
    
    6.修改配置：
    
    # 配置允许远程访问：
    # cd /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.28
    # cp rabbitmq.config.example rabbitmq.config
    # 修改：rabbitmq.config
    # vim rabbitmq.config
    # 查找："loopback_users"
    把：%% {loopback_users, []},
    修改为：{loopback_users, []}
    # 这个是代表运行 guest 默认用户可以在非本地环境登录
    
    # 移动文件到：/etc/rabbitmq/
    # cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.28/rabbitmq.config /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
    
    7.安装插件
    
    # 如果已经启动了rabbitmq服务，则停止rabbitmq服务：
    # systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
    
    插件下载：https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/community-plugins/3.7.x/
    
    # cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.7.28/plugins
    # 开启浏览器端(web端)管理控制插件
    # rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    
    # 消息延迟插件安装
    
    # cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.7.28/plugins
    # wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/community-plugins/3.7.x/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-20171201-3.7.x.zip
    # 解压得到：rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-20171201-3.7.x.ez
    # 移动 rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-20171201-3.7.x.ez 到 /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.7.28/plugins/ 插件目录
    # rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange
    
    8.配置放行端口
    
    # systemctl status firewalld
    # firewall-cmd --list-ports
    # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent
    # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent
    # firewall-cmd --reload
    # firewall-cmd --list-ports
    
    9.启动
    
    # ps -ef|grep rabbitmq|grep -v grep
    
    # service rabbitmq-server start
    # service rabbitmq-server stop
    
    # systemctl status rabbitmq-server
    # systemctl start rabbitmq-server
    # systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
    
    # ps -ef|grep rabbitmq|grep -v grep
    
    
    10.访问：http://192.168.0.211:15672/
    
    登录：guest/guest
    
    11.设置开机启动
    
    # chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
    # systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
    
    
    12.创建用户
    
    guest是MQ默认的Administrator，权限很大，易被滥用，不安全。
    因此guest用户默认是不允许远程登录MQ管理后台界面的。
    我们需要根据实际需要创建新增用户。
    
    # 四种身份权限：
    1: administrator - 超级管理员
    2: monitoring - 监控者
    3: policymaker - 策略规则制定者
    4: management - 普通管理者
    
    # 查看服务状态
    # rabbitmqctl status
    # 查看用户列表
    # rabbitmqctl list_users
    # 创建用户
    # rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
    # 配置or修改角色，tag(administrator|monitoring|policymaker|management)
    # rabbitmqctl set_user_tags "user-name" tag
    # rabbitmqctl set_user_tags "user-name" administrator
    
    # 为用户赋权：
    # 使用户user1具有vhost01  这个virtual host虚拟机中所有资源的配置、写、读权限以便管理其中的资源
    # rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p vhost01 user1 '.*' '.*' '.*'
    # rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / "user-name" '.*' '.*' '.*'
    
    # 查看权限
    # rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions "user-name"
    
    # 修改密码
    # rabbitmqctl change_password "user-name" "new-password"
    # 删除用户
    # rabbitmqctl delete_user admin
    
    13.卸载rabbitmq-server
    
    # rpm -qa rabbitmq-server
    # yum remove rabbitmq-**
    
    # rm -rf /usr/lib64/erlang
    # rm -rf /var/lib/rabbitmq
    # rm -rf /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.7.28/
    # rm -rf /etc/rabbitmq/
    # rm -rf /var/log/rabbitmq
    
    # reboot  -- 重启系统