【项目】springboot中使用kaptcha生成验证码，登录时密码加盐处理

怼烎@ 2022-10-17 04:24 138阅读 0赞

记录使用kaptcha的过程  
为前后端分离项目，前端vue框架

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  0.下载jar包
     *  1.添加依赖
     *  2.添加KaptchaConfig配置
     *  3.后端用于登录的封装类编写
     *  4.修改controller层代码与前端交互
     *   *  后端：
         *  前端：
     *  5.密码加盐和token相关的代码
     *  6.测试

--------------------

## 0.下载jar包 ##

在maven的网站https://mvnrepository.com/search?q=com.github.penggle  
搜索下载jar  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
导入到工程中

## 1.添加依赖 ##

<dependency>
    			<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    			<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    			<version>2.3.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    			<version>5.4.1</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    			<version>2.3.1</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
    			<version>2.1</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
    			<version>2.1.14</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
    			<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
    			<version>1.1.1</version>
    		</dependency>

后面的依赖是因为测试的时候有报错添加的，以防万一可以添加一下

## 2.添加KaptchaConfig配置 ##

package com.louis.mango.config;
    
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
    import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
    
    
    @Configuration
    public class KaptchaConfig { 
    
        @Bean
        public DefaultKaptcha producer() { 
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.put("kaptcha.border", "no");
            properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");
            properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "5");
            Config config = new Config(properties);
            DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
            defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
            return defaultKaptcha;
        }
    }

注意注解 @Bean，不添加这个注解的话后面注入时会报无法注入。

## 3.后端用于登录的封装类编写 ##

LoginBean：

public class LoginBean { 
    
    	private String account;
    	private String password;
    	private String captcha;
    	
    	public String getAccount() { 
    		return account;
    	}
    	public void setAccount(String account) { 
    		this.account = account;
    	}
    	public String getPassword() { 
    		return password;
    	}
    	public void setPassword(String password) { 
    		this.password = password;
    	}
    	public String getCaptcha() { 
    		return captcha;
    	}
    	public void setCaptcha(String captcha) { 
    		this.captcha = captcha;
    	}
    	
    }

## 4.修改controller层代码与前端交互 ##

### 后端： ###

@RestController
    public class SysLoginController { 
    
    	@Autowired
    	private Producer producer;
    	@Autowired
    	private SysUserService sysUserService;
    	@Autowired
    	private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    
    
    
    	@GetMapping("captcha.jpg")
    	public void captcha(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException, IOException { 
    		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache");
    		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
    
    		// 生成文字验证码
    		String text = producer.createText();
    		// 生成图片验证码
    		BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(text);
    		// 保存到验证码到 session
    		request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, text);
    
    		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", out);	
    		IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
    	}
    
    	/** * 登录接口 */
    	@PostMapping(value = "/login")
    	//public HttpResult
    	public String login(@RequestBody LoginBean loginBean, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { 
    		String username = loginBean.getAccount();
    		String password = loginBean.getPassword();
    		String captcha = loginBean.getCaptcha();
    		// 从session中获取之前保存的验证码跟前台传来的验证码进行匹配
    		Object kaptcha = request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
    		if (kaptcha == null) { 
    			//return HttpResult.error("验证码已失效");
    			return "已经失效";
    		}
    		if (!captcha.equals(kaptcha)) { 
    			return "验证码不正确";
    			//return HttpResult.error("验证码不正确");
    		}
    		// 用户信息
    		SysUser user = sysUserService.findByName(username);
    		System.out.println(user);
    		// 账号不存在、密码错误
    		if (user == null) { 
    			//return HttpResult.error("账号不存在");
    			return "账号不存在";
    		}
    		if (!PasswordUtils.matches(user.getSalt(), password, user.getPassword())) { 
    			return "密码不正确";
    		}
    		// 账号锁定
    		if (user.getStatus() == 0) { 
    			return "账号已被锁定,请联系管理员";
    		}
    		// 系统登录认证
    		JwtAuthenticatioToken token = SecurityUtils.login(request, username, password, authenticationManager);
    		System.out.println("yes!");
    		System.out.println(token);
    //
    // return HttpResult.ok(token);
    // }
    		return "ok";
    	}
    
