Ubuntu系统下安装MantisBT

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2022-10-16 07:55 232阅读 0赞

### 简介 ###

> MantisBT是一个开放源代码问题追踪器，它在简单和强大之间提供了一种微妙的平衡。

官网: [https://www.mantisbt.org/][https_www.mantisbt.org]

### 安装PHP7.0 ###

Ubuntu14.04下的默认源是PHP5.0，需要添加外部源

>     apt-get install software-properties-common
>     add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
>     apt-get update
>     apt-get install php7.0

### 整合PHP和MYSQL  ###

> apt-get install php7.0-mysql

1.mysql账号密码

> mysql -uroot -p

2.设置创建mantisbt用户

> GRANT SELECT, INSERT,  
> UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, LOCK TABLES,  
> CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugtracker.\* TO mantisbt@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

3.刷新权限

> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

4.创建数据库

>     CREATE DATABASE bugtracker;

5.退出

> quit

### 整合PHP和Apache ###

>     apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0
>     /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

1.编辑apache主配置文件/etc/apache2/apache2.conf，修改KeepAlive设置

> KeepAlive Off

2.Apache默认的multi-processing模块(MPM ) 是一个event 模块，但是 php默认是使用 prefork模块，禁用event模块，启用prefork模块

> a2dismod mpm\_event  
> a2enmod mpm\_prefork

下载安装PHPMailer

1.下载地址[https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer][https_github.com_PHPMailer_PHPMailer]

2.解压到mantisbt/library中改名为phpmailer

3.mantisbt/library/phpmailer根目录新建文件composer.json

>     {
>     	"require": {
>     		"phpmailer/phpmailer": "^6.0"
>     	}
>     }

4.下载安装composer

*  Step 1:进入安装目录

> cd /usr/local/bin

*  Step 2:下载并安装

> curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php

*  Step 3:添加执行权限

> chmod a+x composer.phar

*  Step 4:加入全局命令

> mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

*  Step 5:查看版本号

> composer --version

5.在mantisbt/library/phpmailer根目录

> composer require phpmailer/phpmailer

接下来就会下载PHPMailer,出现少git和zip和unzip命令

6.安装git

> apt-get install git

7.安装zip和unzip

> apt-get install zip unzip

8.重新运行

> composer require phpmailer/phpmailer

9.在mantisbt/config/config.ini.php中指定PHPMailer

> $g\_use\_phpMailer = ON;  
> $g\_phpMailer\_path = './library/phpmailer/';

### 出现的问题 ###

PHP mbstring extension is not enabled.

>     FATAL ERROR: PHP mbstring extension is not enabled.
>     MantisBT requires this extension for Unicode (UTF-8) support
>     http://www.php.net/manual/en/mbstring.installation.php

EDIT: Dylan Pierce has confirmed that you can already install some  
PHP 7 extensions in the same way you would for PHP 5.  
For mbstring in particular, you can execute:

> apt-get install php7.0-mbstring

重启apache2

> service apache2 restart

邮件发送失败

>     2018-05-15 07:58:48 SMTP NOTICE: EOF caught while checking if connected
>     SMTP Error: Could not authenticate.
>     SMTP connect() failed. https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting
>     Mailer Error: SMTP connect() failed. https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting
>     2018-05-15 07:58:48 SERVER -> CLIENT:

在mantisbt/config/config.ini.php

>     $g_phpMailer_method		= PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP;  # or PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP, PHPMAILER_METHOD_SENDMAIL
>     $g_smtp_host			= 'smtp.qq.com';	  # used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP
>     $g_smtp_port            = '587';
>     $g_smtp_username		= 'xxx@qq.com';	  # used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP
>     $g_smtp_password		= 'password';	  # used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP
>     $g_administrator_email  = 'xxx@qq.com';
>     $g_webmaster_email      = 'xxx@qq.com';
>     $g_from_email           = 'xxx@qq.com';	# the "From: " field in emails
>     $g_return_path_email    = 'xxx@qq.com';	# the return address for bounced mail
>     $g_from_name			= 'Mantis Bug Tracker';
>     $g_use_phpMailer = ON;
>     $g_phpMailer_path = './library/phpmailer/';
>     $g_email_receive_own	= OFF;
>     $g_email_send_using_cronjob = OFF;
>     $g_smtp_connection_mode = 'tls';                # Can be 'ssl' or 'tls'
>     
>     $g_log_level = LOG_EMAIL | LOG_EMAIL_RECIPIENT;
>     $g_log_destination = '/opt/email.log';

测试PHPMailer

用来测试PHPMailer是否可用

>     use \;
>     date_default_timezone_set('Etc/UTC');
>     require 'library/phpmailer/vendor/autoload.php';
>     $mail = new PHPMailer;
>     $mail->isSMTP();
>     $mail->SMTPDebug = 2;
>     $mail->Host = 'smtp.qq.com';
>     $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
>     $mail->SMTPAutoTLS = false;
>     $mail->Port = 587;
>     $mail->SMTPAuth = true;
>     $mail->Username = 'xxxx@qq.com';
>     $mail->Password = 'password';
>     $mail->setFrom('xxx@qq.com', 'First Last');
>     $mail->addReplyTo('xxx@qq.com', 'First Last');
>     $mail->addAddress('xxxx@qq.com', 'John Doe');
>     $mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer SMTP test';
>     $mail->Body  = 'This is a plain-text message body ___';
>     if (!$mail->send()) {
>         echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
>     } else {
>         echo 'Message sent!';
>     }

--------------------

### 相关主题 ###

*  [https://www.mantisbt.org/][https_www.mantisbt.org] , MantisBT官网
 *  [https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer][https_github.com_PHPMailer_PHPMailer] , PHPMailer下载
 *  [https://askubuntu.com/questions/491629/how-to-install-php-mbstring-extension-in-ubuntu][https_askubuntu.com_questions_491629_how-to-install-php-mbstring-extension-in-ubuntu]

[https_www.mantisbt.org]: https://www.mantisbt.org/
[https_github.com_PHPMailer_PHPMailer]: https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer
[https_askubuntu.com_questions_491629_how-to-install-php-mbstring-extension-in-ubuntu]: https://askubuntu.com/questions/491629/how-to-install-php-mbstring-extension-in-ubuntu