纯ipv6的linux服务器网络配置方案

ゝ一纸荒年。 2022-10-14 10:54 98阅读 0赞

昨天购买了一个外国的服务器，为了“减少成本”，我没有配置ipv4，而只有ipv6。然后发现服务器用apt update无法连接镜像源进行更新。后来查了资料才发现，仅ipv6的服务器是无法解析并连接ipv4的域名或地址的，而大多数镜像源可能还是ipv4的，因此需要修改服务器的dns并配置ipv6镜像源。

# 1，配置服务器的DNS #

打开/etc/resolv.conf这个文件，可以先将其中清空，然后加入下列内容设定dns：

#谷歌 IPv6 DNS
    nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888
    nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8844
    
    #阿里云 IPv6 DNS
    nameserver 2400:3200::1
    nameserver 2400:3200:baba::1
    
    #Cloudflare IPv6 DNS
    nameserver 2606:4700:4700::1111
    nameserver 2606:4700:4700::1001

任选两个粘贴进去即可，国外的话推荐谷歌和Cloudflare。

# 2，配置IPv6镜像源 #

目前找到的就有[清华大学镜像源][Link 1]、[上海交大镜像][Link 2]源和[中科大镜像源][Link 3]支持ipv6，下面贴出Debian 10的镜像配置，其余可以到镜像站官网查看帮助。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmhhbmh1aTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]![20210521104841743.png][]

清华大学：

#清华大学IPv6-Debian10软件源
    deb https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster main contrib non-free
    deb https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
    deb https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
    deb https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
    
    #清华大学IPv6-Debian10安全更新源
    deb https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirrors6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

中科大：

#中科大IPv6-Debian10软件源
    deb http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster main contrib non-free
    deb http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
    deb http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
    deb http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
    
    #中科大IPv6-Debian10安全更新源
    deb http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src http://ipv6.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

上海交大：

#上海交通大学 IPv4+IPv6-Debian10软件源
    deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian buster main contrib non-free
    deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
    deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian buster-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
    deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian buster main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian buster-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
     
    #上海交通大学 IPv4+IPv6-Debian10安全更新源
    deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
    deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

配置完DNS和镜像源，就可以使用apt update进行更新，然后安装软件了！

[Link 1]: https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/
[Link 2]: https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/
[Link 3]: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmhhbmh1aTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210521104855916.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmhhbmh1aTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20210521104841743.png]: /images/20221014/832e7fe38a5c4309b0832906ab239938.png