基于Golang实现数据配置中心（meta-config）：一

秒速五厘米 2022-10-14 10:52 266阅读 0赞

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继1年前的系列文章《GO语言实现redis客户端》之后，几乎就没怎么碰过Golang这门语言了，在云原生时代，go语言无疑是无可替代的。近期，我们顺手把go语言重新捡起来，边写边学，手撸一个数据配置中心玩玩。笔者的习惯是，不喜欢在自己文章中赘述别人已经讲的很好的东西了，所以关于什么是数据配置中心？配置中心的作用和意义、以及当下热门的产品等话题，请移步这里（文章讲的很好）：[https://developer.51cto.com/art/202102/645471.htm][https_developer.51cto.com_art_202102_645471.htm]

直接上代码，先考虑一下初步的设计，主要分为管理门户、注册订阅客户端、存储模块以及推送模块等等，我们初期先尝试实现单机版，基于http协议通信。工程目录如下：

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先看一下配置中心的存储模型定义,包括命名空间、用户空间、以及元数据空间等等，实现如下：

config\_service.go

package configservice
    
    import "time"
    
    //命名空间
    type Namespace struct {
    	Appid       string
    	Appsecret   string
    	Appname     string
    	Owner       string
    	Contact     string
    	Description string
    	Create      time.Time
    	Modify      time.Time
    }
    
    //元数据空间
    type Metaspace struct {
    	Appid string
    	//元数据，json字符串
    	Properties     string
    	LastAccessTime time.Time
    	LastModifyBy   string
    	Create         time.Time
    	Modify         time.Time
    }
    
    //用户空间
    type Userspace struct {
    	Uid      string
    	Password string
    	//角色：SuperStar、Admin、Leader、Follower
    	Role string
    	//readOnly、read/write
    	Authority string
    	Create    time.Time
    	Modify    time.Time
    }
    
    //用户命名空间绑定关系
    type Binding struct {
    	Uid    string
    	Appid  string
    	Create time.Time
    	Modify time.Time
    }

管理门户模块的大概实现。基本思路就是提供几个http接口，实现配置的增删改查功能。

[meta\_controller.go][meta_controller.go]

package portal
    
    import (
    	"configservice"
    	"encoding/json"
    	"log"
    	"net/http"
    )
    
    const HOST = "127.0.0.1:8081"
    const (
    	LOGIN      = "/v1.0/api/login"
    	REGISTRY   = "/v1.0/api/users/add"
    	NAMESPACES = "/v1.0/api/namespaces"
    )
    
    func init() {
    	configservice.LoggerInit()
    }
    
    func WebServer() {
    	http.HandleFunc(LOGIN, login)
    	http.HandleFunc(REGISTRY, registry)
    	http.HandleFunc(NAMESPACES, getNamespaces)
    
    	//服务器要监听的主机地址和端口号
    	err := http.ListenAndServe(HOST, nil)
    
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Println("ListenAndServe error: ", err.Error())
    	}
    	log.Println("服务启动成功，正在监听")
    }
    
    //登陆接口
    func login(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    	log.Println("登录接口调用")
    	//获取客户端通过GET/POST方式传递的参数
    	var loginReq LoginRequest
    
    	// 将请求体中的 JSON 数据解析到结构体中
    	// 发生错误，返回400 错误码
    	err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&loginReq)
    	if err != nil {
    		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
    		return
    	}
    	loginResponse := Login(loginReq)
    	handlerResponse(w, &loginResponse)
    }
    
    //注册用户接口
    func registry(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    	log.Println("注册接口调用")
    	var user configservice.Userspace
    	err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&user)
    	if err != nil {
    		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
    		return
    	}
    
    	response := Registry(user)
    	handlerResponse(w, &response)
    }
    
    func getNamespaces(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    
    }
    
    func handlerResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, response *CommonResponse) {
    	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
    	error := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response)
    	if error != nil {
    		http.Error(w, error.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
    		return
    	}
    }

[meta\_service.go][meta_service.go]

package portal
    
    import (
    	"configservice"
    	"crypto/md5"
    	"encoding/hex"
    	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
    	"net/http"
    	"storage"
    	"time"
    )
    
    var mgo = storage.Mgo{"mongodb://localhost:27017", "meta-config", "user_space"}
    
    //登陆业务处理
    func Login(loginReq LoginRequest) CommonResponse {
    	mongoTemplate := storage.NewMongoTemplate(&mgo)
    	result := mongoTemplate.Query(bson.D{
    		{"uid", loginReq.UserName},
    		{"password", loginReq.Password}})
    
    	var loginResponse CommonResponse
    	if result == nil {
    		loginResponse = CommonResponse{Code: http.StatusBadRequest, Timestamp: time.Now(), Message: "登陆失败，用户名或密码错误"}
    	} else {
    		var user configservice.Userspace
    		result.Decode(&user)
    		loginResponse = CommonResponse{Code: http.StatusOK, Timestamp: time.Now(), Message: "登陆成功", Data: &LoginDataResponse{Token: GetToken(user.Uid)}}
    	}
    	return loginResponse
    }
    