    }

### 前端： ###

template:

script:

export default { 
    
      data() { 
        return { 
          loading: false,
          loginForm: { 
            account: 'admin',
            password: 'admin',
            captcha:'',
            src: ''
          },
          fieldRules: { 
            account: [
              {  required: true, message: '请输入账号', trigger: 'blur' }
            ],
            password: [
              {  required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          },
          checked: true
        }
      },
      methods: { 
      login() { 
    
          this.loading = true
          let userInfo = {  account:this.loginForm.account, password:this.loginForm.password,
            captcha:this.loginForm.captcha }
       this.$api.login.login(userInfo).then((res) => { 
        if (res == "ok" ) { 
              window.sessionStorage.setItem('flag','ok'); // session 放置-->
              this.$message.success("登陆成功！！！");
             this.$router.push({  path: "/home"});
           }
    
            this.loading = false
          }).catch((res) => { 
            this.$message({  message: res.message, type: 'error' })
          })
        },
        refreshCaptcha: function(){ 
          this.loginForm.src = "http://localhost:8001/captcha.jpg?t=" + new Date().getTime();
        },
        reset() { 
          this.$refs.loginForm.resetFields()
        }
          mounted() { 
        this.refreshCaptcha()
      }
    }

关于其中api:

目录：  
（src下）  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
index.js:

import api from './api'
    
    const install = Vue => { 
        if (install.installed)
            return;
    
        install.installed = true;
    
        Object.defineProperties(Vue.prototype, { 
            // 注意，此处挂载在 Vue 原型的 $api 对象上
            $api: { 
                get() { 
                    return api
                }
            }
        })
    }
    
    export default install

import axios from '../axios'
    
    /* * 系统登录模块 */
    
    // 登录
    export const login = data => { 
        return axios({ 
            url: 'login',
            method: 'post',
            data
        })
    }
    
    // 登出
    export const logout = () => { 
        return axios({ 
            url: 'logout',
            method: 'get'
        })
    }

axios.js:

import axios from 'axios';
    import config from './config';
    import Cookies from "js-cookie";
    import router from '@/router'
    
    export default function $axios(options) { 
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { 
        const instance = axios.create({ 
          baseURL: config.baseUrl,
          headers: config.headers,
          timeout: config.timeout,
          withCredentials: config.withCredentials
        })
        // request 请求拦截器
        instance.interceptors.request.use(
          config => { 
            let token = Cookies.get('token')
            // 发送请求时携带token
            if (token) { 
              config.headers.token = token
            } else { 
              // 重定向到登录页面
              router.push('/login')
            }
            return config
          },
          error => { 
            // 请求发生错误时
            console.log('request:', error)
            // 判断请求超时
            if (error.code === 'ECONNABORTED' && error.message.indexOf('timeout') !== -1) { 
              console.log('timeout请求超时')
            }
            // 需要重定向到错误页面
            const errorInfo = error.response
            console.log(errorInfo)
            if (errorInfo) { 
              error = errorInfo.data  // 页面那边catch的时候就能拿到详细的错误信息,看最下边的Promise.reject
              const errorStatus = errorInfo.status; // 404 403 500 ...
              router.push({ 
                path: `/error/${ errorStatus}`
              })
            }
            return Promise.reject(error) // 在调用的那边可以拿到(catch)你想返回的错误信息
          }
        )
        
        // response 响应拦截器
        instance.interceptors.response.use(
          response => { 
            return response.data
          },
          err => { 
            if (err && err.response) { 
              switch (err.response.status) { 
                case 400:
                  err.message = '请求错误'
                  break
                case 401:
                  err.message = '未授权，请登录'
                  break
                case 403:
                  err.message = '拒绝访问'
                  break
                case 404:
                  err.message = `请求地址出错: ${ err.response.config.url}`
                  break
                case 408:
                  err.message = '请求超时'
                  break
                case 500:
                  err.message = '服务器内部错误'
                  break
                case 501:
                  err.message = '服务未实现'
                  break
                case 502:
                  err.message = '网关错误'
                  break
                case 503:
                  err.message = '服务不可用'
                  break
                case 504:
                  err.message = '网关超时'
                  break
                case 505:
                  err.message = 'HTTP版本不受支持'
                  break
                default:
              }
            }
            console.error(err)
            return Promise.reject(err) // 返回接口返回的错误信息
          }
        )
        // 请求处理
        instance(options).then(res => { 
          resolve(res)
          return false
        }).catch(error => { 
          reject(error)
        })
      })
    }

