Centos7搭建Nginx 服务

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-11-04 15:20 6阅读 0赞

# Centos7搭建Nginx 服务 #

--------------------

## 将Nginx放到yum repo库中 ##

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
    Retrieving http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
    warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xaRtaf: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY
    Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    Updating / installing...
       1:nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx ################################# [100%]
    [root@localhost ~]#

--------------------

## 查看Nginx信息 ##

[root@localhost ~]# yum info nginx
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    base                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
    epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                                  | 5.8 kB  00:00:00     
    epel                                                                                                                                                                  | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
    extras                                                                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
    nginx                                                                                                                                                                 | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
    updates                                                                                                                                                               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
    (1/5): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                     | 225 kB  00:00:00     
    (2/5): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                    | 5.6 MB  00:00:00     
    (3/5): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                         | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
    (4/5): nginx/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                        |  59 kB  00:00:01     
    epel/x86_64/primary_db         FAILED                                          
    http://epel.mirror.angkasa.id/pub/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/e7c7b7c33794b4745a116eac1b71e3f987dd0f1f9a924c1241a36a09db2dffbe-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://epel.mirror.angkasa.id/pub/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/e7c7b7c33794b4745a116eac1b71e3f987dd0f1f9a924c1241a36a09db2dffbe-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Connection timed out after 30000 milliseconds')
    Trying other mirror.
    (5/5): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                         | 6.9 MB  00:00:00     
    Determining fastest mirrors
     * base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
     * epel: mirror.sjtu.edu.cn
     * extras: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
     * updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
    Available Packages
    Name        : nginx
    Arch        : x86_64
    Epoch       : 1
    Version     : 1.18.0
    Release     : 2.el7.ngx
    Size        : 769 k
    Repo        : nginx/x86_64
    Summary     : High performance web server
    URL         : http://nginx.org/
    License     : 2-clause BSD-like license
    Description : nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
                : a mail proxy server.
    
    [root@localhost ~]#

--------------------

## 安装Nginx ##

[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx -y
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
     * epel: mirror.sjtu.edu.cn
     * extras: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
     * updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.18.0-2.el7.ngx will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =============================================================================================================================================================================================
     Package                                   Arch                                       Version                                                Repository                                 Size
    =============================================================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     nginx                                     x86_64                                     1:1.18.0-2.el7.ngx                                     nginx                                     769 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =============================================================================================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package
    
    Total download size: 769 k
    Installed size: 2.7 M
    Downloading packages:
    nginx-1.18.0-2.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                     | 769 kB  00:00:24     
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
    Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
      Installing : 1:nginx-1.18.0-2.el7.ngx.x86_64                                                                                                                                           1/1 
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Thanks for using nginx!
    
    Please find the official documentation for nginx here:
    * http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    
    Please subscribe to nginx-announce mailing list to get
    the most important news about nginx:
    * http://nginx.org/en/support.html
    
    Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on:
    * http://nginx.com/products/
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
      Verifying  : 1:nginx-1.18.0-2.el7.ngx.x86_64                                                                                                                                           1/1 
    
    Installed:
      nginx.x86_64 1:1.18.0-2.el7.ngx                                                                                                                                                            
    
    Complete!
    [root@localhost ~]#

--------------------

## 启动Nginx服务 ##

[root@localhost ~]# service nginx start
    # systemctl start nginx
    Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  nginx.service
    [root@localhost ~]# nginx -v
    nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
    [root@localhost ~]# ss -tnlp
    State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                                 Local Address:Port                                                                Peer Address:Port              
    LISTEN      0      50                                                                 *:3306                                                                           *:*                   users:(("mysqld",pid=5522,fd=14))
    LISTEN      0      128                                                                *:80                                                                             *:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=12889,fd=6),("nginx",pid=12888,fd=6))
    LISTEN      0      128                                                                *:22                                                                             *:*                   users:(("sshd",pid=1325,fd=3))
    LISTEN      0      100                                                        127.0.0.1:25                                                                             *:*                   users:(("master",pid=2154,fd=13))
    LISTEN      0      128                                                               :::22                                                                            :::*                   users:(("sshd",pid=1325,fd=4))
    LISTEN      0      100                                                              ::1:25                                                                            :::*                   users:(("master",pid=2154,fd=14))
    [root@localhost ~]#

--------------------

## 配置(大军这里配置的是文件服务配置) ##

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name nginx.conf
    /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
    [root@localhost conf.d]# vim personal-website-file.conf
    server { 
      listen 80;
      #server_name localhost;
      server_name 192.168.1.224;
      index index.html index.htm index.php;
      root /opt/html/files;
    
      charset utf-8;
      
      location / { 
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size on;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(md|pdf)$) { 
          add_header Content-Disposition: 'attachment;';
        }
      }
    }
    [root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -t
    nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
    [root@localhost conf.d]# service nginx restart
    Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart  nginx.service
    [root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /opt/html/files

--------------------

## 测试 ##

## ![nginx在线文件链接][nginx] ##

> Thinking in JackDan

[nginx]: /images/20221023/2297613819ee4c8392c13e14abf5cacd.png