SpringCloud Ribbon（一）之自定义负载均衡器ILoadBalancer

柔光的暖阳◎ 2022-10-29 11:19 251阅读 0赞

### 一、Ribbon负载均衡 ###

一个服务对应一个LoadBalancer，一个LoadBalancer只有一个Rule，LoadBalancer记录服务的注册地址，提供更新服务的注册地址，Rule提供从服务的注册地址中找出一个地址的规则。

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### 二、 自定义负载均衡 ###

本文自定义负载均衡规则提供根据指定URI优先转发到特定的机器的功能。

### 三、实现代码 ###

（1）负载均衡实现类

public class MicroServiceLoadBalancer<T extends Server> extends DynamicServerListLoadBalancer<T> {
    
        public MicroServiceLoadBalancer() {
        }
    
        public MicroServiceLoadBalancer(IClientConfig clientConfig, IRule rule, IPing ping, ServerList<T> serverList, ServerListFilter<T> filter, ServerListUpdater serverListUpdater) {
            super(clientConfig, rule, ping, serverList, filter, serverListUpdater);
        }
    
        public MicroServiceLoadBalancer(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
            super(clientConfig);
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("MicroServiceLoadBalancer:");
            sb.append(super.toString());
            sb.append("ServerList:" + String.valueOf(getServerListImpl()));
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

（2）application.yaml文件1配置

micro-service:
      ribbon:
        NFLoadBalancerClassName: com.mk.springcloud.gateway.loadbalance.MicroServiceLoadBalancer

（3）代码配置

public class MicroRibbonConfig {
     
        @Bean
        public ILoadBalancer microILoadBalancer(IClientConfig config, ServerList<Server> serverList, ServerListFilter<Server> serverListFilter, IRule rule, IPing ping, ServerListUpdater serverListUpdater) {
    
            return new MicroServiceLoadBalancer<>(config, rule, ping, serverList,
                    serverListFilter, serverListUpdater);
        }
     
    }
     
    @RibbonClient(name = "micro-service", configuration = MicroRibbonConfig.class)
    public class RibbonClientConfig {
     
    }

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