    //新增用户业务处理
    
    func Registry(user configservice.Userspace) CommonResponse {
    	user.Create = time.Now()
    	user.Modify = time.Now()
    	mongoTemplate := storage.NewMongoTemplate(&mgo)
    	result, _ := mongoTemplate.Insert(user)
    	return CommonResponse{Code: http.StatusOK, Timestamp: time.Now(), Message: "注册成功", Data: result}
    }
    
    func GetToken(s string) string {
    	md5 := md5.New()
    	md5.Write([]byte(s))
    	md5Str := hex.EncodeToString(md5.Sum(nil))
    	return md5Str
    }

model.go

package portal
    
    import "time"
    
    //登陆请求入参
    type LoginRequest struct {
    	UserName string
    	Password string
    }
    
    //登陆响应结果
    type CommonResponse struct {
    	Code      int
    	Data      interface{}
    	Timestamp time.Time
    	Message   string
    }
    
    //登陆响应数据
    type LoginDataResponse struct {
    	Token string
    }

配置中心的底层存储我们采用mongodb(分布式、基于文档类型)，相关操作代码如下：

db.go

package storage
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"fmt"
    	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
    	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
    	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
    	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/x/bsonx"
    	"log"
    	"time"
    )
    
    type Mgo struct {
    	Uri        string //数据库网络地址
    	Database   string //要连接的数据库
    	Collection string //要连接的集合
    }
    
    type MongoTemplate struct {
    	collection *mongo.Collection
    }
    
    func NewMongoTemplate(mgo *Mgo) *MongoTemplate {
    	collection, _ := mgo.Connect()
    	return &MongoTemplate{collection: collection}
    }
    
    func (t *MongoTemplate) GetCollection() *mongo.Collection {
    	return t.collection
    }
    
    func (m *Mgo) Connect() (*mongo.Collection, error) {
    	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
    	defer cancel()
    	client, err := mongo.Connect(ctx, options.Client().ApplyURI(m.Uri).SetMaxPoolSize(20))
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Print(err)
    	}
    	collection := client.Database(m.Database).Collection(m.Collection)
    	return collection, nil
    }
    
    /**
     * 插入数据
     */
    func (t *MongoTemplate) Insert(document interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
    	insertResult, err := t.collection.InsertOne(context.TODO(), document)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return nil, err
    	}
    
    	fmt.Println("Inserted a single document: ", insertResult.InsertedID)
    	return insertResult.InsertedID, nil
    }
    
    /**
     * 查询单条数据
     */
    func (t *MongoTemplate) Query(filter bson.D) *mongo.SingleResult {
    	return t.collection.FindOne(context.TODO(), filter)
    }
    
    /**
     * 更新数据
     */
    func (t *MongoTemplate) Update(filter bson.D, update bson.D) (interface{}, error) {
    	updateResult, err := t.collection.UpdateOne(context.TODO(), filter, update)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return nil, err
    	}
    	fmt.Printf("Matched %v documents and updated %v documents.\n", updateResult.MatchedCount, updateResult.ModifiedCount)
    	return updateResult.ModifiedCount, nil
    }
    
    /**
     * 删除数据
     */
    func (t *MongoTemplate) Delete(filter bson.D) (interface{}, error) {
    	deleteResult, err := t.collection.DeleteOne(context.TODO(), filter)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Fatal(err)
    		return nil, err
    	}
    	fmt.Printf("Deleted %v documents in the trainers collection\n", deleteResult.DeletedCount)
    	return deleteResult, nil
    }
    
    //设置索引的过期时间
    func (t *MongoTemplate) Expire() (interface{}, error) {
    	k := mongo.IndexModel{
    		Keys:    bsonx.Doc{
       {"expire", bsonx.Int32(1)}},
    		Options: options.Index().SetExpireAfterSeconds(1 * 60 * 60), //一小时后过期
    	}
    	return t.collection.Indexes().CreateOne(context.TODO(), k)
    }

至此，我们第一期的实现先到这里，后续有时间，我会继续更新。

项目地址：

[https://github.com/zhangxiaomin1993/][https_github.com_zhangxiaomin1993]meta\_config

欢迎大家多多关注，一起学习！

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[https_developer.51cto.com_art_202102_645471.htm]: https://developer.51cto.com/art/202102/645471.htm
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI3Mzc2NzM_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221014/5d11c232a3d345788a0fc1979da24263.png
[meta_controller.go]: https://github.com/King2021521/meta-config/blob/master/src/portal/meta_controller.go
[meta_service.go]: https://github.com/King2021521/meta-config/blob/master/src/portal/meta_service.go
[https_github.com_zhangxiaomin1993]: https://github.com/zhangxiaomin1993/gedis