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

mock目录下的index.js:

import Mock from 'mockjs'
    
    import * as login from './modules/login'
    import * as user from './modules/user'
    import * as role from './modules/role'
    import * as dept from './modules/dept'
    import * as menu from './modules/menu'
    import * as dict from './modules/dict'
    import * as config from './modules/config'
    import * as log from './modules/log'
    import * as loginlog from './modules/loginlog'
    
    // 1. 开启/关闭[所有模块]拦截, 通过调[openMock参数]设置.
    // 2. 开启/关闭[业务模块]拦截, 通过调用fnCreate方法[isOpen参数]设置.
    // 3. 开启/关闭[业务模块中某个请求]拦截, 通过函数返回对象中的[isOpen属性]设置.
    let openMock = true
    //let openMock = false
    fnCreate(user, openMock)
    fnCreate(role, openMock)
    fnCreate(dept, openMock)
    fnCreate(menu, openMock)
    fnCreate(dict, openMock)
    fnCreate(config, openMock)
    fnCreate(log, openMock)
    fnCreate(loginlog, openMock)
    fnCreate(login, openMock)
    
    /** * 创建mock模拟数据 * @param {*} mod 模块 * @param {*} isOpen 是否开启? */
    function fnCreate (mod, isOpen = true) { 
    
      if (isOpen) { 
        for (var key in mod) { 
          ((res) => { 
            if (res.isOpen !== false) { 
              let url = "http://localhost:8001/"
              if(!url.endsWith("/")) { 
                url = url + "/"
              }
              url = url + res.url
              Mock.mock(new RegExp(url), res.type, (opts) => { 
                opts['data'] = opts.body ? JSON.parse(opts.body) : null
                delete opts.body
                console.log('\n')
                console.log('%cmock拦截, 请求: ', 'color:blue', opts)
                console.log('%cmock拦截, 响应: ', 'color:blue', res.data)
                return res.data
              })
            }
          })(mod[key]() || { })
        }
      }
    }

mock目录下的login.js：

/* * 系统登录模块 */
    
    // 登录接口
    export function login() { 
      const loginData = { 
        "code": 200,
        "msg": null,
        "data": { 
          "authorities": [],
          "details": { 
            "remoteAddress": "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1",
            "sessionId": "E9E774A8EB4405B25692D84B4521CB45"
          },
          "authenticated": false,
          "principal": "admin",
          "credentials": "admin",
          "token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.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.Lw2qb2BJHwmiVMHS_vbaLf7vnTT6frr7vTS2-nJ1Lo0uOduqK6nPtBtgEka-fH7ow-s5n7OH1WZkUvH0PN6oyA",
          "name": "admin"
        }
      }
      return { 
        url: 'login',
        type: 'post',
        data: loginData
      }
    }
    // 登出接口
    export function logout() { 
      const logoutData = { 
        "code": 200,
        "msg": null,
        "data": { 
        }
      }
      return { 
        url: 'logout',
        type: 'get',
        data: logoutData
      }
    }

## 5.密码加盐和token相关的代码 ##

目录：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210601184904644.png]

PasswordUtils ：

public class PasswordUtils { 
    
    	/** * 匹配密码 * @param salt 盐 * @param rawPass 明文 * @param encPass 密文 * @return */
    	public static boolean matches(String salt, String rawPass, String encPass) { 
    		return new PasswordEncoder(salt).matches(encPass, rawPass);
    	}
    	
    	/** * 明文密码加密 * @param rawPass 明文 * @param salt * @return */
    	public static String encode(String rawPass, String salt) { 
    		return new PasswordEncoder(salt).encode(rawPass);
    	}
    
    	/** * 获取加密盐 * @return */
    	public static String getSalt() { 
    		return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 20);
    	}
    }

*  密码加密 PasswordEncoder

public class PasswordEncoder { 
    	
    	private final static String[] hexDigits = {  "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d",
    			"e", "f" };
    
    	private final static String MD5 = "MD5";
    	private final static String SHA = "SHA";
    	
    	private Object salt;
    	private String algorithm;
    
    	public PasswordEncoder(Object salt) { 
    		this(salt, MD5);
    	}
    	
    	public PasswordEncoder(Object salt, String algorithm) { 
    		this.salt = salt;
    		this.algorithm = algorithm;
    	}
    
