Pycharm最全常用快捷键总结

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2022-10-26 14:27 310阅读 0赞

# Pycharm快捷键总结 #

熟悉pycharm快捷键可以使你的效率蹭蹭蹭的涨，摆脱鼠标。 Pycharm最全常用快捷键总结。附带[jupyter notebook编辑快捷键总结][jupyter notebook]

--------------------

# 常用快捷键 #

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Q</td> 
   <td>快速查看文档</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F1</td> 
   <td>显示错误描述或警告信息</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + /</td> 
   <td>行注释（可选中多行）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + L</td> 
   <td>代码格式化</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + O</td> 
   <td>自动导入</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + I</td> 
   <td>自动缩进</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Tab / Shift + Tab</td> 
   <td>缩进、不缩进当前行（可选中多行）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl+C/Ctrl+Insert</td> 
   <td>复制当前行或选定的代码块到剪贴板</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + D</td> 
   <td>复制选定的区域</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Y</td> 
   <td>删除当前行</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + Enter</td> 
   <td>换行（不用鼠标操作了）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl +Ｊ</td> 
   <td>插入模版</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift +/-</td> 
   <td>展开/折叠全部代码块</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Numpad+</td> 
   <td>全部展开</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Numpad-</td> 
   <td>全部折叠</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Delete</td> 
   <td>删除到字符结束</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Backspace</td> 
   <td>删除到字符开始</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F7</td> 
   <td>将当前单词在整个文件中高亮，F3移动到下一个，ESC取消高亮。</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + up/down</td> 
   <td>方法上移或下移动</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + up/down</td> 
   <td>当前行上移或下移动</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + B/鼠标左键</td> 
   <td>转到方法定义处</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + W</td> 
   <td>选中增加的代码块</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F6</td> 
   <td>方法或变量重命名</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + E</td> 
   <td>最近访问的文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Esc</td> 
   <td>从其他窗口回到编辑窗口</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + Esc</td> 
   <td>隐藏当前窗口，焦点到编辑窗口</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F12</td> 
   <td>回到先前的工具窗口</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + up</td> 
   <td>快速上移某一行</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + down</td> 
   <td>快速下移某一行</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ctrl+alt+左箭头</td> 
   <td>返回上一个光标的位置（CTRL进入函数后返回）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ctrl+alt+右箭头</td> 
   <td>前进到后一个光标的位置</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# 全部快捷键 #

