elasticSearch-head搭建es集群配置文件详解

分手后的思念是犯贱 2022-11-06 14:53 218阅读 0赞

**elasticsearch.yml配置文件详细说明：**

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>配置名字</th> 
   <th>说明</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>cluster.name</td> 
   <td>配置es的集群名称，默认是elasticsearch，es会自动发现在同一网段下的es，如果在同一网段下有多个集群，就可以用这个属性来区分不同的集群。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>node.name</td> 
   <td>节点名，默认随机指定一个name列表中名字，该列表在es的jar包中config文件夹里name.txt文件中，其中有很多作者添加的有趣名字。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>node.master</td> 
   <td>指定该节点是否有资格被选举成为master，默认是true，es是默认集群中的第一台机器为master，如果这台机挂了就会重新选举master。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>node.data</td> 
   <td>指定该节点是否存储索引数据，默认为true。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>index.number_of_shards</td> 
   <td>设置默认索引分片个数，默认为5片。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>index.number_of_replicas</td> 
   <td>设置默认索引副本个数，默认为1个副本。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>network.bind_host</td> 
   <td>设置绑定的ip地址，可以是ipv4或ipv6的，默认为0.0.0.0。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>network.publish_host</td> 
   <td>设置其它节点和该节点交互的ip地址，如果不设置它会自动判断，值必须是个真实的ip地址。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>network.host</td> 
   <td>这个参数是用来同时设置bind_host和publish_host上面两个参数。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>transport.tcp.compress</td> 
   <td>设置是否压缩tcp传输时的数据，默认为false，不压缩。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>transport.tcp.port</td> 
   <td>设置节点间交互的tcp端口，默认是9300。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>http.port</td> 
   <td>设置对外服务的http端口，默认为9200。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>http.enabled</td> 
   <td>是否使用http协议对外提供服务，默认为true，开启。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>discovery.zen.ping.multicast.enabled</td> 
   <td>设置是否打开多播发现节点，默认是true。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts</td> 
   <td>设置集群中master节点的初始列表，可以通过这些节点来自动发现新加入集群的节点</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 1、es-node-master 节点 ##

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
    # 集群的名字
    cluster.name: my-application
    # 节点名字
    node.name: es-node-master
    #指定该节点是否有资格被选举成为master
    node.master: true
    #ES的监听地址，这样别的机器也可以访问
    network.host: 192.168.184.128
    # 默认的就好
    http.port: 9200
    #必须指向主节点的节点名
    cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node-master"]
    #culster transport port，节点相互通信端口号，默认9300
    transport.tcp.port: 9300    
    #设置集群中master节点的初始列表，可以通过这些节点来自动发现新加入集群的节点
    discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.184.128:9300", "192.168.184.128:9400","192.168.184.128:9500"]
    # 增加新的参数，这样head插件可以访问es，解决跨域访问问题（！！！必要）
    http.cors.enabled: true
    http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
    # 集群个节点IP地址，也可以使用els、els.shuaiguoxia.com等名称，需要各节点能够解析
    #
    # NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
    # Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
    # understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
    #
    # The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
    # the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
    #
    # Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
    # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
    #
    # Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
    #
    #cluster.name: my-application
    #
    # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
    #
    # Use a descriptive name for the node:
    #
    #node.name: node-1
    #
    # Add custom attributes to the node:
    #
    #node.attr.rack: r1
    #
    # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
    #
    # Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
    #
    #path.data: /path/to/data
    #
    # Path to log files:
    #
    #path.logs: /path/to/logs
    #
    # ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
    #
    # Lock the memory on startup:
    #
    #bootstrap.memory_lock: true
    #
    # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
    # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
    # limit.
    #
    # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
    #
    # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
    #
    #network.host: 192.168.0.1
    #
    # Set a custom port for HTTP:
    #
    #http.port: 9200
    #
    # For more information, consult the network module documentation.
    #
    # --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
    #
    # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
    # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
    #
    #discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
    #
    # Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
    #
    #cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
    #
    # For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
    #
    # Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
    #
    #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
    #
    # For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
    #
    # Require explicit names when deleting indices:
    #
    #action.destructive_requires_name: true

