git、gitee 免密推送/拉取代码

我不是女神ヾ 2022-10-23 00:52 174阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *   *   *   *   *  本地安装Git
                     *  进入Git Bash
                     *  查看公钥
                     *  配置公钥
                     *  测试是否成功

###### 本地安装Git ######

[下载Git][Git]

###### 进入Git Bash ######

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxxxx@xxxxx.com"
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa):
    Created directory '/c/Users/lenovo/.ssh'.
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:hipoYyy+UjF2lvOswz3Z7KaTSBzZMpdnkz37OrQzRt8 xxxxx@xxxxx.com
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    |                 |
    |                 |
    |     + . o       |
    |  + X +.= o      |
    | . * O.oS. o     |
    |... o.o.  +      |
    |o*.o.+ = o + .   |
    |* ..= * + * o E  |
    |.o.  ..*...=     |
    +----[SHA256]-----+

> 注意：这里的 xxxxx@xxxxx.com 只是生成的 sshkey 的名称，并不约束或要求具体命名为某个邮箱。  
> 现网的大部分教程均讲解的使用邮箱生成，其一开始的初衷仅仅是为了便于辨识所以使用了邮箱。  
> 按照提示完成三次回车，即可生成 ssh key。  
> 根据提示的信息，生成的公共/私有rsa密钥位置“/Users/lenovo/.ssh/id\_rsa”

###### 查看公钥 ######

# 进入/c/Users/lenovo/.ssh/
    $ cat id_rsa.pub
    ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCmccy75edjTPJBZQlBuHh9WzXsX2NnFY8ORX9YAtrevK4I2He2HTlrAyBFVSi6IttQKx/q12ltNJSfTMUvnXN5DMt8YovYaWq9vz4r2bwtccuCVyNAtCt0t1gJxZ7GsXaYd4e5LOPb4p+ZQVyjAu7uRdl6bOq+n67507bJWESvx9vYP50DhtGwcJtRw9kgu5864H6TvdijW9BHCwM1H5U5ojDdZ5cvXsOfWCeTg/ph6qQy4IZSTmW0k17/osLNwzQWB0mZAuCwxQ+uHjDEs0Ni6RC+yfpKUMNQh7CrUK/yvib2x6aRkfw2XpjcxYXGc3yV26R4aVBG3kQCiuH9OLsn xxxxx@xxxxx.com

###### 配置公钥 ######

> 复制生成后的 ssh key，通过仓库主页 「管理」->「部署公钥管理」->「添加部署公钥」 ，添加生成的 public key 添加到仓库中。  
> (我是通过主页「设置」-> 「安全设置」->「SSH公钥」->「添加」进行添加的；保存时，会验证登录密码)

###### 测试是否成功 ######

$ ssh -T git@gitee.com
    The authenticity of host 'gitee.com (212.64.62.183)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?' yes # 首次使用需要确认并添加主机到本机SSH可信列表
    'Warning: Permanently added 'gitee.com,212.64.62.183' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. Hi ygzy! You've successfully authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access. # SSH key 添加成功提示

[Git]: https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Git