## 1、编辑（Editing） ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Space</td> 
   <td>基本的代码完成（类、方法、属性）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + Space</td> 
   <td>快速导入任意类</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + Enter</td> 
   <td>语句完成</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + P</td> 
   <td>参数信息（在方法中调用参数）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Q</td> 
   <td>快速查看文档</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F1</td> 
   <td>外部文档</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + 鼠标</td> 
   <td>简介</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F1</td> 
   <td>显示错误描述或警告信息</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Insert</td> 
   <td>自动生成代码</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + O</td> 
   <td>重新方法</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + T</td> 
   <td>选中</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + /</td> 
   <td>行注释</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + /</td> 
   <td>块注释</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + W</td> 
   <td>选中增加的代码块</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + W</td> 
   <td>回到之前状态</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + ]/[</td> 
   <td>选定代码块结束、开始</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Enter</td> 
   <td>快速修正</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + L</td> 
   <td>代码格式化</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + O</td> 
   <td>自动导入</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + I</td> 
   <td>自动缩进</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Tab / Shift + Tab</td> 
   <td>缩进、不缩进当前行</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl+X/Shift+Delete</td> 
   <td>剪切当前行或选定的代码块到剪贴板</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl+C/Ctrl+Insert</td> 
   <td>复制当前行或选定的代码块到剪贴板</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl+V/Shift+Insert</td> 
   <td>从剪贴板粘贴</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + V</td> 
   <td>从最近的缓冲区粘贴</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + D</td> 
   <td>复制选定的区域或行到后面或下一行</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Y</td> 
   <td>删除当前行</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + J</td> 
   <td>添加智能线</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Enter</td> 
   <td>智能线切割</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + Enter</td> 
   <td>下一行另起一行</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + U</td> 
   <td>在选定的区域或代码块间切换</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Delete</td> 
   <td>删除到字符结束</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Backspace</td> 
   <td>删除到字符开始</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Numpad+/-</td> 
   <td>展开折叠代码块</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Numpad+</td> 
   <td>全部展开</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Numpad-</td> 
   <td>全部折叠</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F4</td> 
   <td>关闭运行的选项卡</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 2、查找/替换(Search/Replace) ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F3</td> 
   <td>下一个</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F3</td> 
   <td>前一个</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + R</td> 
   <td>替换</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F</td> 
   <td>全局查找</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + R</td> 
   <td>全局替换</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 3、运行(Running) ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + F10</td> 
   <td>运行模式配置</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + F9</td> 
   <td>调试模式配置</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F10</td> 
   <td>运行</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F9</td> 
   <td>调试</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F10</td> 
   <td>运行编辑器配置</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + R</td> 
   <td>运行manage.py任务</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 4、调试(Debugging) ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F8</td> 
   <td>跳过</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F7</td> 
   <td>进入</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F8</td> 
   <td>退出</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + F9</td> 
   <td>运行游标</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + F8</td> 
   <td>验证表达式</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + F8</td> 
   <td>快速验证表达式</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F9</td> 
   <td>恢复程序</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F8</td> 
   <td>断点开关</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F8</td> 
   <td>查看断点</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 5、导航(Navigation) ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
   <th>&nbsp;</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + N</td> 
   <td>跳转到类</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + N</td> 
   <td>跳转到符号</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Right/Left</td> 
   <td>跳转到下一个、前一个编辑的选项卡</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F12</td> 
   <td>回到先前的工具窗口</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Esc</td> 
   <td>从其他窗口回到编辑窗口</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + Esc</td> 
   <td>隐藏当前窗口，焦点到编辑窗口</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F4</td> 
   <td>关闭主动运行的选项卡</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + G</td> 
   <td>查看当前行号、字符号</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + E</td> 
   <td>最近访问的文件</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl+Alt+Left/Right</td> 
   <td>后退、前进</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl+Shift+Backspace</td> 
   <td>导航到最近编辑区域</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + F1</td> 
   <td>查找当前文件或标识</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl+B / Ctrl+Click</td> 
   <td>跳转到声明</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + B</td> 
   <td>跳转到实现</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + I</td> 
   <td>查看快速定义</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + B</td> 
   <td>跳转到类型声明</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + U</td> 
   <td>跳转到父方法、父类</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Up/Down</td> 
   <td>跳转到上一个、下一个方法</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + ]/[</td> 
   <td>跳转到代码块结束、开始</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F12</td> 
   <td>弹出文件结构</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + H</td> 
   <td>类型层次结构</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + H</td> 
   <td>方法层次结构</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + H</td> 
   <td>调用层次结构</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F2 / Shift + F2</td> 
   <td>下一条、前一条高亮的错误</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F4 / Ctrl + Enter</td> 
   <td>编辑资源、查看资源</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Home</td> 
   <td>显示导航条F11书签开关</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift +F11</td> 
   <td>书签助记开关</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl #[0-9]</td> 
   <td>+</td> 
   <td>跳转到标识的书签</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift +</td> 
   <td>F11显示书签</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 6、搜索相关(Usage Search) ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + F7/Ctrl + F7</td> 
   <td>文件中查询用法</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F7</td> 
   <td>文件中用法高亮显示</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + F7</td> 
   <td>显示用法</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 7、重构(Refactoring) ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F5</td> 
   <td>复制</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>F6</td> 
   <td>剪切</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Delete</td> 
   <td>安全删除</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Shift + F6</td> 
   <td>方法或变量重命名</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + F6</td> 
   <td>更改签名</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + N</td> 
   <td>内联</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + M</td> 
   <td>提取方法</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + V</td> 
   <td>提取属性</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + F</td> 
   <td>提取字段</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + C</td> 
   <td>提取常量</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + P</td> 
   <td>提取参数</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 8、控制VCS/Local History ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + K</td> 
   <td>提交项目</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + T</td> 
   <td>更新项目</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + C</td> 
   <td>查看最近的变化</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + BackQuote(’)VCS</td> 
   <td>快速弹出</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + J</td> 
   <td>当前行使用模版</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 9、模版(Live Templates) ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + J</td> 
   <td>当前行使用模版</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl +Ｊ</td> 
   <td>插入模版</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 10、基本(General) ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>快捷键</th> 
   <th>功能</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + #[0-9]</td> 
   <td>打开相应编号的工具窗口</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + Y</td> 
   <td>同步</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + F12</td> 
   <td>最大化编辑开关</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + F</td> 
   <td>添加到最喜欢</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Alt + Shift + I</td> 
   <td>根据配置检查当前文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + BackQuote(’)</td> 
   <td>快速切换当前计划</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Alt + S　</td> 
   <td>打开设置页</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Shift + A</td> 
   <td>查找编辑器里所有的动作</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Ctrl + Tab</td> 
   <td>在窗口间进行切换</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>