springboot读取自定义properties配置文件方法

以你之姓@ 2022-10-29 01:49 163阅读 0赞

1. 添加pom.xml依赖

<dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId> spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
          <optional> true </optional>
    </dependency>

2. 在resources下建一个config包(当然包名随意), 在包里建一个remote.properties(老规矩, 文件名随意)

![09494f5b5df288defc8596149c2232a4.png][]

3. 在配置文件中写入测试内容

![e9b4900a20f2b0b8f32ed92443b2a2c4.png][]

remote.testname=张三
    remote.testpass=123456

4. 写一个实体类, 属性和配置文件对应

![4a28bf210db949279e600448d5dbe293.png][]

import lombok.Data;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    @Configuration
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "remote", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
    @PropertySource("classpath:config/remote.properties")
    @Data
    @Component
    public class RemoteProperties {
        private String testname;
        private int testpass;
    }

5. 在调用配置文件信息的类中搞事情

![5a652db1408d7bd32daab20960d170ad.png][]

@EnableConfigurationProperties(RemoteProperties.class)
    @RestController
    public class PageTestController {
    
        @Autowired
        RemoteProperties remoteProperties;
    
        @RequestMapping("testProperties")
        public String testProperties(){
            String str = remoteProperties.getTestname();
            int i = remoteProperties.getTestpass();
            System.out.println(str);
            System.out.println(i);
            return str+i;
        }
    }

**PS: 有的小伙伴获取的配置文件出现了中文乱码问题, 请点击下方链接**

[**解决 springboot 读取 properties 中文乱码**][springboot _ properties]

**--- end ---**

[09494f5b5df288defc8596149c2232a4.png]: /images/20221024/3a30f4e569d149eaba9fe8353fb4fc16.png
[e9b4900a20f2b0b8f32ed92443b2a2c4.png]: /images/20221024/610b8c6d0b614fc68c4617932ac60043.png
[4a28bf210db949279e600448d5dbe293.png]: /images/20221024/a31ea476a3894ce0a17ed7b557afe048.png
[5a652db1408d7bd32daab20960d170ad.png]: /images/20221024/b527128d6b3b456ba0ffe4c4e1f6bda8.png
[springboot _ properties]: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhainan-blog/p/11460488.html