在 Ubuntu 上使用源码安装 OpenResty

缺乏、安全感 2022-10-19 08:49 202阅读 0赞

本文将介绍如何在 Ubuntu 上使用源码安装 OpenResty。

## 目标 ##

*  Ubuntu 18.04
 *  OpenResty 1.19.3.2

## 安装依赖 ##

*  启用 [HTTP 基本状态模块][HTTP]：`--with-http_stub_status_module`
 *  启用 [HTTP gzip 静态文件压缩模块][HTTP gzip]：–with-http\_gzip\_static\_module
 *  启用 [HTTP/2 模块][HTTP_2]：–with-http\_v2\_module

> `zlib1g-dev`: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

apt-get update -y
    apt-get install -y libpcre3-dev \
      libssl-dev \
      perl \
      make \
      build-essential \
      curl \
      zlib1g-dev

## 下载 OpenResty ##

cd /opt
    curl -LO https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.19.3.2.tar.gz
    tar zxf openresty-1.19.3.2.tar.gz

## 安装 OpenResty ##

.configure \
      --with-http_gzip_static_module \
      --with-http_v2_module \
      --with-http_stub_status_module
    
    make
    make install

## 使用 systemd 管理 OpenResty 服务 ##

### 编写 Service 文件 ###

在 `/usr/lib/systemd/system` 目录下创建一个 `openresty.service` 文件，文件内容如下：

# Stop dance for OpenResty
    # =========================
    #
    # ExecStop sends SIGSTOP (graceful stop) to OpenResty's nginx process.
    # If, after 5s (--retry QUIT/5) nginx is still running, systemd takes control
    # and sends SIGTERM (fast shutdown) to the main process.
    # After another 5s (TimeoutStopSec=5), and if nginx is alive, systemd sends
    # SIGKILL to all the remaining processes in the process group (KillMode=mixed).
    #
    # nginx signals reference doc:
    # http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
    #
    [Unit]
    Description=The OpenResty Application Platform
    After=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
    Wants=network-online.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    PIDFile=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
    ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;'
    ExecReload=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon on; master_process on;' -s reload
    ExecStop=-/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
    TimeoutStopSec=5
    KillMode=mixed
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

### 启动 OpenResty ###

# 设置自启动
    systemctl enable openresty
    
    # 启动 OpenResty
    systemctl start openresty
    
    # 查看 OpenResty 服务状态
    systemctl status openresty
    ● openresty.service - The OpenResty Application Platform
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openresty.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
       Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-07-10 11:36:07 CST; 26min ago
      Process: 12735 ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
      Process: 12734 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
     Main PID: 12736 (nginx)
        Tasks: 2 (limit: 1126)
       CGroup: /system.slice/openresty.service
               ├─12736 nginx: master process /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
               └─12737 nginx: worker process
    
    Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: Starting The OpenResty Application Platform...
    Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: openresty.service: Failed to parse PID from file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid:
    Jul 10 11:36:07 iZj6c0qglm7rjjctj7zxnfZ systemd[1]: Started The OpenResty Application Platform.

## 一键安装脚本 ##

[GitHub Gist][]

[HTTP]: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_stub_status_module.html
[HTTP gzip]: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_gzip_static_module.html
[HTTP_2]: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_v2_module.html
[GitHub Gist]: https://gist.github.com/k8scat/0adca267c15ae9f3ed39770803e82ec3