Mysql 8.0 安装教程(亲测可用)

我会带着你远行 2022-11-04 01:00 249阅读 0赞

# 下载 #

Mysql有压缩版zip和安装版msi  
zip:[https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.23-winx64.zip][https_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQL-8.0_mysql-8.0.23-winx64.zip]  
msi:[https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQLInstaller/mysql-installer-community-8.0.23.0.msi][https_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQLInstaller_mysql-installer-community-8.0.23.0.msi]  
本次亲测安装为msi安装版本

# 前期准备 #

由于安装后期，由于windows的权限管理，可能会出现无法启动MySQL服务的情况的问题，报错：**MySQL error 1042: Unable to connect to any of the specified MySQL hosts**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoaWFuZ195YW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
所以，在安装之前，先处理可能出现的该问题，解决方式如下：  
***右击此电脑–>管理–>本地用户和组–>组–>双击Administrators–>添加–>高级  
把NETWORK SERVICE添加到Administrators组***  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoaWFuZ195YW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

# 安装 #

双击安装包msi，此次安装为FULL(完全安装类型)

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>选项</th> 
   <th>含义</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Developer Default</td> 
   <td>默认安装类型</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Server only</td> 
   <td>仅作为服务器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Client only</td> 
   <td>仅作为客户端</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Full</td> 
   <td>完全安装类型</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Custom</td> 
   <td>自定义安装类型</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

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![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoaWFuZ195YW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
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至此，MySQL8.0安装完成

# 后续完善 #

### 环境变量 ###

> 由于MySQL安装之后，并没有将MySQL加入到Windows的环境变量中，会导致cmd(命令提示符)，使用mysql命令，会报错：> **mysql’不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序**  
> **解决方法：**
> 
> 1.  找到MySQL的安装目录，默认为(C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 8.0\\bin)，复制该路径
> 2.  此电脑右键->属性-> 高级系统设置->环境变量->系统变量PATH->新建->将上述复制的路径粘贴到此处->确定  
>     ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoaWFuZ195YW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22]  
>     ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoaWFuZ195YW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23]

### 远程连接 ###

> 使用Navicat远程连接MySQL会报1130不允许远程连接的错误  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoaWFuZ195YW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24]  
> **解决办法：**
> 
>     mysql -u root -p
>     mysql>use mysql;
>     mysql>select host from user where user='root';
>     mysql>update user set host = '%' where user ='root';
>     mysql>flush privileges;
>     mysql>select host from user where user='root';

### 2059加密问题 ###

> mysql8新版本发布，安装后出现2059错误，原因为安装时选择了强加密规则caching\_sha2\_password，与之前的mysql5.7的mysql\_native\_password规则不同，navicate驱动目前不支持新加密规则  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoaWFuZ195YW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25]  
> **解决方法：**
> 
>     mysql -u root -p
>     mysql> use mysql;
> 
>     mysql> select user,host,plugin from mysql.user;
> 
> ![在这里插入图片描述][20210301115423518.png]
> 
>     mysql> alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456';
>     mysql> select user,host,plugin from mysql.user;
> 
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoaWFuZ195YW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26]

### 卸载MySQL ###

(转)借鉴[https://www.cnblogs.com/Kathrine/p/12811129.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_Kathrine_p_12811129.html](亲测可用)

[https_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQL-8.0_mysql-8.0.23-winx64.zip]: https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.23-winx64.zip
[https_dev.mysql.com_get_Downloads_MySQLInstaller_mysql-installer-community-8.0.23.0.msi]: https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQLInstaller/mysql-installer-community-8.0.23.0.msi
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[20210301115423518.png]: /images/20221023/3fe3261b494241be9275399a4c4db84f.png
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[https_www.cnblogs.com_Kathrine_p_12811129.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/Kathrine/p/12811129.html