327-Hash_table的学习(1)

清疚 2022-10-16 13:28 143阅读 0赞

## 关于hashtable ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210530185244846.png_pic_center]

## 部分讲解测试 ##

**测试1**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]  
**我们调式进入hashtable**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210530190552194.png_pic_center]  
**接下来我们要初始化桶**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
**接下来**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210530190814232.png_pic_center]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8]  
**first指向第一个结点，last指向最后一个元素的后继**  
**pos指向第一个大于n的值**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 9]  
\*\* \_\_first函数的书写\*\*

template <class _ForwardIter, class _Tp, class _Distance>
    _ForwardIter __lower_bound(_ForwardIter __first, _ForwardIter __last,
                               const _Tp& __val, _Distance*) 
    {
        
    	_Distance __len = 0;
    	//distance(__first, __last, __len);
    	__len = yhp::distance(__first,__last);
    	
    	_Distance __half;
    	_ForwardIter __middle;
    	
    	while (__len > 0) 
    	{
        
    		__half = __len >> 1;
    		__middle = __first;
    		yhp::advance(__middle, __half);
    		if (*__middle < __val) 
    		{
        
    			__first = __middle;
    			++__first;
    			__len = __len - __half - 1;
    		}
    		else
    		{
        
    			__len = __half;
    		}
    	}
    	return __first;
    }

**insert尾插**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 10]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 11]

## reserve函数和resize函数的区别 ##

**reserve函数只开辟空间，无元素。**  
**运行，报错，访问越界。**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 12]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 13]  
**resize函数既开辟了空间，又对每个空间调动构造函数构建对象了，初始化为0**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 14]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210530191722844.png_pic_center]  
**继续看**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 15]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 16]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 17]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 18]

## 继续调试刚才的程序 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][2021053019214485.png_pic_center]  
**插入唯一值**  
**下面两种写法都可以**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 19]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 20]  
**我们修改一下主函数**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 21]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210530192603795.png_pic_center]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210530192608492.png_pic_center]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20210530192612442.png_pic_center]

## hashtable和hashmap ##

**打开hashmap和hashtable，找到下面代码**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 22]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 23]  
**我们再看**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xJTlpFWVU2NjY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 24]

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