linux mysql 开发环境_mysql在linux环境的搭建部署

你的名字 2022-10-24 13:15 174阅读 0赞

1、下载mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz

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2、解压到安装目录

\#解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz

\#复制解压后的mysql目录

cp -r mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64 /usr/local/mysql

3、添加用户组和用户

\#添加用户组

groupadd mysql

\#添加用户mysql 到用户组mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

4、安装

1)、cd /usr/local/mysql/ mkdir ./data/mysql

2)、chown -R mysql:mysql ./

3)、./scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql (错误1)

4)、cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld (错误2)

5)、chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

6)、cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

7)、 \#修改启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

8)、\#修改项：

basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

9)、\#启动服务

service mysqld start

10)、\#测试连接

./mysql/bin/mysql -uroot

11)、\#加入环境变量，编辑 /etc/profile，这样可以在任何地方用mysql命令了

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql//bin source /etc/profile

说明：

\#启动mysql service mysqld start

\#关闭mysql service mysqld stop

\#查看运行状态  service mysqld status

备注：安装过程遇到错误莫要慌张

错误1、FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql\_install\_db:

Data::Dumper

解决方法 ：安装autoconf库  命令：yum-y install autoconf

错误2、Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No                            such file or directory

当我们使用“mysql\_install\_db”安装MySQL时，需要libaio包，现将不同Linux系统安装该包的方式总结如下：

1、对于Redhat/CentOS系统用如下安装方式：\[root@dbhost01~\]\# yum install libaio

2、对Debian系统用如下安装方式：root@dbhost01:~\# apt-get install libaio1

![91a84b377065d82e1744ff33d0ac5b4c.png][]

远程访问注意事项：

远程访问时需要密码安装全程没有设置过密码就需要修改密码了

停止msql服务

ps -ef|grep mysql

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杀死进程  kill -9 8389

2．修改MySQL的登录设置：

\# vi /etc/my.cnf

在\[mysqld\]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables

例如：

\[mysqld\]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

skip-grant-tables

保存并且退出vi。

3．重新启动mysqld

\# service mysqld restart

Stopping MySQL: \[ OK \]

Starting MySQL: \[ OK \]

4．登录并修改MySQL的root密码

\# ./mysql/bin/mysql -uroot

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 3.23.56

Type 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> USE mysql ;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = password ( 'new-password' ) WHERE User = 'root' ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

5．将MySQL的登录设置修改回来

\# vi /etc/my.cnf

将刚才在\[mysqld\]的段中加上的skip-grant-tables删除

保存并且退出vi。

6．重新启动mysqld

\# service mysqld restart

Stopping MySQL: \[ OK \]

Starting MySQL: \[ OK \]

连接时，报1130错误，是由于没有给远程连接的用户权限问题

解决1:更改 ‘mysql’数据库‘user’表‘host’项，从‘localhost’改成‘%’。

use mysql;

select 'host' from user where user='root';

update user set host = '%' where user ='root';

flush privileges;

解决2：直接授权

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \*.\* TO ‘root’@'%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘youpassword’ WITH GRANT OPTION;

云服务器端口没开放问题

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[91a84b377065d82e1744ff33d0ac5b4c.png]: /images/20221024/566fe3f5633941b9b09bc9ab746a24b1.png
[f2ef44a8d1ac70e4d3fb8d85ed544f1d.png]: /images/20221024/360cd20cac5a4d5090225016f59f9752.png
[ba505250cf08e877c3764843bd6d8ac9.png]: /images/20221024/7398b4c0f5974a9e9977121f3369020b.png