\*\*

## 2、es-node-slaver1 节点 ##

\*\*

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
    # 集群的名字 必须与其他机器相同
    cluster.name: my-application
    # 节点名字，必须与其他节点不同
    node.name: es-node-slaver1
    # 修改一下ES的监听地址，这样别的机器也可以访问
    network.host: 192.168.184.128
    # 不能和其他的节点相同
    http.port: 9201
    # ！！！！必须指向主节点的节点名
    cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node-master"]
    #用于互相通信的端口，必须不同，默认主分支master是9300，这里从节点1使用9400
    transport.tcp.port: 9400    
    #设置集群中master节点的初始列表，可以通过这些节点来自动发现新加入集群的节点
    discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.184.128:9300", "192.168.184.128:9400","192.168.184.128:9500"] 
    # 增加新的参数，这样head插件可以访问es，解决跨域访问问题（！！！必要）
    http.cors.enabled: true
    http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
    #
    # NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
    # Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
    # understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
    #
    # The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
    # the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
    #
    # Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
    # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
    #
    # Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
    #
    #cluster.name: my-application
    #
    # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
    #
    # Use a descriptive name for the node:
    #
    #node.name: node-1
    #
    # Add custom attributes to the node:
    #
    #node.attr.rack: r1
    #
    # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
    #
    # Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
    #
    #path.data: /path/to/data
    #
    # Path to log files:
    #
    #path.logs: /path/to/logs
    #
    # ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
    #
    # Lock the memory on startup:
    #
    #bootstrap.memory_lock: true
    #
    # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
    # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
    # limit.
    #
    # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
    #
    # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
    #
    #network.host: 192.168.0.1
    #
    # Set a custom port for HTTP:
    #
    #http.port: 9200
    #
    # For more information, consult the network module documentation.
    #
    # --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
    #
    # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
    # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
    #
    #discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
    #
    # Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
    #
    #cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
    #
    # For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
    #
    # Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
    #
    #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
    #
    # For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
    #
    # Require explicit names when deleting indices:
    #
    #action.destructive_requires_name: true

## 3、es-node-slaver2 节点 ##

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
    # 集群的名字 必须与其他机器相同
    cluster.name: my-application
    # 节点名字，必须与其他节点不同
    node.name: es-node-slave2
    # 修改一下ES的监听地址，这样别的机器也可以访问
    network.host: 192.168.184.128
    # 不能和其他的节点相同
    http.port: 9202
    # ！！！！必须指向主节点的节点名
    cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node-master"]
    #culster transport port 用于互相通信的端口，必须不同，默认主分支master是9300，这里从节点2使用9500
    transport.tcp.port: 9500    
    #设置集群中master节点的初始列表，可以通过这些节点来自动发现新加入集群的节点
    discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.184.128:9300", "192.168.184.128:9400","192.168.184.128:9500"] 
    # 增加新的参数，这样head插件可以访问es，解决跨域访问问题（！！！必要）
    http.cors.enabled: true
    http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
    #
    # NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
    # Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
    # understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
    #
    # The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
    # the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
    #
    # Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
    # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
    #
    # Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
    #
    #cluster.name: my-application
    #
    # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
    #
    # Use a descriptive name for the node:
    #
    #node.name: node-1
    #
    # Add custom attributes to the node:
    #
    #node.attr.rack: r1
    #
    # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
    #
    # Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
    #
    #path.data: /path/to/data
    #
    # Path to log files:
    #
    #path.logs: /path/to/logs
    #
    # ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
    #
    # Lock the memory on startup:
    #
    #bootstrap.memory_lock: true
    #
    # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
    # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
    # limit.
    #
    # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
    #
    # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
    #
    #network.host: 192.168.0.1
    #
    # Set a custom port for HTTP:
    #
    #http.port: 9200
    #
    # For more information, consult the network module documentation.
    #
    # --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
    #
    # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
    # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
    #
    #discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
    #
    # Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
    #
    #cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
    #
    # For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
    #
    # Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
    #
    #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
    #
    # For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
    #
    # ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
    #
    # Require explicit names when deleting indices:
    #
    #action.destructive_requires_name: true

注意事项：es集群搭建的时候，如果**第二个es服务器**和**第三个es服务器**是复制本机上原有第一个es服务器，需要把es下data里面的内容清空（**删除nodes文件夹**）