    	/** * 密码加密 * @param rawPass * @return */
    	public String encode(String rawPass) { 
    		String result = null;
    		try { 
    			MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
    			// 加密后的字符串
    			result = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(mergePasswordAndSalt(rawPass).getBytes("utf-8")));
    		} catch (Exception ex) { 
    		}
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	/** * 密码匹配验证 * @param encPass 密文 * @param rawPass 明文 * @return */
    	public boolean matches(String encPass, String rawPass) { 
    		String pass1 = "" + encPass;
    		String pass2 = encode(rawPass);
    
    		return pass1.equals(pass2);
    	}
    
    	private String mergePasswordAndSalt(String password) { 
    		if (password == null) { 
    			password = "";
    		}
    
    		if ((salt == null) || "".equals(salt)) { 
    			return password;
    		} else { 
    			return password + "{" + salt.toString() + "}";
    		}
    	}
    
    	/** * 转换字节数组为16进制字串 * * @param b * 字节数组 * @return 16进制字串 */
    	private String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) { 
    		StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
    		for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { 
    			resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));
    		}
    		return resultSb.toString();
    	}
    
    	/** * 将字节转换为16进制 * @param b * @return */
    	private static String byteToHexString(byte b) { 
    		int n = b;
    		if (n < 0)
    			n = 256 + n;
    		int d1 = n / 16;
    		int d2 = n % 16;
    		return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2];
    	}

*  Security相关操作

public class SecurityUtils { 
    
    	/** * 系统登录认证 * @param request * @param username * @param password * @param authenticationManager * @return */
    	public static JwtAuthenticatioToken login(HttpServletRequest request, String username, String password, AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) { 
    		JwtAuthenticatioToken token = new JwtAuthenticatioToken(username, password);
    		token.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
    		// 执行登录认证过程
    	    Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(token);
    	    // 认证成功存储认证信息到上下文
    	    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
    		// 生成令牌并返回给客户端
    	    token.setToken(JwtTokenUtils.generateToken(authentication));
    		return token;
    	}
    
    	/** * 获取令牌进行认证 * @param request */
    	public static void checkAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request) { 
    		// 获取令牌并根据令牌获取登录认证信息
    		Authentication authentication = JwtTokenUtils.getAuthenticationeFromToken(request);
    		// 设置登录认证信息到上下文
    		SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
    	}
    
    	/** * 获取当前用户名 * @return */
    	public static String getUsername() { 
    		String username = null;
    		Authentication authentication = getAuthentication();
    		if(authentication != null) { 
    			Object principal = authentication.getPrincipal();
    			if(principal != null && principal instanceof UserDetails) { 
    				username = ((UserDetails) principal).getUsername();
    			}
    		}
    		return username;
    	}
    	
    	/** * 获取用户名 * @return */
    	public static String getUsername(Authentication authentication) { 
    		String username = null;
    		if(authentication != null) { 
    			Object principal = authentication.getPrincipal();
    			if(principal != null && principal instanceof UserDetails) { 
    				username = ((UserDetails) principal).getUsername();
    			}
    		}
    		return username;
    	}
    	
    	/** * 获取当前登录信息 * @return */
    	public static Authentication getAuthentication() { 
    		if(SecurityContextHolder.getContext() == null) { 
    			return null;
    		}
    		Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
    		return authentication;
    	}
    	
    }

*  JWT工具类

public class JwtTokenUtils implements Serializable { 
    
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    	
    	/** * 用户名称 */
    	private static final String USERNAME = Claims.SUBJECT;
    	/** * 创建时间 */
    	private static final String CREATED = "created";
    	/** * 权限列表 */
    	private static final String AUTHORITIES = "authorities";
    	/** * 密钥 */
        private static final String SECRET = "abcdefgh";
        /** * 有效期12小时 */
        private static final long EXPIRE_TIME = 12 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
    
        /** * 生成令牌 * * @return 令牌 */
    	public static String generateToken(Authentication authentication) { 
    	    Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>(3);
    	    claims.put(USERNAME, SecurityUtils.getUsername(authentication));
    	    claims.put(CREATED, new Date());
    	    claims.put(AUTHORITIES, authentication.getAuthorities());
    	    return generateToken(claims);
    	}
    
    	/** * 从数据声明生成令牌 * * @param claims 数据声明 * @return 令牌 */
        private static String generateToken(Map<String, Object> claims) { 
            Date expirationDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE_TIME);
            return Jwts.builder().setClaims(claims).setExpiration(expirationDate).signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, SECRET).compact();
        }
    
        /** * 从令牌中获取用户名 * * @param token 令牌 * @return 用户名 */
    	public static String getUsernameFromToken(String token) { 
    	    String username;
    	    try { 
    	        Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
    	        username = claims.getSubject();
    	    } catch (Exception e) { 
    	        username = null;
    	    }
    	    return username;
    	}
    	
    	/** * 根据请求令牌获取登录认证信息 * @return 用户名 */
    	public static Authentication getAuthenticationeFromToken(HttpServletRequest request) { 
    		Authentication authentication = null;
    		// 获取请求携带的令牌
    		String token = JwtTokenUtils.getToken(request);
    		if(token != null) { 
    			// 请求令牌不能为空
    			if(SecurityUtils.getAuthentication() == null) { 
    				// 上下文中Authentication为空
    				Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
    				if(claims == null) { 
    					return null;
    				}
    				String username = claims.getSubject();
    				if(username == null) { 
    					return null;
    				}
    				if(isTokenExpired(token)) { 
    					return null;
    				}
    				Object authors = claims.get(AUTHORITIES);
    				List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
    				if (authors != null && authors instanceof List) { 
    					for (Object object : (List) authors) { 
    						authorities.add(new GrantedAuthorityImpl((String) ((Map) object).get("authority")));
    					}
    				}
    				authentication = new JwtAuthenticatioToken(username, null, authorities, token);
    			} else { 
    				if(validateToken(token, SecurityUtils.getUsername())) { 
    					// 如果上下文中Authentication非空，且请求令牌合法，直接返回当前登录认证信息
    					authentication = SecurityUtils.getAuthentication();
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		return authentication;
    	}
    
    	/** * 从令牌中获取数据声明 * * @param token 令牌 * @return 数据声明 */
        private static Claims getClaimsFromToken(String token) { 
            Claims claims;
            try { 
                claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(SECRET).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                claims = null;
            }
            return claims;
        }
    
        /** * 验证令牌 * @param token * @param username * @return */
    	public static Boolean validateToken(String token, String username) { 
    	    String userName = getUsernameFromToken(token);
    	    return (userName.equals(username) && !isTokenExpired(token));
    	}
    
    	/** * 刷新令牌 * @param token * @return */
    	public static String refreshToken(String token) { 
    	    String refreshedToken;
    	    try { 
    	        Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
    	        claims.put(CREATED, new Date());
    	        refreshedToken = generateToken(claims);
    	    } catch (Exception e) { 
    	        refreshedToken = null;
    	    }
    	    return refreshedToken;
    	}
    
    	/** * 判断令牌是否过期 * * @param token 令牌 * @return 是否过期 */
        public static Boolean isTokenExpired(String token) { 
            try { 
                Claims claims = getClaimsFromToken(token);
                Date expiration = claims.getExpiration();
                return expiration.before(new Date());
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        /** * 获取请求token * @param request * @return */
        public static String getToken(HttpServletRequest request) { 
        	String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
            String tokenHead = "Bearer ";
            if(token == null) { 
            	token = request.getHeader("token");
            } else if(token.contains(tokenHead)){ 
            	token = token.substring(tokenHead.length());
            } 
            if("".equals(token)) { 
            	token = null;
            }
            return token;
        }
    
    }

## 6.测试 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
后端打印的内容：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221014/af6f7d485dc14ffa9099ecd887bca283.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221014/781f499a3d484595a5687818446eb326.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221014/217d29e1e8624ae79ac410041d0f3652.png
[20210601184904644.png]: /images/20221014/bb0e8af9ccbc4604aac703c1bda345b5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20221014/b472f5deb9c540ad8ac57f1412bdc879.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20221014/88925eadad394ebf824b9df0a9dce032.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMzU4NTc0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20221014/de37c3fbf7fa4582bae90e428f6b3c6e.png